NameCensus.

UK surname

Langdown

In the 1881 census there were 137 people recorded with the Langdown surname, ranking it #16,358 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 397, ranked #11,941, up from #16,358 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Poole St James, Lytchett Matravers and Wareham Lady St Mary and Out Parish, Wareham St Martin, West Lulworth, East Stoke. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Dorset, Test Valley and Bournemouth.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Langdown is 425 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 189.8%.

1881 census count

137

Ranked #16,358

Modern count

397

2016, ranked #11,941

Peak year

2013

425 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Langdown had 137 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,358 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 397 in 2016, ranked #11,941.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 227 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Langdown surname distribution map

The map shows where the Langdown surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Langdown surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Langdown over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 71 #20,875
1861 historical 99 #21,294
1881 historical 137 #16,358
1891 historical 174 #16,520
1901 historical 189 #15,684
1911 historical 227 #13,795
1997 modern 393 #11,144
1998 modern 405 #11,241
1999 modern 410 #11,246
2000 modern 403 #11,333
2001 modern 400 #11,229
2002 modern 411 #11,208
2003 modern 398 #11,301
2004 modern 416 #10,963
2005 modern 410 #10,979
2006 modern 421 #10,798
2007 modern 413 #11,100
2008 modern 405 #11,351
2009 modern 422 #11,221
2010 modern 423 #11,470
2011 modern 422 #11,359
2012 modern 418 #11,318
2013 modern 425 #11,382
2014 modern 420 #11,567
2015 modern 404 #11,814
2016 modern 397 #11,941

Geography

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Where Langdowns are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Poole St James, Lytchett Matravers, Wareham Lady St Mary and Out Parish, Wareham St Martin, West Lulworth, East Stoke, Bere Regis and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Dorset, Test Valley and Bournemouth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Poole St James Dorset
2 Lytchett Matravers Dorset
3 Wareham Lady St Mary and Out Parish, Wareham St Martin, West Lulworth, East Stoke Dorset
4 Bere Regis Dorset
5 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Dorset 007 North Dorset
2 Test Valley 003 Test Valley
3 North Dorset 006 North Dorset
4 Bournemouth 003 Bournemouth
5 Bournemouth 002 Bournemouth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Langdown

These lists show first names that appear often with the Langdown surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Langdown

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Langdown, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Langdown surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Langdown household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Langdown is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Langdown is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Langdown falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Langdown is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Langdown, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Langdown families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Langdown surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Dorset leads with 70 Langdowns recorded in 1881 and an index of 77.55x.

County Total Index
Dorset 70 77.55x
Hampshire 38 13.48x
Northumberland 11 5.38x
Middlesex 8 0.58x
Wiltshire 6 4.93x
Royal Navy 3 18.30x
Surrey 3 0.45x
Buckinghamshire 2 2.41x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bere Regis in Dorset leads with 30 Langdowns recorded in 1881 and an index of 5000.00x.

Place Total Index
Bere Regis 30 5000.00x
Poole St James 15 442.48x
Portsea 12 21.72x
Lytchett Matravers 9 2727.27x
Southampton St Mary 8 45.12x
Christchurch 7 114.57x
Longbenton 7 80.74x
Landford 6 5000.00x
Mile End Old Town London 6 20.50x
Parkstone 6 571.43x
Southampton All Sts 5 103.31x
Winterborne Anderson 5 16666.67x
Backworth 4 740.74x
Holdenhurst 4 54.13x
Battersea 3 5.93x
Royal Navy 3 21.41x
Gillingham 2 129.03x
Longfleet 2 190.48x
Poplar London 2 7.70x
Upton Cum Chalvey 2 60.42x
Lytchett Minster 1 250.00x
Millbrook 1 14.08x
St Bartholomew Hyde 1 149.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Langdown surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Sarah 6
Elizabeth 5
Jane 4
Alice 3
Ann 3
Caroline 3
Eliza 3
Emma 3
Florence 3
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Emily 2
Lucy 2
Matilda 2
Rose 2
Susan 2
Avril 1
Bridget 1
Charlotte 1
Clara 1
Deborah 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Gertrude 1
Gurtude 1
Hannah 1
Louisa 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
Susanna 1
Unity 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Langdown surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 12
William 8
Henry 6
John 6
Frederick 5
Thomas 4
Charles 3
Edward 3
Richard 3
Arthur 2
Edwin 2
Harry 2
Robert 2
Walter 2
Alfred 1
Elijah 1
Enmore 1
Enutes 1
Fredk.W. 1
Peter 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1

FAQ

Langdown surname: questions and answers

How common was the Langdown surname in 1881?

In 1881, 137 people were recorded with the Langdown surname. That placed it at #16,358 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Langdown surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 397 in 2016. That gives Langdown a modern rank of #11,941.

What does the Langdown map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Langdown bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.