NameCensus.

UK surname

Merritt

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "boundary gate" in Old English.

In the 1881 census there were 2,099 people recorded with the Merritt surname, ranking it #2,104 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 3,764, ranked #1,799, up from #2,104 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Bishops Cannings and Portsmouth, Portsea. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Winchester, Horsham and Wiltshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Merritt is 4,131 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 79.3%.

1881 census count

2,099

Ranked #2,104

Modern count

3,764

2016, ranked #1,799

Peak year

1999

4,131 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Merritt had 2,099 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,104 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 3,764 in 2016, ranked #1,799.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 3,554 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Merritt surname distribution map

The map shows where the Merritt surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Merritt surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Merritt over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,177 #2,405
1861 historical 1,139 #2,470
1881 historical 2,099 #2,104
1891 historical 2,638 #1,807
1901 historical 3,413 #1,631
1911 historical 3,554 #1,469
1997 modern 3,920 #1,663
1998 modern 4,087 #1,651
1999 modern 4,131 #1,643
2000 modern 4,064 #1,662
2001 modern 3,993 #1,655
2002 modern 4,124 #1,643
2003 modern 3,987 #1,657
2004 modern 3,963 #1,671
2005 modern 3,834 #1,703
2006 modern 3,740 #1,753
2007 modern 3,700 #1,785
2008 modern 3,674 #1,801
2009 modern 3,826 #1,774
2010 modern 3,877 #1,793
2011 modern 3,881 #1,765
2012 modern 3,778 #1,783
2013 modern 3,879 #1,764
2014 modern 3,869 #1,778
2015 modern 3,807 #1,783
2016 modern 3,764 #1,799

Geography

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Where Merritts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Bishops Cannings, Portsmouth, Portsea and Lambeth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Winchester, Horsham, Wiltshire and Vale of White Horse. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Bishops Cannings Wiltshire
4 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
5 Lambeth London (South Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Winchester 013 Winchester
2 Horsham 003 Horsham
3 Wiltshire 026 Wiltshire
4 Winchester 006 Winchester
5 Vale of White Horse 009 Vale of White Horse

Forenames

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First names often paired with Merritt

These lists show first names that appear often with the Merritt surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Merritt

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Merritt, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Merritt surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Merritt household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Merritt is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Merritt is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Merritt falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Merritt is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Merritt, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Merritt

The surname Merritt is of English origin, traced back to the medieval period. It is a habitational name derived from the Old English words "mere" meaning a lake or pool, and "hyht" meaning a spit of land or lookout point. Originally, it denoted someone who lived by a spit of land projecting into a lake or pool.

The name is found in various spellings in early historical records, such as Merriot, Meriet, and Meriott. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Willelmus de Meritot, recorded in the Hundredorum Rolls of Norfolk in 1273.

The Merritt surname is also associated with several place names in England, including Merriott in Somerset, Meriot in Wiltshire, and Meriet in Devon. These locations likely contributed to the spread of the name across different regions.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire, where a Thomas Meriet was recorded in 1327. The Merritt family was also well-established in Kent, with records showing a John Meryott in the Kent Feet of Fines in 1509.

Notable individuals with the surname Merritt throughout history include:

1. Hugh Merritt (c. 1550-1621), an English navigator and explorer who voyaged to the West Indies and South America. 2. Thomas Merritt (1661-1738), an English Quaker and early settler in Pennsylvania, who founded the town of Merrittown (now Douglassville). 3. Wesley Merritt (1836-1910), a cavalry commander in the American Civil War and later a general in the United States Army. 4. Anna Lea Merritt (1844-1930), an American novelist and writer known for her historical romances set in medieval England. 5. Charles Merritt (1875-1956), a Canadian businessman and co-founder of the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto.

The Merritt surname has a rich history spanning centuries, originating from the English landscape and eventually spreading across different regions and even continents, carried by notable individuals in various fields.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Merritt families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Merritt surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 318 Merritts recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.55x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 318 1.55x
Hampshire 301 7.16x
Surrey 200 2.00x
Yorkshire 197 0.97x
Sussex 182 5.26x
Wiltshire 170 9.37x
Kent 120 1.71x
Essex 66 1.63x
Lancashire 60 0.25x
Berkshire 57 3.70x
Gloucestershire 41 1.02x
Durham 39 0.64x
Staffordshire 37 0.53x
Somerset 35 1.06x
Oxfordshire 27 2.13x
Hertfordshire 25 1.77x
Worcestershire 24 0.90x
Lincolnshire 18 0.55x
Northamptonshire 18 0.93x
Warwickshire 17 0.33x
Cornwall 16 0.69x
Bedfordshire 11 1.04x
Northumberland 10 0.33x
Angus 9 0.47x
Dorset 9 0.67x
Herefordshire 9 1.07x
Buckinghamshire 8 0.64x
Cumberland 8 0.45x
Nottinghamshire 8 0.29x
Royal Navy 8 3.27x
Devon 7 0.16x
Suffolk 7 0.28x
Cheshire 6 0.13x
Leicestershire 6 0.26x
Midlothian 6 0.22x
Monmouthshire 6 0.40x
Westmorland 6 1.33x
Derbyshire 4 0.12x
Cambridgeshire 3 0.23x
Glamorgan 2 0.06x
Norfolk 2 0.06x
Shropshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bishops Cannings in Wiltshire leads with 47 Merritts recorded in 1881 and an index of 699.40x.

