NameCensus.

UK surname

Marshal

In the 1881 census there were 632 people recorded with the Marshal surname, ranking it #5,612 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 236, ranked #17,470, down from #5,612 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Kilbirnie, St Pancras and Edinburgh. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Bucks, Isle of Anglesey and Manchester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Marshal is 1,028 in 1851. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 62.7%.

1881 census count

632

Ranked #5,612

Modern count

236

2016, ranked #17,470

Peak year

1851

1,028 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Marshal had 632 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,612 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 236 in 2016, ranked #17,470.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,028 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Marshal surname distribution map

The map shows where the Marshal surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Marshal surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Marshal over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,028 #2,721
1861 historical 985 #2,828
1881 historical 632 #5,612
1891 historical 483 #7,638
1901 historical 285 #12,063
1911 historical 139 #18,745
1997 modern 125 #23,567
1998 modern 128 #23,828
1999 modern 125 #24,366
2000 modern 132 #23,562
2001 modern 117 #24,974
2002 modern 140 #22,876
2003 modern 127 #24,019
2004 modern 137 #23,098
2005 modern 145 #22,253
2006 modern 161 #20,972
2007 modern 167 #20,719
2008 modern 183 #19,735
2009 modern 187 #19,868
2010 modern 194 #19,819
2011 modern 192 #19,797
2012 modern 210 #18,604
2013 modern 215 #18,598
2014 modern 224 #18,202
2015 modern 226 #17,995
2016 modern 236 #17,470

Geography

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Where Marshals are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Kilbirnie, St Pancras, Edinburgh, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry and Glasgow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Bucks, Isle of Anglesey, Manchester, Stockport and Northumberland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Kilbirnie Ayr
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 Edinburgh Edinburgh
4 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
5 Glasgow Lanark

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Bucks 004 South Bucks
2 Isle of Anglesey 003 Isle of Anglesey
3 Manchester 049 Manchester
4 Stockport 025 Stockport
5 Northumberland 028 Northumberland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Marshal

These lists show first names that appear often with the Marshal surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Marshal

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Marshal, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Marshal surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Marshal household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Marshal is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Marshal is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Marshal falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Marshal is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Marshal, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Marshal families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Marshal surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 86 Marshals recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.41x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 86 1.41x
Middlesex 70 1.14x
Lanarkshire 32 1.61x
Essex 30 2.47x
Warwickshire 30 1.93x
Kent 27 1.28x
Cumberland 24 4.52x
Leicestershire 21 3.07x
Fife 19 5.21x
Lincolnshire 18 1.83x
Norfolk 18 1.90x
Derbyshire 17 1.76x
Durham 17 0.93x
Northumberland 17 1.85x
Lancashire 16 0.22x
Surrey 12 0.40x
Hampshire 11 0.87x
Midlothian 11 1.33x
Worcestershire 10 1.24x
Aberdeenshire 8 1.40x
Ayrshire 8 1.73x
Cheshire 8 0.59x
Gloucestershire 8 0.66x
Perthshire 8 2.89x
Somerset 8 0.81x
Devon 7 0.55x
Wigtownshire 7 8.55x
Brecknockshire 6 4.87x
Glamorgan 6 0.56x
Oxfordshire 6 1.58x
Sussex 6 0.58x
Angus 5 0.88x
Dunbartonshire 5 3.02x
Selkirkshire 5 8.96x
Cambridgeshire 4 1.02x
Hertfordshire 4 0.94x
Northamptonshire 4 0.69x
Nottinghamshire 4 0.48x
Renfrewshire 4 0.84x
Stirlingshire 4 1.76x
Channel Islands 3 1.64x
Berkshire 2 0.43x
Cornwall 2 0.29x
Herefordshire 2 0.79x
Suffolk 2 0.27x
Wiltshire 2 0.37x
Carmarthenshire 1 0.38x
Clackmannanshire 1 1.96x
Dumfriesshire 1 0.73x
East Lothian 1 1.22x
Huntingdonshire 1 0.82x
Morayshire 1 1.04x
Staffordshire 1 0.05x
Sutherland 1 2.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Chiswick in Middlesex leads with 16 Marshals recorded in 1881 and an index of 47.49x.

