NameCensus.

UK surname

Longland

A surname derived from a long stretch of agricultural land or from living near a longfield.

In the 1881 census there were 474 people recorded with the Longland surname, ranking it #7,040 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 538, ranked #9,457, down from #7,040 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Yardley Hastings, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Kesteven, Chichester and Greenwich.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Longland is 736 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 13.5%.

1881 census count

474

Ranked #7,040

Modern count

538

2016, ranked #9,457

Peak year

1911

736 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Longland had 474 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,040 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 538 in 2016, ranked #9,457.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 736 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Longland surname distribution map

The map shows where the Longland surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Longland surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Longland over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 357 #6,620
1861 historical 388 #6,602
1881 historical 474 #7,040
1891 historical 622 #6,214
1901 historical 658 #6,581
1911 historical 736 #5,831
1997 modern 560 #8,551
1998 modern 571 #8,675
1999 modern 586 #8,580
2000 modern 574 #8,662
2001 modern 565 #8,627
2002 modern 580 #8,639
2003 modern 569 #8,624
2004 modern 568 #8,661
2005 modern 571 #8,571
2006 modern 570 #8,606
2007 modern 550 #8,905
2008 modern 552 #8,940
2009 modern 558 #9,066
2010 modern 580 #8,999
2011 modern 572 #8,992
2012 modern 560 #9,050
2013 modern 561 #9,177
2014 modern 553 #9,343
2015 modern 539 #9,477
2016 modern 538 #9,457

Geography

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Where Longlands are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Yardley Hastings, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory, Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars, Olney, Lavendon and Piddington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Kesteven, Chichester, Greenwich and Leicester. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Yardley Hastings Northamptonshire
2 Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory Northamptonshire
3 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire
4 Olney, Lavendon Buckinghamshire
5 Piddington Northamptonshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Kesteven 011 South Kesteven
2 Chichester 008 Chichester
3 Greenwich 006 Greenwich
4 Chichester 011 Chichester
5 Leicester 038 Leicester

Forenames

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First names often paired with Longland

These lists show first names that appear often with the Longland surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Longland

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Longland, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Longland surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Longland household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Longland is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Longland is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Longland falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Longland is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Longland, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Longland

The surname Longland has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be a locational surname, derived from the Old English words "lang" meaning long and "land" referring to a strip of land or territory. This suggests that the name was initially used to identify someone who lived near or owned a particularly long stretch of land.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, which mentions a William de Longelande. The Hundred Rolls were administrative records compiled for the purpose of tax assessment and provided valuable documentation of surnames and their locations during that period.

The name also appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, where a John de Longelonde is listed. These rolls were financial records used for collecting taxes and provide insight into the distribution of surnames across different regions.

In the 14th century, the surname was recorded in various forms, such as Longelonde, Longelond, and Longlond, reflecting the evolution of spelling and pronunciation over time. The spelling Longland began to emerge more prominently in the 15th century.

One notable early bearer of the name was Sir Ralph Longland (c. 1460-1543), a prominent English merchant and politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1538-1539. He was also a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers, one of the oldest livery companies in the City of London.

Another individual of note was John Longland (c. 1473-1547), an English prelate who served as Bishop of Lincoln from 1521 until his death. He played a significant role in the early years of the English Reformation under Henry VIII.

In the 17th century, Thomas Longland (1606-1683) was a renowned English clergyman and author who served as the Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, from 1658 to 1683. He was known for his literary works, including commentaries on the Bible.

The name Longland has also been associated with various locations in England, such as Longland in Gloucestershire, which may have contributed to the origin of the surname in some cases.

Other notable bearers of the name include Edward Longland (1760-1836), an English engraver and artist known for his landscape etchings, and Charles Longland (1885-1962), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London during the early 20th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Longland families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Longland surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northamptonshire leads with 130 Longlands recorded in 1881 and an index of 29.77x.

County Total Index
Northamptonshire 130 29.77x
Hampshire 63 6.62x
Middlesex 31 0.67x
Huntingdonshire 29 31.46x
Lancashire 27 0.49x
Sussex 27 3.45x
Bedfordshire 23 9.57x
Lincolnshire 19 2.56x
Hertfordshire 14 4.37x
Surrey 14 0.62x
Nottinghamshire 13 2.08x
Cheshire 10 0.98x
Derbyshire 10 1.38x
Kent 10 0.63x
Staffordshire 10 0.64x
Buckinghamshire 9 3.21x
Leicestershire 8 1.55x
Oxfordshire 6 2.09x
Yorkshire 6 0.13x
Berkshire 4 1.15x
Shropshire 3 0.75x
Channel Islands 2 1.45x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.23x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.34x
Devon 1 0.10x
Dorset 1 0.33x
Essex 1 0.11x
Norfolk 1 0.14x
Warwickshire 1 0.09x
Worcestershire 1 0.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Piddington in Northamptonshire leads with 30 Longlands recorded in 1881 and an index of 3703.70x.

