NameCensus.

UK surname

Machin

An English occupational surname for a stonemason or a maker of machinery.

In the 1881 census there were 2,998 people recorded with the Machin surname, ranking it #1,494 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 5,198, ranked #1,297, up from #1,494 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolstanton, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Burslem. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Staffordshire Moorlands, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Stoke-on-Trent.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Machin is 5,400 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 73.4%.

1881 census count

2,998

Ranked #1,494

Modern count

5,198

2016, ranked #1,297

Peak year

2010

5,400 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Machin had 2,998 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #1,494 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 5,198 in 2016, ranked #1,297.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 4,182 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Machin surname distribution map

The map shows where the Machin surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Machin surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Machin over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,855 #1,557
1861 historical 1,874 #1,543
1881 historical 2,998 #1,494
1891 historical 3,126 #1,511
1901 historical 3,956 #1,424
1911 historical 4,182 #1,241
1997 modern 4,337 #1,506
1998 modern 5,370 #1,270
1999 modern 5,381 #1,274
2000 modern 5,306 #1,281
2001 modern 5,180 #1,281
2002 modern 5,364 #1,262
2003 modern 5,304 #1,252
2004 modern 5,240 #1,262
2005 modern 5,087 #1,283
2006 modern 5,107 #1,279
2007 modern 5,168 #1,277
2008 modern 5,174 #1,284
2009 modern 5,261 #1,295
2010 modern 5,400 #1,291
2011 modern 5,355 #1,281
2012 modern 5,279 #1,269
2013 modern 5,337 #1,280
2014 modern 5,338 #1,290
2015 modern 5,266 #1,293
2016 modern 5,198 #1,297

Geography

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Where Machins are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolstanton, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Burslem, Sheffield and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Staffordshire Moorlands, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Stoke-on-Trent. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolstanton Staffordshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Burslem Staffordshire
4 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Staffordshire Moorlands 008 Staffordshire Moorlands
2 Newcastle-under-Lyme 007 Newcastle-under-Lyme
3 Stoke-on-Trent 006 Stoke-on-Trent
4 Stoke-on-Trent 004 Stoke-on-Trent
5 Stoke-on-Trent 009 Stoke-on-Trent

Forenames

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First names often paired with Machin

These lists show first names that appear often with the Machin surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Machin

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Machin, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Machin surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Machin household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Machin is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Machin is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Machin falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Machin is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Machin, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Machin

The surname MACHIN is believed to have originated in France, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 12th century. The name is thought to be derived from the Old French word "machon," meaning "mason" or "stoneworker." This suggests that the MACHIN name may have been an occupational surname, given to those who worked as masons or stonemasons.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the MACHIN name can be found in the Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Conches, a collection of medieval charters from the Abbey of Conches in Normandy, France. In this document, a man named Radulfus Machin is mentioned in the year 1188.

As the name spread throughout France, it underwent various spelling variations, such as Machon, Machun, and Machin. These variations likely reflected regional dialects and the inconsistencies in spelling during the Middle Ages.

In the 13th century, the MACHIN name appears in the records of the city of Paris. A document from 1269 mentions a man named Jehan Machin, who was a resident of the city.

During the 14th century, the MACHIN name gained prominence in the region of Champagne, France. Historical records from this period mention several individuals bearing the name, including Guillaume Machin, who was born in Reims around 1330.

One notable figure in the history of the MACHIN name is Robert Machin, a French philosopher and theologian who lived in the 15th century. Born in Normandy around 1450, Machin was a prominent scholar at the University of Paris and authored several works on logic and philosophy.

Another individual of note is Jacques Machin, a 16th-century French poet and playwright from the city of Caen. Born in 1540, Machin gained recognition for his satirical works and plays, which often criticized social and political issues of his time.

In the 17th century, the MACHIN name spread to other parts of Europe, including England and Scotland. One significant figure from this period is John Machin, an English mathematician and astronomer who was born in 1686. Machin is best known for developing a mathematical formula, now known as Machin's formula, which is used to calculate the value of pi (π) to a high degree of accuracy.

The MACHIN name also has a connection to the world of literature through the 18th-century French author and playwright Jean-Baptiste Machin. Born in Reims in 1725, Machin wrote several plays and works of fiction, including the novel "Les Aventures de Monsieur Robert Chevalier, dit de Beauchêne" (The Adventures of Mr. Robert Chevalier, known as Beauchêne).

Throughout its long history, the MACHIN surname has been associated with various occupations, from masons and stoneworkers to scholars, poets, and mathematicians. While the name may have originated as an occupational surname, it has since become a part of the cultural heritage of several countries, particularly France, England, and Scotland.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Machin families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Machin surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 988 Machins recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.00x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 988 10.00x
Yorkshire 485 1.67x
Middlesex 188 0.64x
Nottinghamshire 180 4.56x
Lancashire 160 0.46x
Derbyshire 155 3.38x
Cheshire 135 2.09x
Shropshire 129 5.10x
Lincolnshire 111 2.37x
Surrey 88 0.62x
Warwickshire 62 0.84x
Durham 52 0.60x
Leicestershire 50 1.54x
Gloucestershire 36 0.63x
Kent 20 0.20x
Essex 18 0.31x
Somerset 17 0.36x
Lanarkshire 12 0.13x
Berkshire 10 0.46x
Midlothian 10 0.26x
Hertfordshire 9 0.45x
Rutland 9 4.19x
Sussex 9 0.18x
Oxfordshire 8 0.44x
Hampshire 7 0.12x
Northamptonshire 6 0.22x
Northumberland 5 0.11x
Devon 4 0.07x
Worcestershire 4 0.10x
Caernarfonshire 3 0.25x
Dorset 3 0.16x
Norfolk 3 0.07x
Angus 2 0.07x
Bedfordshire 2 0.13x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.11x
Cumberland 2 0.08x
Denbighshire 2 0.18x
Flintshire 2 0.25x
Glamorgan 2 0.04x
Renfrewshire 2 0.09x
Royal Navy 2 0.57x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.06x
Channel Islands 1 0.12x
Fife 1 0.06x
Merionethshire 1 0.19x
Wiltshire 1 0.04x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Burslem in Staffordshire leads with 196 Machins recorded in 1881 and an index of 69.29x.

