NameCensus.

UK surname

Jemmett

A variant spelling of the English surname derived from the medieval given name Jamett or Gemett.

In the 1881 census there were 198 people recorded with the Jemmett surname, ranking it #12,922 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 457, ranked #10,690, up from #12,922 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Egham, Henley-on-Thames and Faversham, Ospring Liberty. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Swale, Hartlepool and Alness.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Jemmett is 490 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 130.8%.

1881 census count

198

Ranked #12,922

Modern count

457

2016, ranked #10,690

Peak year

1999

490 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Jemmett had 198 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,922 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 457 in 2016, ranked #10,690.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 389 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Jemmett surname distribution map

The map shows where the Jemmett surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Jemmett surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Jemmett over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 170 #11,780
1861 historical 123 #17,914
1881 historical 198 #12,922
1891 historical 215 #14,155
1901 historical 315 #11,263
1911 historical 389 #9,470
1997 modern 463 #9,850
1998 modern 485 #9,825
1999 modern 490 #9,811
2000 modern 469 #10,105
2001 modern 455 #10,147
2002 modern 461 #10,228
2003 modern 462 #10,045
2004 modern 482 #9,757
2005 modern 461 #10,022
2006 modern 468 #9,952
2007 modern 468 #10,039
2008 modern 456 #10,306
2009 modern 458 #10,519
2010 modern 472 #10,488
2011 modern 478 #10,299
2012 modern 468 #10,366
2013 modern 466 #10,556
2014 modern 474 #10,486
2015 modern 472 #10,452
2016 modern 457 #10,690

Geography

Back to top

Where Jemmetts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Egham, Henley-on-Thames, Faversham, Ospring Liberty, Preston-next-Faversham and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Swale, Hartlepool and Alness. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Egham Berkshire
2 Henley-on-Thames Oxfordshire
3 Faversham, Ospring Liberty Kent
4 Preston-next-Faversham Kent
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Swale 015 Swale
2 Swale 014 Swale
3 Hartlepool 008 Hartlepool
4 Alness Highland
5 Swale 016 Swale

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Jemmett

These lists show first names that appear often with the Jemmett surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Jemmett

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Jemmett, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Jemmett surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Jemmett household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Jemmett is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Jemmett is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Jemmett falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Jemmett is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Jemmett, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Jemmett

The surname Jemmett has its origins in England, dating back to the 16th century. It is believed to be derived from the ancient English word "gemmet," which means "a precious stone or jewel." This suggests that the name may have been an occupational surname given to someone who worked with gemstones or jewelry.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Jemmett can be found in the parish records of St. Mary's Church in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, where a John Jemmett was baptized in 1592. The surname also appears in various other historical documents from the same region, including the Hearth Tax Rolls of 1674, where a William Jemmett is listed as a resident of Bury St. Edmunds.

In the 17th century, the name Jemmett was particularly prevalent in the counties of Suffolk and Norfolk, with several families bearing the surname residing in towns such as Bury St. Edmunds, Thetford, and Diss. During this period, variations in the spelling of the name were common, with forms like Jemmitt, Gemmet, and Gemmett appearing in various records.

One notable figure in the history of the Jemmett surname was Sir Thomas Jemmett (1615-1688), a wealthy merchant and landowner from Bury St. Edmunds. He served as a Member of Parliament for the borough in the 1660s and was knighted by King Charles II in 1671. Sir Thomas Jemmett played a significant role in the economic and political affairs of the region during his lifetime.

Another individual of note was John Jemmett (1745-1823), a renowned clockmaker from Bury St. Edmunds. His exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs brought him great acclaim, and his clocks are still highly sought after by collectors today.

In the 19th century, the Jemmett family spread beyond the confines of East Anglia, with members of the family settling in various parts of England and even venturing abroad to the colonies. One such individual was Captain William Jemmett (1802-1872), who served in the British Army and later became a prominent figure in the colonial administration of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).

While the surname Jemmett may not be as widespread as some other English surnames, it has a rich history that spans several centuries and is deeply rooted in the traditions and culture of East Anglia. The name's connection to gemstones and jewelry adds an intriguing aspect to its origins and serves as a testament to the diverse occupations and professions that have shaped the development of English surnames over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Jemmett families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Jemmett surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 54 Jemmetts recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.41x.

County Total Index
Kent 54 8.41x
Middlesex 38 2.02x
Oxfordshire 30 25.80x
Berkshire 23 16.28x
Surrey 21 2.29x
Devon 11 2.81x
Dorset 4 3.24x
Monmouthshire 4 2.94x
Cheshire 3 0.72x
Hampshire 3 0.78x
Hertfordshire 1 0.77x
Lancashire 1 0.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Faversham in Kent leads with 33 Jemmetts recorded in 1881 and an index of 538.34x.

Place Total Index
Faversham 33 538.34x
Henley On Thames 14 588.24x
Egham 10 177.62x
Cookham 9 204.08x
Reading St Mary 8 70.67x
Rotherfield Greys 8 650.41x
Kensington London 7 6.69x
Clerkenwell London 6 13.50x
Preston Next Faversham 6 397.35x
Feltham 5 265.96x
Hackney London 5 4.74x
Newington 5 7.19x
Ospringe 5 632.91x
St Marylebone London 5 4.97x
Thame 5 236.97x
Folkestone 4 32.10x
Llandogo 4 1052.63x
Stoke Damerel 4 14.58x
Wyke Regis 4 225.99x
Aldershot 3 23.20x
Remenham 3 750.00x
Richmond 3 23.35x
Shoreditch London 3 3.68x
Tranmere 3 19.65x
Eye Dunsden 2 357.14x
Plymouth Charles The 2 11.59x
Topsham 2 108.11x
Birling 1 175.44x
Camberwell 1 0.83x
Chertsey 1 16.86x
Chislehurst 1 29.07x
Cholsey 1 89.29x
Dorchester 1 153.85x
Earley 1 42.55x
Halling 1 119.05x
Hampstead London 1 3.41x
Islington London 1 0.55x
Lincolns Inn London 1 10000.00x
Little Woolton 1 156.25x
Newton St Cyres 1 181.82x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 3.31x
Rainham 1 56.50x
Ramsgate 1 9.54x
St George Hanover Square 1 3.01x
St Luke London 1 3.31x
Staines 1 33.56x
Stonehouse East 1 50.25x
Tottenham 1 3.34x
Walmer 1 35.84x
Waltham St Lawrence 1 181.82x
Wandsworth 1 5.52x
Watford 1 9.94x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Jemmett surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Jemmett surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 11
Charles 9
John 9
Thomas 8
Henry 6
James 6
William 6
Walter 5
Alfred 3
Edward 3
Arthur 2
Frederick 2
Richard 2
Albert 1
Austin 1
Benjamin 1
Benjm. 1
Charlie 1
Chas. 1
Daniel 1
Eli 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Harry 1
Mary 1
Mathew 1
Percy 1
Samuel 1
Thos. 1
Thos.Geo. 1

FAQ

Jemmett surname: questions and answers

How common was the Jemmett surname in 1881?

In 1881, 198 people were recorded with the Jemmett surname. That placed it at #12,922 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Jemmett surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 457 in 2016. That gives Jemmett a modern rank of #10,690.

What does the Jemmett surname mean?

A variant spelling of the English surname derived from the medieval given name Jamett or Gemett.

What does the Jemmett map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Jemmett bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.