NameCensus.

UK surname

Medhurst

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "at the middle wood or forest."

In the 1881 census there were 1,151 people recorded with the Medhurst surname, ranking it #3,478 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,716, ranked #3,637, down from #3,478 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Tunbridge, Bidborough, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Dover, Dartford and Medway.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Medhurst is 1,907 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 49.1%.

1881 census count

1,151

Ranked #3,478

Modern count

1,716

2016, ranked #3,637

Peak year

1999

1,907 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Medhurst had 1,151 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,478 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,716 in 2016, ranked #3,637.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,710 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Medhurst surname distribution map

The map shows where the Medhurst surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Medhurst surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Medhurst over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 717 #3,647
1861 historical 664 #4,033
1881 historical 1,151 #3,478
1891 historical 1,356 #3,206
1901 historical 1,565 #3,292
1911 historical 1,710 #2,867
1997 modern 1,861 #3,239
1998 modern 1,898 #3,296
1999 modern 1,907 #3,306
2000 modern 1,890 #3,317
2001 modern 1,847 #3,318
2002 modern 1,885 #3,326
2003 modern 1,788 #3,413
2004 modern 1,769 #3,452
2005 modern 1,713 #3,518
2006 modern 1,702 #3,540
2007 modern 1,694 #3,582
2008 modern 1,670 #3,648
2009 modern 1,692 #3,691
2010 modern 1,740 #3,667
2011 modern 1,726 #3,648
2012 modern 1,711 #3,624
2013 modern 1,781 #3,565
2014 modern 1,753 #3,615
2015 modern 1,732 #3,624
2016 modern 1,716 #3,637

Geography

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Where Medhursts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Tunbridge, Bidborough, London parishes, St Pancras, Brighton and Maidstone, Linton, Loddington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Dover, Dartford, Medway and Wealden. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Tunbridge, Bidborough Kent
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 Brighton Sussex
5 Maidstone, Linton, Loddington Kent

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Dover 011 Dover
2 Dartford 004 Dartford
3 Medway 002 Medway
4 Wealden 015 Wealden
5 Wealden 018 Wealden

Forenames

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First names often paired with Medhurst

These lists show first names that appear often with the Medhurst surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Medhurst

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Medhurst, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Medhurst surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Medhurst household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Medhurst is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Medhurst is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Medhurst falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Medhurst is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Medhurst, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Medhurst

The surname Medhurst has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval era. It is a locational name, derived from the place name "Medhurst" in Kent, which itself is thought to be derived from the Old English words "mæd" meaning meadow and "hyrst" meaning a wooded hill or grove.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Medeherste." This suggests that the name was already well-established in certain regions of England by the time of the Norman Conquest.

During the 13th century, the name began to appear in various official records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire, where a certain Willelmus de Medhurst is mentioned in 1273. This indicates that branches of the family had spread to other parts of the country by that time.

In the 14th century, the surname is found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex, where a John Medhurst is listed in 1327. This further reinforces the name's strong association with the southern counties of England.

One notable individual bearing the surname Medhurst was Sir Walter Medhurst (c.1525-1597), a Member of Parliament and influential landowner in Kent during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

In the 17th century, the name appears in the records of the East India Company, with a certain Thomas Medhurst (1635-1696) serving as a merchant and factor in the company's operations in India.

Another prominent figure was Sir Walter Medhurst (1796-1857), a renowned Protestant missionary and sinologist who spent many years in China and contributed significantly to the study of Chinese language and culture.

Moving into the 19th century, we find Alfred Medhurst (1825-1900), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Royal College of Organists and the Athenaeum Club.

Finally, it is worth mentioning Walter Henry Medhurst (1822-1885), a British lawyer and judge who served as the Chief Justice of Hong Kong from 1874 to 1885, playing a significant role in the legal system of the British colony.

These examples demonstrate the wide-ranging contributions of individuals bearing the surname Medhurst throughout history, from politics and land ownership to commerce, missionary work, architecture, and law.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Medhurst families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Medhurst surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 397 Medhursts recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.36x.

County Total Index
Kent 397 10.36x
Sussex 247 13.05x
Middlesex 225 2.00x
Surrey 152 2.78x
Leicestershire 35 2.81x
Hampshire 33 1.43x
Warwickshire 8 0.28x
Devon 7 0.30x
Yorkshire 7 0.06x
Glamorgan 6 0.31x
Durham 5 0.15x
Nottinghamshire 5 0.33x
Staffordshire 5 0.13x
Bedfordshire 4 0.69x
Somerset 4 0.22x
Hertfordshire 3 0.39x
Lancashire 2 0.02x
Worcestershire 2 0.14x
Dumfriesshire 1 0.40x
Lincolnshire 1 0.06x
Northumberland 1 0.06x
Royal Navy 1 0.75x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Pancras London in Middlesex leads with 45 Medhursts recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.98x.