Place Total Index
Chiswick 16 47.49x
Welford 16 1095.89x
Smarden 15 625.00x
High Low Bishopside 12 221.40x
Walsoken 12 210.53x
Lexden 11 224.95x
Aislaby In Whitby 10 1408.45x
Tottenham 10 10.18x
Glasgow 9 2.54x
Little Compton 9 849.06x
Wemyss 9 58.29x
Barony 8 1.59x
Blantyre 8 38.54x
Dalston Buckabank 8 740.74x
Falkland 8 139.37x
Felstead 8 191.85x
Middlestone 8 217.39x
Preston Quarter 8 53.80x
Armley 7 25.98x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 7 2.11x
Huddersfield 7 7.87x
Lambeth 7 1.30x
Saltby 7 1228.07x
Stoke Newington London 7 14.58x
Batley 6 10.33x
Bedminster 6 6.43x
Burford 6 181.82x
Cardiff St Mary 6 10.15x
Codnor Loscoe 6 78.53x
Droitwich St Peter 6 331.49x
Govan 6 1.22x
Leeds 6 1.74x
Litchurch 6 15.45x
Llangunider 6 78.13x
Mochrum 6 122.70x
West Ham 6 2.23x
Worlaby 6 487.80x
Aldershot 5 11.81x
Birmingham 5 0.97x
Dundee 5 2.35x
Galashiels 5 24.25x
Greenwich 5 5.09x
Islington London 5 0.84x
Ashby De La Zouch 4 25.25x
Bracebridge 4 89.09x
Chollerton 4 155.04x
Crich 4 63.49x
Cumbernauld 4 44.05x
Guist 4 481.93x
Hammersmith London 4 2.63x
Monks Coppenhall 4 7.79x
North Bierley 4 12.13x
North Shields 4 21.86x
Paddington London 4 1.76x
Preston 4 2.04x
Almondbury 3 10.16x
Arlecdon 3 21.25x
Barking 3 8.42x
Brighton 3 1.43x
Brightside Bierlow 3 2.50x
Crosscanonby 3 17.09x
Dewsbury 3 4.79x
Edinburgh Canongate 3 14.27x
Eston 3 22.54x
Hannington 3 508.47x
Haugham 3 1071.43x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 3 3.78x
Lee 3 9.82x
Leicester St Margaret 3 1.80x
Longhope 3 146.34x
Mountsorrel South End 3 309.28x
Peterhead 3 9.94x
Plymouth St Andrew 3 3.03x
Poplar London 3 2.58x
St Benedict Cambridge 3 136.36x
St Luke London 3 3.03x
St Sampson 3 36.45x
Stevenston 3 24.94x
Westgate 3 5.28x
Wollaston 3 58.71x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Marshal surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 30
Elizabeth 20
Sarah 19
Ann 13
Emily 11
Alice 10
Jane 9
Martha 8
Margaret 7
Annie 6
Emma 6
Florence 6
Amy 5
Isabella 5
Susan 5
Eliza 4
Ellen 4
Frances 4
Julia 4
Lucy 4
Ada 3
Harriet 3
Agnes 2
Anna 2
Barberer 2
Beatrice 2
Charlotte 2
Eleanor 2
Ethel 2
Fanny 2
Hannah 2
Harriett 2
Kate 2
Louisa 2
Lousia 2
Margret 2
Rose 2
Susanna 2
Amelia 1
Anne 1
Caroline 1
Edith 1
Elen 1
Elizth. 1
Emelie 1
Isabel 1
Jessie 1
Joseppa 1
Katarine 1
Thurza 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Marshal surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 34
John 33
Thomas 22
James 17
Charles 11
Robert 11
Henry 9
Joseph 9
Edward 7
Walter 7
George 6
Alfred 5
Frederick 4
Fredrick 4
Richard 4
Albert 3
Benjamin 3
David 3
Francis 3
Herbert 3
Samuel 3
Arthur 2
Chas. 2
Edwin 2
Ernest 2
Jabez 2
Thos. 2
Wm. 2
Anthony 1
Chris 1
Christopher 1
Douglas 1
Esau 1
Florence 1
Frank 1
Geo.E. 1
Gerald 1
Harry 1
Henery 1
Hugh 1
Jacob 1
Jas.D. 1
Job 1
Joshua 1
Lancelot 1
Mathew 1
Percy 1
Philip 1
Phillip 1
Reginald 1

FAQ

Marshal surname: questions and answers

How common was the Marshal surname in 1881?

In 1881, 632 people were recorded with the Marshal surname. That placed it at #5,612 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Marshal surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 236 in 2016. That gives Marshal a modern rank of #17,470.

What does the Marshal map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Marshal bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.