NameCensus.

UK surname

Jerome

Derived from the Greek name Hieronymos, meaning "sacred name," originally referring to a place name or a patron saint.

In the 1881 census there were 536 people recorded with the Jerome surname, ranking it #6,420 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,069, ranked #5,471, up from #6,420 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Andover, Enham Knights, London parishes and Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Berkshire, Portsmouth and Swindon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Jerome is 1,112 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 99.4%.

1881 census count

536

Ranked #6,420

Modern count

1,069

2016, ranked #5,471

Peak year

1999

1,112 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Jerome had 536 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,420 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,069 in 2016, ranked #5,471.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 802 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Jerome surname distribution map

The map shows where the Jerome surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Jerome surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Jerome over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 301 #7,626
1861 historical 282 #8,895
1881 historical 536 #6,420
1891 historical 554 #6,841
1901 historical 706 #6,243
1911 historical 802 #5,467
1997 modern 1,045 #5,290
1998 modern 1,104 #5,243
1999 modern 1,112 #5,249
2000 modern 1,097 #5,279
2001 modern 1,064 #5,313
2002 modern 1,102 #5,263
2003 modern 1,060 #5,339
2004 modern 1,058 #5,360
2005 modern 1,030 #5,415
2006 modern 1,052 #5,330
2007 modern 1,053 #5,378
2008 modern 1,022 #5,547
2009 modern 1,068 #5,461
2010 modern 1,092 #5,473
2011 modern 1,076 #5,471
2012 modern 1,066 #5,431
2013 modern 1,070 #5,512
2014 modern 1,100 #5,397
2015 modern 1,084 #5,411
2016 modern 1,069 #5,471

Geography

Back to top

Where Jeromes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Andover, Enham Knights, London parishes, Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner and Kidderminster. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Berkshire, Portsmouth and Swindon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Andover, Enham Knights Hampshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Alverstoke, Gosport, Rowner Hampshire
4 Kidderminster Worcestershire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Berkshire 018 West Berkshire
2 Portsmouth 001 Portsmouth
3 West Berkshire 008 West Berkshire
4 West Berkshire 013 West Berkshire
5 Swindon 009 Swindon

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Jerome

These lists show first names that appear often with the Jerome surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Jerome

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Jerome, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Jerome surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Jerome household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Jerome is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Jerome is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Jerome falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Jerome is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Jerome, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Jerome

The surname Jerome is of French origin, derived from the Latin name Hieronymus, which itself is derived from the Greek words "hieros" meaning sacred, and "onoma" meaning name. The name Hieronymus was a popular name among early Christians, and it is believed that the surname Jerome emerged in medieval France as a patronymic surname, meaning "son of Jerome."

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Jerome can be traced back to the 12th century in Normandy, France. In the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a record of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there are no recorded instances of the surname Jerome, indicating that the name likely emerged after this time period.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Jerome is Geoffrey de Jerome, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire in 1195. The Pipe Rolls were a record of financial transactions made by the English government during the Middle Ages.

Another notable individual with the surname Jerome was Jean Jerome, a French scholar and theologian who lived in the 15th century. He was a professor at the University of Paris and authored several works on theology and philosophy.

In the 16th century, the surname Jerome can be found in the records of the English county of Somerset. One notable individual from this time period was William Jerome, who was born in Taunton, Somerset, in 1550. He was a merchant and served as a Member of Parliament for Taunton in 1597.

The surname Jerome also has a long history in Italy, where it is believed to have been introduced by French settlers in the medieval period. One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname in Italy was Giovanni Girolamo, a Venetian painter who lived in the 16th century and was active in the Venetian Renaissance.

In the 17th century, the surname Jerome can be found in the records of the English county of Oxfordshire. One notable individual from this time period was Thomas Jerome, who was born in Oxfordshire in 1660 and became a prominent mathematician and philosopher.

Other notable individuals with the surname Jerome throughout history include:

1. Jeremiah Jerome, an American revolutionary who fought in the American Revolutionary War (1738-1820). 2. Jerome K. Jerome, an English writer and humorist best known for his novel "Three Men in a Boat" (1859-1927). 3. Jennie Jerome, an American socialite and the mother of Winston Churchill (1854-1921). 4. Camille Jerome, a French painter and sculptor known for his works in the Art Nouveau style (1828-1904). 5. Jerome Kern, an American composer of musical theater and popular music (1885-1945).

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Jerome families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Jerome surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 138 Jeromes recorded in 1881 and an index of 12.76x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 138 12.76x
Middlesex 68 1.29x
Berkshire 54 13.63x
Surrey 50 1.94x
Oxfordshire 42 12.89x
Warwickshire 40 3.01x
Yorkshire 30 0.57x
Wiltshire 18 3.86x
Worcestershire 16 2.32x
Gloucestershire 15 1.45x
Essex 12 1.15x
Buckinghamshire 9 2.82x
Staffordshire 8 0.45x
Caernarfonshire 7 3.28x
Kent 6 0.33x
Channel Islands 5 3.20x
Cheshire 5 0.43x
Shropshire 5 1.10x
Lancashire 3 0.05x
Lincolnshire 2 0.24x
Midlothian 2 0.28x
Somerset 2 0.24x
Derbyshire 1 0.12x
Dorset 1 0.29x
Norfolk 1 0.12x
Sussex 1 0.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Portsea in Hampshire leads with 57 Jeromes recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.89x.

