The surname Humphery is of English origin, derived from the Medieval personal name Humfrey, itself a Norman-French form of the Old Germanic name Hunfrid, composed of the elements "hun" meaning "bear" and "frid" meaning "peace." The name was introduced to England by the Normans after the Conquest of 1066.
The earliest recorded instance of the surname appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where an individual named Humfridus is mentioned as a landholder in Suffolk. Over the centuries, various spellings emerged, including Humphrey, Humfrey, and Humphery, reflecting regional variations in pronunciation and spelling conventions.
A notable early bearer of the name was Gilbert Humphery (c. 1310-1362), an English clergyman who served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1348 until his death. Another prominent figure was Sir William Humphery (c. 1450-1519), a courtier and diplomat during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII.
In the 16th century, the name Humphery was found in various locations across England, including the counties of Devon, Somerset, and Norfolk, suggesting its dispersal from its initial Norman roots. One example is John Humphery (c. 1550-1620), a wealthy merchant and landowner from Somerset, whose family held estates in the village of Humphery Quintock.
The 17th century saw the rise of several notable Humpherys, including Sir William Humphery (1580-1654), a judge and Member of Parliament during the English Civil War, and Samuel Humphery (1628-1695), a renowned Puritan minister and author from Essex.
In the 18th century, the Humphery name gained prominence in the literary world with the poet and essayist Ozias Humphry (1742-1810), whose works were widely acclaimed during his lifetime. Another notable figure was Sir Thomas Humphery (1707-1789), a successful merchant and philanthropist from London, who funded the establishment of several schools and charitable institutions.
Throughout its history, the surname Humphery has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, including clergymen, politicians, authors, and businessmen, reflecting its enduring presence and versatility within English society.