NameCensus.

UK surname

Jewson

An English surname derived from a patronymic meaning "son of Jew."

In the 1881 census there were 256 people recorded with the Jewson surname, ranking it #10,885 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 325, ranked #13,930, down from #10,885 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Terrington St Clement, Terrington St John and Middlesborough. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wakefield and Hartlepool.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Jewson is 464 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 27.0%.

1881 census count

256

Ranked #10,885

Modern count

325

2016, ranked #13,930

Peak year

1911

464 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Jewson had 256 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,885 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 325 in 2016, ranked #13,930.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 464 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Jewson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Jewson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Jewson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Jewson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 167 #11,936
1861 historical 162 #14,310
1881 historical 256 #10,885
1891 historical 284 #11,542
1901 historical 345 #10,541
1911 historical 464 #8,307
1997 modern 368 #11,719
1998 modern 364 #12,201
1999 modern 363 #12,290
2000 modern 360 #12,309
2001 modern 353 #12,293
2002 modern 357 #12,424
2003 modern 346 #12,511
2004 modern 338 #12,781
2005 modern 332 #12,881
2006 modern 330 #13,021
2007 modern 341 #12,840
2008 modern 343 #12,899
2009 modern 336 #13,345
2010 modern 345 #13,370
2011 modern 349 #13,108
2012 modern 324 #13,751
2013 modern 333 #13,682
2014 modern 335 #13,720
2015 modern 329 #13,800
2016 modern 325 #13,930

Geography

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Where Jewsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Terrington St Clement, Terrington St John, Middlesborough, Wakefield and Stranton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wakefield and Hartlepool. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Terrington St Clement, Terrington St John Cambridgeshire
3 Middlesborough Durham
4 Wakefield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Stranton Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wakefield 008 Wakefield
2 Hartlepool 011 Hartlepool
3 Hartlepool 007 Hartlepool
4 Hartlepool 002 Hartlepool
5 Hartlepool 008 Hartlepool

Forenames

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First names often paired with Jewson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Jewson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Jewson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Jewson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Jewson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Jewson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Jewson is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Jewson is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Jewson falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Jewson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Jewson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Jewson

The surname JEWSON is of English origin, originating in the late medieval period around the 14th century. It is derived from the occupational name "son of a Jew," likely referring to someone whose father was of Jewish descent or had connections to the Jewish community.

The earliest known record of the JEWSON surname dates back to 1327 in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire, where it was spelled as "Jeueson." This suggests that the name may have initially been concentrated in the Yorkshire region of northern England.

In the 15th century, the name was recorded in various forms, such as "Juweson" and "Jeweson," reflecting the evolution of spelling conventions. One notable early bearer was John Jeweson, a merchant from York, who was mentioned in records from 1478.

By the 16th century, the JEWSON surname had spread to other parts of England, including London and the East Midlands. The Subsidy Rolls of Nottinghamshire from 1543 listed a Richard Jewson, while the Parish Registers of St. Dunstan's in Stepney, London, recorded the marriage of Thomas Jewson in 1584.

The 17th century saw the emergence of several notable individuals with the JEWSON surname. One such figure was William Jewson (1615-1675), a Puritan minister who served as the Rector of Battersea in Surrey. Another was Robert Jewson (1637-1703), a prominent merchant and landowner from Yorkshire.

In the 18th century, the name continued to appear in various records across England. John Jewson (1726-1808) was a prominent architect and surveyor from Yorkshire, responsible for designing several notable buildings in the region.

The 19th century saw the JEWSON surname gain further prominence. One noteworthy bearer was Thomas Jewson (1815-1891), a successful businessman and philanthropist from Norwich, who founded the Jewson building materials company, which remains a well-known brand in the UK construction industry.

Other notable individuals with the JEWSON surname include Sir Walter Jewson (1873-1950), a British civil engineer and entrepreneur, and Phyllis Jewson (1885-1973), a pioneering female architect and one of the first women to be admitted to the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Jewson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Jewson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 58 Jewsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.99x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 58 14.99x
Surrey 51 4.16x
Middlesex 41 1.63x
Northumberland 17 4.54x
Kent 15 1.75x
Yorkshire 15 0.60x
Durham 12 1.60x
Essex 11 2.21x
Hampshire 10 1.94x
Derbyshire 9 2.28x
Cambridgeshire 7 4.39x
Huntingdonshire 6 12.01x
Lancashire 2 0.07x
Gloucestershire 1 0.20x
Royal Navy 1 3.33x
Suffolk 1 0.33x
Worcestershire 1 0.30x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Camberwell in Surrey leads with 18 Jewsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.20x.

