NameCensus.

UK surname

Mendham

A toponymic surname derived from a place name, likely referring to someone from Mendham in Suffolk, England.

In the 1881 census there were 415 people recorded with the Mendham surname, ranking it #7,763 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 472, ranked #10,433, down from #7,763 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Shipdham, London parishes and Watford. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Breckland, King's Lynn and West Norfolk and East Riding of Yorkshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mendham is 551 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 13.7%.

1881 census count

415

Ranked #7,763

Modern count

472

2016, ranked #10,433

Peak year

1998

551 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mendham had 415 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,763 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 472 in 2016, ranked #10,433.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 538 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Mendham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mendham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mendham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mendham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 343 #6,861
1861 historical 250 #9,877
1881 historical 415 #7,763
1891 historical 473 #7,758
1901 historical 513 #7,901
1911 historical 538 #7,408
1997 modern 513 #9,138
1998 modern 551 #8,921
1999 modern 532 #9,208
2000 modern 531 #9,194
2001 modern 518 #9,218
2002 modern 525 #9,322
2003 modern 492 #9,598
2004 modern 494 #9,589
2005 modern 471 #9,867
2006 modern 446 #10,301
2007 modern 453 #10,281
2008 modern 458 #10,276
2009 modern 462 #10,444
2010 modern 460 #10,719
2011 modern 454 #10,707
2012 modern 449 #10,675
2013 modern 470 #10,478
2014 modern 480 #10,405
2015 modern 479 #10,327
2016 modern 472 #10,433

Geography

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Where Mendhams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Shipdham, London parishes, Watford, Herringswell and Tuddenham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Breckland, King's Lynn and West Norfolk and East Riding of Yorkshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Shipdham Norfolk
2 London parishes London 3
3 Watford Hertfordshire
4 Herringswell Suffolk
5 Tuddenham Suffolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Breckland 003 Breckland
2 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 011 King's Lynn and West Norfolk
3 East Riding of Yorkshire 029 East Riding of Yorkshire
4 Breckland 004 Breckland
5 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 007 King's Lynn and West Norfolk

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mendham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mendham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mendham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mendham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Mendham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Mendham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Mendham is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mendham is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mendham falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mendham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mendham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mendham

The surname Mendham is of English origin, derived from the place name Mendham, a village located in the county of Suffolk. The name can be traced back to the 11th century, with records indicating that it was derived from the Old English words "mene" meaning "common" and "ham" meaning "homestead" or "village."

Mendham is first mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and taxation conducted during the reign of William the Conqueror. The village was recorded as "Mendham," indicating that the spelling of the surname has remained largely unchanged over the centuries.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Mendham was John Mendham, who was born in the village of Mendham in the late 13th century. He is mentioned in several parish records from the period, indicating that the surname was well-established in the region by that time.

In the 16th century, a notable figure with the surname Mendham was Sir Robert Mendham (c. 1510-1588), a wealthy landowner and member of the gentry in Suffolk. He served as a Justice of the Peace and was involved in local governance during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Another individual of historical significance was Joseph Mendham (1761-1837), an English clergyman and writer who published several works on ecclesiastical history and theology. He was also a prominent advocate for the abolition of slavery and played an active role in the anti-slavery movement of the early 19th century.

During the 18th century, the surname Mendham was also found in the nearby county of Norfolk, likely due to migration and spread of families from the original location in Suffolk. One notable figure from this region was William Mendham (1728-1803), a wealthy merchant and landowner who served as a local magistrate and was involved in various philanthropic endeavors.

In more recent times, the surname Mendham has continued to be associated with notable individuals. For example, Reverend John Mendham (1782-1858) was a Church of England clergyman and author who wrote extensively on theological and historical topics. He served as the rector of various parishes in Suffolk and Norfolk during his lifetime.

Additionally, Sir Ralph Mendham (1865-1938) was a British naval officer who achieved the rank of Admiral and served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Atlantic Fleet during World War I. He played a significant role in the protection of merchant shipping and the pursuit of German naval forces in the Atlantic Ocean.

These examples illustrate the long and rich history associated with the surname Mendham, which has its roots firmly planted in the English countryside and has been carried forward by individuals from various walks of life, including landowners, clergymen, writers, and military officers.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mendham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mendham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 111 Mendhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.83x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 111 17.83x
Suffolk 89 18.05x
Middlesex 73 1.80x
Cambridgeshire 35 13.65x
Surrey 18 0.91x
Yorkshire 18 0.45x
Essex 14 1.75x
Lincolnshire 9 1.39x
Hertfordshire 7 2.51x
Kent 7 0.51x
Lancashire 7 0.15x
Nottinghamshire 7 1.28x
Leicestershire 6 1.34x
Durham 5 0.42x
Berkshire 4 1.32x
Devon 3 0.36x
Derbyshire 1 0.16x
Sussex 1 0.15x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Barton Mills in Suffolk leads with 38 Mendhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 5846.15x.