Place Total Index
Burslem 196 69.29x
Wolstanton 160 53.35x
Stoke Upon Trent 134 12.80x
Sheffield 69 7.48x
Ecclesall Bierlow 47 7.97x
Stafford St Mary 46 32.91x
Brightside Bierlow 45 7.91x
Biddulph 42 75.38x
Manchester 38 2.43x
Walsall Foreign 33 6.47x
Radford 32 15.97x
Birmingham 30 1.22x
Nether Hallam 30 7.65x
Trentham 30 35.72x
Dawley 29 31.53x
Shoreditch London 27 2.13x
Stockton On Tees 27 6.44x
Wellington 27 19.01x
Doncaster 26 12.28x
Newcastle Under Lyme 25 14.31x
Nottingham St Mary 24 2.35x
Wednesfield 24 16.52x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 22 8.15x
Aston 20 0.98x
Bentley Cum Arksey 20 132.10x
Lambeth 20 0.78x
Audley 19 19.45x
Battersea 19 1.77x
Bethnal Green London 19 1.50x
Hackney London 19 1.16x
Basford 18 9.90x
Castle Church 18 30.33x
Alfreton 17 12.22x
Bedminster 17 3.84x
Camberwell 17 0.91x
Leek Lowe 17 12.94x
Smallthorne 16 43.66x
Wolstanton Chesterton 16 31.70x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 15 2.78x
Buglawton 15 96.53x
Chorlton On Medlock 15 2.72x
Congleton 15 13.44x
Handsworth 15 6.16x
Leeds 15 0.92x
Leicester St Mary 15 5.72x
Monks Coppenhall 15 6.16x
Bradley 14 281.69x
Papplewick 14 422.96x
Tixall 14 619.47x
Hammersmith London 13 1.80x
Mansfield 13 9.53x
Quadring 13 144.28x
Barony 12 0.50x
Islington London 12 0.42x
Mile End Old Town 12 2.60x
Mucklestone 12 126.72x
South Normanton 12 37.29x
St Pancras London 12 0.51x
Swynnerton 12 154.24x
Rawmarsh 11 10.74x
Stone 11 8.71x
Tickhill 11 59.49x
Wath On Dearne 11 19.02x
Willesden 11 3.99x
Bromley London 10 1.55x
Dewsbury 10 3.36x
Moss Side 10 5.47x
Nantwich 10 13.33x
Old Artillery Ground 10 39.70x
Snenton 10 6.45x
Staveley 10 12.30x
West Derby 10 0.98x
West Ham 10 0.78x
Baguley 9 122.12x
Edgmond 9 32.35x
Leicester St Leonard 9 29.32x
Morton In Bourn 9 94.64x
Norton In Moors 9 17.22x
Whitwell 9 49.40x
Wolverhampton 9 1.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Machin surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 218
Elizabeth 147
Sarah 130
Ann 77
Emma 60
Hannah 51
Jane 43
Annie 42
Eliza 42
Ellen 39
Alice 34
Harriet 30
Emily 28
Martha 26
Florence 22
Edith 17
Frances 17
Lucy 17
Caroline 15
Maria 15
Harriett 14
Clara 13
Fanny 13
Julia 13
Louisa 13
Ada 12
Amelia 11
Charlotte 11
Gertrude 11
Anne 10
Margaret 10
Amy 8
Agnes 7
Minnie 7
Susan 7
Anna 6
Catherine 6
Elizth. 6
Matilda 6
Ruth 6
Betsy 5
Kate 5
Rosa 5
Selina 5
E. 4
Lily 4
Rebecca 4
Rose 4
Susannah 4
Jessie 3

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Machin surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 204
John 182
Thomas 115
George 107
Joseph 77
James 74
Henry 62
Charles 46
Samuel 45
Edward 38
Alfred 34
Arthur 34
Richard 27
Frederick 25
Albert 24
Robert 22
Walter 18
Frank 17
Edwin 16
David 15
Harry 13
Francis 12
Ernest 10
Enoch 9
Wm. 9
Geo. 8
Jonathan 7
Stephen 7
Thos. 7
Benjamin 5
Cornelius 5
Fredrick 5
Herbert 5
Tom 5
Abraham 4
Alexander 4
Chas. 4
Fredk. 4
Isaac 4
Jesse 4
Michael 4
Peter 4
Sidney 4
Daniel 3
Edmund 3
Jonathon 3
Matthew 3
Percy 3
Ralph 3
Sam 3

FAQ

Machin surname: questions and answers

How common was the Machin surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,998 people were recorded with the Machin surname. That placed it at #1,494 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Machin surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 5,198 in 2016. That gives Machin a modern rank of #1,297.

What does the Machin surname mean?

An English occupational surname for a stonemason or a maker of machinery.

What does the Machin map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Machin bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.