Place Total Index
Bishops Cannings 47 699.40x
Bethnal Green London 44 4.93x
Deptford St Paul 42 7.78x
East Meon 37 336.98x
Camberwell 35 2.67x
West Ham 35 3.91x
Leeds 28 2.44x
Shoreditch London 27 3.03x
Kensington London 26 2.28x
Bermondsey 25 4.09x
Croydon 25 4.50x
Mile End Old Town 25 7.72x
Old Alresford 25 722.54x
Bramley In Bramley 21 26.97x
Eastbourne 20 12.56x
Lambeth 20 1.12x
North Bradley 20 150.94x
St Pancras London 19 1.15x
Catherington 18 193.76x
Portsea 18 2.18x
Hackney London 17 1.48x
St George In East 15 10.75x
Alverstoke 14 9.19x
Islington London 14 0.70x
Westbury 14 33.05x
Cowley 13 32.86x
Dalton In Furness 13 13.83x
St George Hanover 13 4.85x
Swindon 13 9.23x
Trowbridge 13 16.20x
Wimbledon 13 11.58x
Bow London 12 4.59x
Dawdon 12 15.98x
New Alresford 12 110.09x
Warminster 12 30.17x
West Grinstead 12 115.05x
Meon Stoke 11 330.33x
Rochester St Margaret 11 14.90x
Stoke Upon Trent 11 1.50x
Wortley In Bramley 11 6.83x
Acton 10 8.31x
Battersea 10 1.32x
Birmingham 10 0.58x
Findon 10 200.40x
Holbeck 10 7.42x
Lewisham 10 2.68x
Market Lavington 10 101.83x
Ropley 10 162.60x
Bradford On Avon 9 15.49x
Broadwater 9 11.34x
Chard 9 22.49x
Eldon 9 93.07x
Hampstead Norris 9 92.98x
Harborne 9 4.05x
Holy Trinity 9 1.84x
Kingston On Thames 9 3.75x
Louth 9 11.97x
Merton 9 51.43x
Reading St Giles 9 5.95x
Shipley 9 114.80x
St Marylebone London 9 0.82x
Staplehurst 9 78.26x
Wimborne Minster 9 41.30x
Wollaston 9 52.94x
Arbroath 8 12.70x
Armley 8 8.92x
Brinsop 8 714.29x
Charlton Adam 8 273.97x
Exton 8 396.04x
Mortimer 8 108.40x
Newington 8 1.06x
Newton In Makerfield 8 10.73x
Romsey Extra 8 31.97x
Royal Navy 8 3.83x
Sculcoates 8 2.48x
Shipley 8 7.58x
Southowram 8 12.89x
Titchfield 8 25.23x
Tynemouth 8 4.89x
Wotton St Mary 8 38.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Merritt surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 130
Sarah 79
Elizabeth 75
Emma 48
Ellen 46
Eliza 44
Emily 36
Annie 34
Ann 33
Alice 31
Jane 29
Louisa 22
Martha 20
Charlotte 18
Harriett 15
Lucy 15
Ada 13
Harriet 13
Florence 12
Agnes 11
Hannah 10
Maria 10
Caroline 9
Clara 9
Kate 9
Margaret 9
Catherine 8
Sophia 8
Susan 8
Isabella 7
Anne 6
Edith 6
Eleanor 6
Fanny 6
Julia 6
Rebecca 6
Rosa 6
Rose 6
Elizth. 5
Frances 5
Lizzie 5
Lydia 5
Amelia 4
Helen 4
Laura 4
Matilda 4
Maud 4
Anna 3
Jessie 3
Rosetta 3

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Merritt surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 138
George 108
John 97
James 75
Henry 66
Thomas 61
Charles 48
Frederick 28
Alfred 27
Richard 27
Robert 24
Arthur 23
Edward 23
Harry 21
Samuel 18
Frank 16
Joseph 16
Albert 15
Walter 15
Ernest 14
Francis 11
David 8
Edwin 8
Fred 6
Benjamin 5
Geo. 5
Herbert 5
Peter 5
Chas. 4
J. 4
Stephen 4
Jesse 3
Archibald 2
Frederic 2
Henery 2
Horace 2
Jack 2
Jno. 2
Jos. 2
Josiah 2
Leonard 2
Luke 2
Moses 2
Oliver 2
Percy 2
Reuben 2
Robt. 2
Saml. 2
Sidney 2
Solomon 2

FAQ

Merritt surname: questions and answers

How common was the Merritt surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,099 people were recorded with the Merritt surname. That placed it at #2,104 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Merritt surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 3,764 in 2016. That gives Merritt a modern rank of #1,799.

What does the Merritt surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name meaning "boundary gate" in Old English.

What does the Merritt map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Merritt bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.