Place Total Index
Barton Mills 38 5846.15x
East Wretham 15 6250.00x
Bircham Newton 14 10000.00x
Waterbeach 14 669.86x
Shoreditch London 13 7.41x
St George Hanover 13 24.60x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 12 64.21x
Shipdham 12 568.72x
Benacre 11 3793.10x
Hedon 10 740.74x
Wandsworth 10 25.66x
Colchester St Leonard 9 350.19x
Tuddenham St Mary 8 1509.43x
Bethnal Green London 7 3.98x
Camberwell 7 2.71x
Corton 7 897.44x
Lowestoft 7 30.06x
Southcoates 7 31.43x
Bow London 6 11.64x
Chelsea London 6 4.92x
Islington London 6 1.53x
West Bradenham 6 1428.57x
Burwell 5 162.87x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 5 54.05x
Enderby 5 215.52x
Freckenham 5 980.39x
Heacham 5 362.32x
Kennett 5 2083.33x
Kensington London 5 2.22x
West Ham 5 2.83x
Westoe 5 7.32x
Wicken 5 427.35x
Brisley 4 833.33x
Clerkenwell London 4 4.19x
Great Yarmouth 4 7.76x
Horningtoft 4 1333.33x
New Windsor 4 39.14x
Sutton St Edmunds 4 434.78x
Walesby 4 1025.64x
Watford 4 18.49x
Downham Market 3 70.09x
Gorton 3 6.64x
Littleport 3 61.22x
Reymerstone 3 714.29x
Sharrington 3 1000.00x
St Pancras London 3 0.92x
Tiverton 3 20.66x
Twickenham 3 17.28x
Bircham Tofts 2 1052.63x
Diss 2 37.52x
Docking 2 102.04x
Eye 2 62.70x
Fordham 2 120.48x
Greenwich 2 3.10x
Heigham 2 5.99x
Hulme 2 1.99x
Lewisham 2 2.72x
Mattishall 2 160.00x
Norwich St Stephen 2 35.03x
Scarning 2 217.39x
Spalding 2 15.56x
Swaffham 2 39.53x
Westminster St James 2 4.81x
Willesden 2 5.24x
Wrangle 2 124.22x
Alwoodley 1 161.29x
Ardwick 1 2.31x
Bishop Stortford 1 10.73x
Carbrooke 1 117.65x
Charlton Next Woolwich 1 6.94x
Chatham 1 2.63x
Clopton 1 188.68x
Exning 1 40.16x
Hackney London 1 0.44x
Hastings St Mary 1 5.89x
Little Cressingham 1 344.83x
Mildenhall 1 19.08x
Ruddington 1 27.32x
Saxlingham Nethergate 1 135.14x
St Paul Walden 1 70.92x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mendham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 23
Mary 23
Sarah 19
Emma 10
Susan 10
Ann 9
Anne 6
Emily 6
Charlotte 5
Eliza 5
Florence 5
Harriet 5
Jane 5
Kate 5
Maria 5
Alice 4
Clara 4
Anna 3
Harriett 3
Ada 2
Amelia 2
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Esther 2
Fanny 2
Frances 2
Louisa 2
Sophia 2
Theresa 2
Beatrice 1
Belinda 1
Bety 1
Catherine 1
Cordelia 1
Eade 1
Edith 1
Elizabath 1
Elvina 1
Eva 1
Flora 1
James 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Josephine 1
Julia 1
Laura 1
Leah 1
Lilian 1
Lily 1
Louis 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mendham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 27
John 21
Robert 15
Charles 12
Henry 12
George 11
Thomas 11
James 10
Samuel 10
Arthur 9
Edward 7
Daniel 5
Walter 5
Alfred 4
Ernest 4
Albert 3
Frederick 3
Herbert 3
Richard 3
Edmund 2
Joseph 2
Abraham 1
Benj. 1
Chars. 1
Chas. 1
Clement 1
David 1
Elijah 1
Ferdd. 1
Ferdinand 1
Frank 1
Frederic 1
Fredrick 1
H. 1
Harry 1
Jabez 1
Lazarus 1
Percival 1
Richd.Jas. 1
Robt. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Mendham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mendham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 415 people were recorded with the Mendham surname. That placed it at #7,763 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mendham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 472 in 2016. That gives Mendham a modern rank of #10,433.

What does the Mendham surname mean?

A toponymic surname derived from a place name, likely referring to someone from Mendham in Suffolk, England.

What does the Mendham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mendham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.