Place Total Index
Portsea 57 26.89x
Lambeth 21 4.56x
Aston 19 5.18x
Aldershot 18 49.68x
Wonston 16 1269.84x
Alverstoke 15 38.31x
Knights Enham 15 5172.41x
St Luke London 15 17.72x
Rotherfield Greys 14 405.80x
Birmingham 13 2.93x
Reading St Mary 13 40.97x
Kidderminster Borough 12 29.75x
Reading St Giles 12 30.88x
Clerkenwell London 11 8.83x
Henley On Thames 11 164.67x
Tilehurst 11 137.50x
Ampney St Peter 9 2903.23x
Caversham 9 138.04x
Downton 9 147.30x
Bensington 8 384.62x
Halifax 8 10.42x
Handsworth 8 18.22x
Isleworth 8 34.10x
St Marylebone London 8 2.84x
Bermondsey 7 4.46x
Eton 7 96.82x
Llysfaen 7 313.90x
St Pancras London 7 1.65x
Sutton Coldfield 7 50.04x
Calverley Cum Farsley 6 40.40x
Croydon 6 4.20x
Great Warley 6 254.24x
Thornton In Bradford 6 34.46x
West Ham 6 2.61x
Andover 5 48.92x
Bromley 5 18.22x
Chelsea London 5 3.14x
Down Ampney 5 806.45x
Hoole 5 113.64x
Ruyton Of Eleven Towns 5 248.76x
Chisledon 4 188.68x
Southwark Christchurch 4 16.17x
St Helier 4 7.86x
Wokingham 4 44.25x
Box 3 75.38x
Easingwold 3 81.30x
Kensington London 3 1.02x
Kingston 3 198.68x
Newnham 3 461.54x
Shoreditch London 3 1.31x
Ashampstead 2 322.58x
Hammersmith London 2 1.54x
New Windsor 2 15.02x
Newington 2 1.03x
Remenham 2 178.57x
Sheffield 2 1.20x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 2 8.23x
Stourbridge 2 11.28x
Sulhamstead Banister 2 434.78x
Walcot 2 4.42x
Worcester All Sts 2 50.13x
Camberwell 1 0.30x
Dorking 1 5.79x
Everton 1 0.50x
Fareham 1 7.69x
Harmondsworth 1 30.49x
Hastings St Mary 1 4.52x
Kingston On Thames 1 1.62x
Melbourne 1 17.70x
Micheldever 1 53.19x
Mile End Old Town London 1 0.89x
Penge 1 2.97x
Portland 1 5.37x
St George Hanover Square 1 1.08x
Tonbridge 1 1.54x
Tottenham 1 1.19x
West Tytherley 1 129.87x
Whitchurch 1 29.15x
Woolsthorpe 1 92.59x
Wroughton 1 24.75x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Jerome surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 30
Elizabeth 21
Eliza 13
Ellen 13
Jane 13
Sarah 11
Alice 10
Ann 10
Emily 10
Annie 8
Kate 6
Louisa 6
Maria 6
Caroline 5
Edith 5
Emma 4
Jessie 4
Lucy 4
Minnie 4
Ada 3
Frances 3
Hannah 3
Harriett 3
Harriette 3
Matilda 3
Rose 3
Alexandrina 2
Amelia 2
Clara 2
Daisy 2
Elizth. 2
H.M. 2
Harriet 2
Helen 2
Julia 2
Lydia 2
Marth 2
Martha 2
Nellie 2
Ruth 2
Anne 1
Catherine 1
Ella 1
Emmily 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Henry 1
Hester 1
Isabel 1
Tryphena 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Jerome surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 36
Charles 21
John 21
George 20
Henry 15
Thomas 12
James 10
Joseph 10
Albert 8
Samuel 7
Harry 6
Frederick 5
Walter 5
Alfred 4
Arthur 4
Jonathan 4
Robert 4
Daniel 3
Edward 3
Ernest 3
Frank 3
Herbert 3
Fred 2
Fredrick 2
Isaac 2
Lawrence 2
Louis 2
Newton 2
Ambrosini 1
Archibald 1
Benjn. 1
C. 1
Chas. 1
Clarance 1
Francis 1
Fred. 1
Frederic 1
Fredk. 1
G.C. 1
G.H. 1
J. 1
Jabez 1
Jacob 1
Jeremiah 1
Jerome 1
Johnathan 1
Leopold 1
Lucian 1
Luke 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Jerome surname: questions and answers

How common was the Jerome surname in 1881?

In 1881, 536 people were recorded with the Jerome surname. That placed it at #6,420 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Jerome surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,069 in 2016. That gives Jerome a modern rank of #5,471.

What does the Jerome surname mean?

Derived from the Greek name Hieronymos, meaning "sacred name," originally referring to a place name or a patron saint.

What does the Jerome map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Jerome bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.