Jarratt

The surname Jarratt has its origins in England, tracing back to the late 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the French personal name "Gerard" or "Gerald," which was introduced to England by Norman settlers after the conquest of 1066. The name itself can be traced back to the Germanic elements "gair" meaning "spear" and "wald" meaning "ruler" or "power."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Jarratt can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1170, where a Gerald de Jareway is mentioned. This suggests that the surname may have initially been a locational name referring to a place called Jareway or a similar variation. Additionally, the Hundred Rolls of 1273 include an entry for a Richard Gervays in Cambridgeshire.

In the 13th century, the surname appeared in various spellings such as Jerard, Jerrard, and Jarratt. One notable example is William Jerard, a monk from Lincolnshire who was recorded in the Chronicles of the Abbey of Barking around 1270. Another early bearer of the name was John Jerveys, a prominent merchant from London, who was mentioned in the city's records in 1311.

During the 14th century, the surname continued to spread across England. The Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns of 1379 include entries for individuals such as Johannes Gerrard and Willelmus Gerrard, while the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1384 list a Thomas Gerrad. Additionally, the Calendars of Inquisitions Post Mortem from 1399 mention a John Jarratt of Hertfordshire.

Prominent individuals with the surname Jarratt throughout history include:

1. Thomas Jarratt (c. 1590-1644), an English clergyman and author known for his religious works such as "The Olive Plant" and "The Life of the Right Reverend Father in God."

2. Devereux Jarratt (1742-1801), an influential Anglican clergyman in Virginia who played a significant role in the establishment of the Episcopal Church in the United States.

3. Francis Jarratt (1778-1859), an English architect and surveyor who worked on various projects in London, including the reconstruction of Somerset House.

4. John Jarratt (born 1951), an Australian actor known for his roles in films such as "Wolf Creek" and "The Lighthorsemen."

5. Paul Jarratt (born 1966), an English football player who had a professional career spanning over 20 years, playing for teams like Aston Villa and Sheffield United.

Overall, the surname Jarratt has a rich history in England, with its roots stretching back to the Norman conquest and the introduction of the personal name Gerard. Throughout the centuries, it has been associated with various notable individuals across different fields, reflecting the diverse contributions made by those bearing this surname.