Place Total Index
Camberwell 18 11.20x
Terrington St Clement 16 914.29x
Croydon 11 16.16x
Terrington St John 10 1724.14x
Westgate 10 43.12x
Battersea 9 9.72x
Bermondsey 9 12.01x
Bromley 9 68.75x
Long Eaton 9 173.08x
Walpole St Peter 9 918.37x
Whitechapel London 9 36.28x
Thorpe Next Norwich 8 195.12x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 7 77.26x
St Marylebone London 7 5.21x
Stranton 7 27.77x
Teddington London 7 122.81x
Aldershot 6 34.72x
Deptford St Paul 6 9.06x
West Ham 6 5.47x
Bluntisham 5 531.91x
Elm 5 320.51x
St Martin In Fields 5 33.18x
Wakefield 5 26.11x
Downham Market 4 150.38x
Elswick 4 13.38x
Prittlewell 4 58.06x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 3 13.42x
Norwich St Clement 3 66.82x
Ratcliffe London 3 21.58x
Rotherhithe 3 9.65x
St Pancras London 3 1.48x
West Lynn 3 600.00x
Gateshead 2 3.57x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 2 17.21x
Paddington London 2 2.16x
St George Hanover Square 2 4.51x
Stockton On Tees 2 5.54x
Tickhill 2 125.79x
Basingstoke 1 16.86x
Bristol Temple 1 30.77x
East Ham 1 10.85x
Hackney London 1 0.71x
Holdenhurst 1 7.39x
Hunstanton 1 76.34x
Leeds 1 0.71x
Liverpool 1 0.55x
Lowestoft 1 6.91x
Lye 1 18.28x
Middleton 1 131.58x
Monk Hesleden 1 47.85x
Newton In Makerfield 1 10.94x
Portsea 1 0.99x
Portsmouth 1 8.42x
Royal Navy 1 3.90x
St Anne Soho London 1 6.96x
St George In East London 1 4.22x
St Neots 1 36.76x
Wandsworth 1 4.13x
West Walton 1 135.14x
Whittlesey St Mary St 1 17.95x
Wisbech St Peter 1 12.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Jewson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 13
Caroline 8
Elizabeth 6
Ellen 6
Emma 6
Alice 4
Amelia 4
Annie 4
Hannah 4
Sarah 4
Edith 3
Eliza 3
Emily 3
Fanny 3
Ann 2
Charlotte 2
Euphemia 2
Harriett 2
Jane 2
Louisa 2
Margaret 2
Maria 2
Alicia 1
Anny 1
Betsey 1
C. 1
Carolina 1
Catherine 1
Catholine 1
Christiana 1
Clara 1
Constance 1
Eleanor 1
Eliz. 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Fredrica 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Helena 1
Henrietta 1
Julia 1
Lavenda 1
Lilian 1
Lucy 1
Magaret 1
Martha 1
Nancy 1
Nellie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Jewson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 16
William 13
George 11
Alfred 9
Walter 7
James 6
Thomas 6
Frederick 5
Fredk. 5
Arthur 4
Charles 4
Henry 4
Benjamin 3
Edwin 3
Francis 3
Frank 3
Richard 3
Bartholomew 2
Herbert 2
Percy 2
Samuel 2
W. 2
Willie 2
Alfd. 1
David 1
E. 1
Ernest 1
Ezra 1
Fred. 1
Fredrick 1
Harry 1
Herber 1
Hugh 1
Jacob 1
Jos. 1
Leonard 1
Lotus 1
Mat 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Jewson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Jewson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 256 people were recorded with the Jewson surname. That placed it at #10,885 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Jewson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 325 in 2016. That gives Jewson a modern rank of #13,930.

What does the Jewson surname mean?

An English surname derived from a patronymic meaning "son of Jew."

What does the Jewson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Jewson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.