NameCensus.

UK surname

Latcham

A topographic name for someone living by a lake or stream.

In the 1881 census there were 151 people recorded with the Latcham surname, ranking it #15,419 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 383, ranked #12,269, up from #15,419 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff and Radstock. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham and Rhondda Cynon Taf.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Latcham is 403 in 2014. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 153.6%.

1881 census count

151

Ranked #15,419

Modern count

383

2016, ranked #12,269

Peak year

2014

403 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Latcham had 151 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,419 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 383 in 2016, ranked #12,269.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 328 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Latcham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Latcham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Latcham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Latcham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 153 #12,721
1861 historical 221 #11,031
1881 historical 151 #15,419
1891 historical 191 #15,437
1901 historical 234 #13,705
1911 historical 328 #10,714
1997 modern 355 #12,040
1998 modern 360 #12,300
1999 modern 353 #12,522
2000 modern 353 #12,480
2001 modern 348 #12,419
2002 modern 347 #12,699
2003 modern 331 #12,944
2004 modern 339 #12,744
2005 modern 331 #12,913
2006 modern 338 #12,779
2007 modern 353 #12,521
2008 modern 353 #12,616
2009 modern 369 #12,447
2010 modern 382 #12,410
2011 modern 384 #12,218
2012 modern 370 #12,417
2013 modern 380 #12,382
2014 modern 403 #11,932
2015 modern 390 #12,139
2016 modern 383 #12,269

Geography

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Where Latchams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Radstock, Wedmore and Brancepeth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham and Rhondda Cynon Taf. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
3 Radstock Somerset
4 Wedmore Somerset
5 Brancepeth Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 058 County Durham
2 County Durham 049 County Durham
3 County Durham 055 County Durham
4 Rhondda Cynon Taf 018 Rhondda Cynon Taf
5 County Durham 053 County Durham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Latcham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Latcham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Latcham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Latcham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Latcham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Latcham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Latcham is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Latcham is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Latcham falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Latcham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Latcham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Latcham

The surname Latcham is of English origin and can be traced back to the late 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "laeccan" meaning to catch or seize, and "ham" denoting a homestead or village. This suggests that the name may have originally referred to someone who lived in a place where animals were caught or trapped, possibly a hunter or trapper.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1190, where a person named Osbert de Laccham is mentioned. This spelling variation likely evolved into the modern form of Latcham over time. The name is also found in the Hundred Rolls of Berkshire from 1275, where it appears as Lacheham.

In the 14th century, the Latcham surname was particularly prevalent in the counties of Gloucestershire and Berkshire, indicating that these areas may have been the original homelands of the family. The name is also associated with several place names in these regions, such as Latcham in Gloucestershire and Latchford in Cheshire.

Notable individuals with the Latcham surname throughout history include:

1. Thomas Latcham (1545-1611), an English landowner and Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire in 1597. 2. John Latcham (1617-1689), a prominent merchant and alderman in the City of London during the 17th century. 3. Sarah Latcham (1706-1778), an English writer and poet who published several works in the 18th century. 4. William Latcham (1785-1862), a British naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. 5. Richard Latcham (1853-1931), a renowned British archaeologist who conducted extensive excavations in Chile and wrote numerous books on the pre-Columbian cultures of South America.

While the Latcham surname may have originated from humble beginnings, it has been carried by individuals from various walks of life throughout the centuries, from landowners and merchants to writers and military personnel. The name's enduring presence serves as a testament to its rich history and diverse roots within English genealogy.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Latcham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Latcham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Somerset leads with 82 Latchams recorded in 1881 and an index of 34.82x.

County Total Index
Somerset 82 34.82x
Glamorgan 24 9.42x
Durham 14 3.22x
Middlesex 11 0.75x
Gloucestershire 10 3.49x
Surrey 3 0.42x
Hertfordshire 2 1.98x
Lancashire 2 0.12x
Cheshire 1 0.31x
Kent 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wedmore in Somerset leads with 37 Latchams recorded in 1881 and an index of 2418.30x.

Place Total Index
Wedmore 37 2418.30x
Llantrisant 10 155.76x
Llanwonno 8 87.43x
Willington 8 317.46x
Wincanton 7 578.51x
Brancepeth 6 759.49x
Filton 6 4000.00x
Long Ashton 6 512.82x
Burnham 5 277.78x
Islington London 5 3.53x
Weston Super Mare 4 67.23x
Battersea 3 5.57x
Bedminster 3 13.56x
Michaelstone Super Avon 3 108.70x
St George Martyr London 3 101.35x
Bath St James 2 81.30x
Broughton In Salford 2 12.60x
Bushey 2 83.33x
Butleigh 2 512.82x
Hackney London 2 2.44x
Mark 2 363.64x
Merthyr Tydfil 2 8.17x
Walcot 2 15.95x
Altrincham 1 17.73x
Bristol St Augustine 1 21.60x
Bristol St Michael 1 40.65x
Bruton 1 107.53x
Chapel Allerton 1 833.33x
Clifton 1 6.89x
Clutton 1 196.08x
Compton Bishop 1 357.14x
Deptford St Nicholas 1 25.25x
Glastonbury 1 52.08x
Huntspill 1 104.17x
Peterstone Super 1 833.33x
Poplar London 1 3.62x
Radstock 1 64.52x
Street 1 78.74x
Weare 1 303.03x
Wells St Cuthbert 1 62.11x
Wells St Cuthbert In 1 277.78x
Westbury On Trym 1 10.29x
Weston 1 55.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Latcham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 10
Mary 8
Ann 3
Annie 3
Emily 3
Emma 3
Hannah 3
Jane 3
Louisa 3
Rose 3
Susan 3
Alice 2
Frances 2
Maria 2
Sarah 2
Selina 2
Susannah 2
Agnes 1
Amelia 1
Anne 1
August 1
Augusta 1
Bellisant 1
Bessie 1
Caroline 1
Charlotte 1
Edith 1
Ellen 1
Esther 1
Florence 1
Gertrude 1
Hariett 1
Henrietta 1
Hestor 1
Jemima 1
Lucy 1
Lusia 1
Maggie 1
Martha 1
Naomi 1
Tamar 1
Theodosia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Latcham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Latcham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Latcham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 151 people were recorded with the Latcham surname. That placed it at #15,419 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Latcham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 383 in 2016. That gives Latcham a modern rank of #12,269.

What does the Latcham surname mean?

A topographic name for someone living by a lake or stream.

What does the Latcham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Latcham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.