Place Total Index
St Pancras London 45 4.98x
Maidstone 40 35.05x
Chatham 39 37.01x
Tonbridge 35 25.33x
Mayfield 27 241.07x
Brighton 26 6.81x
Camberwell 26 3.63x
Fulham London 19 11.67x
Shoreditch London 19 3.90x
St Luke London 19 10.55x
St Mary Bourne 18 431.65x
Hellingly 17 268.14x
Leicester St Margaret 16 5.27x
Thornham 16 642.57x
Clerkenwell London 15 5.66x
Newhaven 15 97.53x
Upchurch 15 347.22x
Bow London 14 9.79x
Folkestone 14 18.84x
Cudham 13 331.63x
Swanscombe 13 75.54x
Ticehurst 13 112.26x
East Grinstead 12 44.78x
Greenwich 12 6.71x
Islington London 12 1.10x
Broadwater 11 25.33x
Dartford 11 28.08x
Plumpton 11 614.53x
Titsey 11 1235.96x
Whetstone 11 241.23x
Willesden 11 10.39x
Bermondsey 10 2.99x
Brasted 10 201.21x
Bredgar 10 421.94x
Chiddingly 10 293.26x
Lingfield 10 93.81x
Sittingbourne 10 33.06x
South Bersted 10 62.11x
Buckland In Faversham 9 3333.33x
Hailsham 9 78.53x
Newington 9 2.17x
Ripe 9 600.00x
Bethnal Green London 8 1.64x
Chobham 8 82.82x
Gillingham 8 10.13x
Murston 8 236.69x
Portsea 8 1.77x
Southwark St George Martyr 8 3.54x
St Marylebone London 8 1.33x
Sundridge 8 125.20x
Westminster St John 8 5.85x
Battersea 7 1.69x
Deptford St Paul 7 2.37x
Frindsbury 7 48.48x
Lambeth 7 0.72x
Lewes St Ann 7 108.53x
Rotherhithe 7 5.05x
St Giles In Fields 7 18.07x
Willingdon 7 145.83x
Bexley 6 17.71x
Chelsea London 6 1.77x
Chiddingstone 6 119.76x
Croydon 6 1.98x
Erith 6 15.90x
Hartfield 6 100.17x
Sidmouth 6 44.84x
Spitalfields London 6 7.10x
Westerham 6 67.87x
Bradford 5 1.86x
Charlton 5 19.65x
Dorking 5 13.61x
Eastbourne 5 5.74x
Farnham 5 11.75x
Hammersmith London 5 1.81x
Hove 5 6.02x
Lamberhurst 5 104.82x
Northfleet 5 14.81x
Nottingham St Mary 5 1.28x
Plumstead 5 3.92x
Send Ripley 5 70.13x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Medhurst surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 63
Sarah 55
Elizabeth 44
Emily 24
Emma 21
Alice 16
Ann 15
Eliza 15
Ellen 15
Jane 14
Annie 13
Caroline 13
Louisa 11
Edith 10
Fanny 9
Ada 8
Charlotte 8
Harriett 8
Anne 7
Frances 7
Lucy 7
Maria 7
Martha 7
Amy 6
Kate 6
Florence 5
Harriet 5
Jessie 5
Amelia 4
Catherine 4
Eleanor 4
Julia 4
Lilian 4
Rose 4
Clara 3
Elizth. 3
Esther 3
Ethel 3
Hannah 3
Laura 3
Matilda 3
Mercy 3
Philadelphia 3
Ruth 3
Susan 3
Agnes 2
Charity 2
Charlott 2
Deborah 2
Marianne 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Medhurst surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 70
John 51
George 44
James 43
Thomas 41
Henry 30
Charles 29
Edward 21
Walter 18
Alfred 16
Arthur 15
Frederick 13
Albert 11
Frank 9
Richard 9
Samuel 9
Harry 8
Joseph 7
Robert 7
Edmund 6
Ernest 6
Thos. 6
Wm. 5
Stephen 4
Amos 3
Benjamin 3
Ebenezer 3
Francis 3
Fredk. 3
Fredrick 3
Herbert 3
Mark 3
Sidney 3
Chas. 2
David 2
Edmond 2
Eli 2
Horace 2
Isaac 2
Anbrey 1
Caleb 1
Calvert 1
Geo 1
Geo. 1
Jonathan 1
Kossuth 1
Louis 1
Luke 1
Mathias 1
Zehus 1

FAQ

Medhurst surname: questions and answers

How common was the Medhurst surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,151 people were recorded with the Medhurst surname. That placed it at #3,478 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Medhurst surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,716 in 2016. That gives Medhurst a modern rank of #3,637.

What does the Medhurst surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "at the middle wood or forest."

What does the Medhurst map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Medhurst bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.