Place Total Index
Piddington 30 3703.70x
Yardley Hastings 26 1390.37x
Northampton Priory St 20 76.31x
Ramsey 16 216.80x
Southampton St Mary 12 20.05x
Westhampnett 12 1445.78x
Bedford St Mary 11 177.71x
Nursling 11 723.68x
Bedford St Paul 10 60.64x
Harpenden 10 204.92x
Lower Booths 10 101.32x
Shavington Cum Gresty 10 588.24x
Warboys 10 375.94x
St Giles In Fields London 9 39.51x
Bethnal Green London 8 3.97x
Nottingham St Mary 8 4.94x
Portsea 8 4.29x
Duston 7 176.77x
Greens Norton 7 503.60x
Long Eaton 7 72.92x
Olney 7 180.41x
Portsmouth 7 31.95x
Wellingborough 7 31.88x
Cheetham 6 14.60x
Chichester St Pancras 6 256.41x
Great Crosby 6 39.95x
Headington 6 134.83x
Northampton All Sts 6 40.49x
St Mary Extra 6 78.33x
Thurlby Obthorpe 6 606.06x
Bowling 5 10.97x
Hackney London 5 1.92x
Haydor 5 862.07x
Manthorpe Cum Little 5 88.03x
Brighton 4 2.53x
Charlwood 4 184.33x
Grendon 4 465.12x
Kingswinford 4 7.03x
Leicester St Margaret 4 3.19x
North Mimms 4 198.02x
Plumstead 4 7.57x
Richmond 4 12.62x
Stoke Upon Trent 4 2.41x
Denny Lodge 3 652.17x
Dodford 3 882.35x
Eling 3 31.12x
Havant 3 62.24x
Leicester St Mary 3 7.21x
Millbrook 3 12.52x
Morville 3 1363.64x
Northampton St Giles 3 18.03x
Ockbrook 3 97.09x
Otterbourne 3 220.59x
Sunninghill 3 62.11x
Thrapston 3 136.99x
West Derby 3 1.86x
Woolwich 3 5.13x
Ancaster 2 192.31x
Brockenhurst 2 121.21x
Buckingham 2 35.03x
Buxted 2 65.36x
Castle Ashby 2 588.24x
Crick 2 136.05x
Ealing 2 4.82x
Handsworth 2 5.18x
Kingston On Thames 2 3.68x
Snenton 2 8.13x
St Helier 2 4.47x
Westbourne 2 51.28x
Wollaston 2 83.33x
Bedford St Cuthbert 1 46.95x
Culworth 1 135.14x
Ewell 1 20.92x
Farnham 1 5.69x
Huntingdon All Sts 1 156.25x
Huntingdon St Mary 1 43.29x
Leamington Priors 1 3.47x
Northampton St Sepulchre 1 4.50x
Radford 1 3.15x
St Pancras London 1 0.27x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Longland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 34
Elizabeth 19
Sarah 18
Jane 11
Annie 9
Ann 8
Ellen 7
Kate 7
Martha 6
Agnes 5
Emma 5
Alice 4
Charlotte 4
Eliza 4
Emily 4
Ada 3
Hannah 3
Jessie 3
Julia 3
Maude 3
Susannah 3
Beatrice 2
Catherine 2
E. 2
Edith 2
Elizth. 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Frances 2
Harriett 2
Leah 2
Louisa 2
Maud 2
Phoebe 2
Susan 2
Bertha 1
Bessie 1
Betsey 1
C. 1
Eleanor 1
Elizabth. 1
Enos 1
Eva 1
Helen 1
Henrietta 1
Ida 1
Isabel 1
Isabella 1
Laure 1
Lavinia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Longland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 38
George 18
Charles 16
John 14
Thomas 13
James 12
Frederick 10
Henry 9
Joseph 7
Richard 7
Edward 6
Albert 4
Arthur 4
Alfred 3
David 3
Francis 3
Frank 3
Harry 3
Herbert 3
Lavender 3
Walter 3
Benjamin 2
Chas. 2
Edmund 2
Edwin 2
Ernest 2
Oliver 2
Thos. 2
Timothy 2
W. 2
Wm. 2
Alwyne 1
Alyne 1
Balmer 1
Bertram 1
Bertrand 1
Carlis 1
Cecil 1
Edgar 1
Edwd. 1
Frances 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Jabez 1
Josiah 1
Maria 1
Maurice 1
R. 1
Riley 1
Robert 1

FAQ

Longland surname: questions and answers

How common was the Longland surname in 1881?

In 1881, 474 people were recorded with the Longland surname. That placed it at #7,040 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Longland surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 538 in 2016. That gives Longland a modern rank of #9,457.

What does the Longland surname mean?

A surname derived from a long stretch of agricultural land or from living near a longfield.

What does the Longland map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Longland bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.