The surname Kine has its origins in England, dating back to the 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "cyne," meaning "royal" or "noble." This suggests that the name was initially used to denote someone of high rank or with ties to royalty.
The earliest recorded instance of the name Kine can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, a comprehensive survey of landowners and property holdings commissioned by William the Conqueror. This document mentions a landowner named Willelmus Kine in the county of Wiltshire.
During the Middle Ages, the name Kine appeared in various records and manuscripts across England. One notable example is a charter from the reign of King Henry III (1216-1272), which mentions a knight named Sir Robert Kine who held lands in Gloucestershire.
In the 14th century, the surname Kine was also associated with the village of Kine in Somerset, which may have contributed to the name's geographic distribution. This village's name is derived from the Old English word "cyn," meaning "royal" or "noble," further reinforcing the surname's aristocratic connotations.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname Kine. One such person was John Kine (c. 1480-1557), a prominent merchant and landowner in Bristol, known for his involvement in the wool trade and his philanthropic endeavors. Another was Sir Edward Kine (1590-1670), a Member of Parliament during the English Civil War and a staunch supporter of the Parliamentarian cause.
During the Tudor period, the name Kine appeared in various court records and legal documents. One example is the case of William Kine (c. 1520-1590), a landowner in Essex who was involved in a legal dispute over property rights in the 1570s.
Other notable individuals with the surname Kine include:
1. Thomas Kine (c. 1630-1704), an English clergyman and author of several religious works.
2. Elizabeth Kine (c. 1670-1745), a renowned needlework artist whose embroidery pieces were highly sought after by the gentry.
3. James Kine (1785-1856), a wealthy landowner and philanthropist in Oxfordshire, known for his support of local schools and charities.
4. Margaret Kine (1820-1892), a prominent educator and advocate for women's education in the Victorian era.
5. George Kine (1860-1935), a renowned architect responsible for designing several notable buildings in London during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.