NameCensus.

UK surname

Monckton

From a place named Monkton, an old English name meaning "monks' town".

In the 1881 census there were 287 people recorded with the Monckton surname, ranking it #10,014 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 492, ranked #10,096, down from #10,014 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Tunbridge, Bidborough and Brenchley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Eastleigh, Tandridge and Croydon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Monckton is 496 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 71.4%.

1881 census count

287

Ranked #10,014

Modern count

492

2016, ranked #10,096

Peak year

2013

496 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Monckton had 287 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,014 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 492 in 2016, ranked #10,096.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 443 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Monckton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Monckton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Monckton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Monckton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 199 #10,441
1861 historical 169 #13,823
1881 historical 287 #10,014
1891 historical 366 #9,508
1901 historical 420 #9,169
1911 historical 443 #8,611
1997 modern 437 #10,299
1998 modern 487 #9,794
1999 modern 475 #10,042
2000 modern 469 #10,105
2001 modern 454 #10,162
2002 modern 471 #10,076
2003 modern 457 #10,156
2004 modern 456 #10,188
2005 modern 449 #10,230
2006 modern 449 #10,255
2007 modern 455 #10,239
2008 modern 450 #10,416
2009 modern 457 #10,532
2010 modern 456 #10,784
2011 modern 473 #10,376
2012 modern 468 #10,366
2013 modern 496 #10,080
2014 modern 495 #10,145
2015 modern 490 #10,149
2016 modern 492 #10,096

Geography

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Where Moncktons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Tunbridge, Bidborough, Brenchley and Beckenham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Eastleigh, Tandridge and Croydon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Tunbridge, Bidborough Kent
3 London parishes London 3
4 Brenchley Kent
5 Beckenham Kent

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Eastleigh 006 Eastleigh
2 Eastleigh 005 Eastleigh
3 Eastleigh 008 Eastleigh
4 Tandridge 010 Tandridge
5 Croydon 021 Croydon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Monckton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Monckton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Monckton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Monckton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Monckton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Monckton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Monckton is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Monckton is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Monckton falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Monckton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Monckton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Monckton

The surname MONCKTON originates from England, first recorded in the 11th century during the Norman conquest. It is derived from the Old English words "munec" meaning monk and "tun" meaning farmstead or village, referring to a settlement owned or inhabited by monks.

MONCKTON likely arose as a locational surname, indicating someone who hailed from a place named Monckton. Several villages called Monckton or variations like Monkton existed across England, such as in Yorkshire, Somerset, and Dorset. The name reflects the influence of monastic communities that owned lands and established settlements during the Middle Ages.

One of the earliest known references to the surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which recorded landholders and settlements after the Norman Conquest. The entry "Monachestone" in Dorset is believed to be an early spelling variant of the name.

In the 13th century, records show a Robert de Monketon in Yorkshire, while a Roger de Monketon was mentioned in Somerset in 1327. These early spellings highlight the locational origins of the name and its connection to specific places.

Notable bearers of the MONCKTON surname include Sir John Monckton (1693-1761), an English military officer and politician who served as Governor of Fort St. George in Madras, India. Another prominent figure was Mary Wortley Montagu, née Lady Mary Pierrepont (1689-1762), an English writer and traveler who married into the MONCKTON family.

Sir Philip Meadows Monckton (1714-1782) was a British military officer who played a significant role in the French and Indian War, participating in the capture of Fort Duquesne and the siege of Quebec. His cousin, Robert Monckton-Arundell, 4th Viscount Galway (1701-1772), was a British peer and Member of Parliament.

In more recent history, Walter Turner Monckton, 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley (1891-1965), was a prominent British lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Defence and Minister of Labour under Winston Churchill.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Monckton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Monckton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 87 Moncktons recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.08x.

County Total Index
Kent 87 9.08x
Middlesex 39 1.39x
Staffordshire 34 3.59x
Hampshire 24 4.17x
Dorset 17 9.22x
Somerset 16 3.54x
Sussex 13 2.74x
Surrey 12 0.88x
Northamptonshire 10 3.78x
Hertfordshire 6 3.10x
Glamorgan 4 0.82x
Bedfordshire 3 2.06x
Gloucestershire 3 0.54x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.79x
Yorkshire 3 0.11x
Essex 2 0.36x
Oxfordshire 2 1.15x
Shropshire 2 0.82x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.56x
Devon 1 0.17x
Durham 1 0.12x
Royal Navy 1 2.99x
Rutland 1 4.85x
Warwickshire 1 0.14x
Wiltshire 1 0.40x
Worcestershire 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Tonbridge in Kent leads with 36 Moncktons recorded in 1881 and an index of 104.14x.

Place Total Index
Tonbridge 36 104.14x
Upper Penn 12 504.20x
Rugeley 10 147.06x
Southampton St Mary 10 27.62x
Yalding 9 371.90x
Bromley 8 54.76x
Fineshade 8 13333.33x
Brighton 7 7.33x
Chelsea London 7 8.27x
Hound 7 179.03x
Maidstone 7 24.52x
Muchelney 7 2800.00x
Shapwick 7 1666.67x
St Clement Danes 7 153.85x
Epsom 6 89.96x
Welwyn 6 357.14x
Wrotham 6 188.68x
Blandford St Mary 5 1428.57x
Boxley 5 340.14x
Brewood 5 183.15x
Dartford 5 51.02x
Westminster St 5 48.26x
Pattingham 4 1000.00x
Westminster St John 4 11.69x
Willesden 4 15.11x
Battersea 3 2.90x
Bedminster 3 7.06x
Croydon 3 3.95x
East Peckham 3 150.75x
Hastings St Leonards 3 43.10x
Hove 3 14.44x
Llantwit Lower 3 69.77x
Luton 3 11.91x
Millbrook 3 20.69x
Nether Hallam 3 7.97x
Paddington London 3 2.90x
Southwell 3 108.70x
Blandford Forum 2 54.95x
Brenchley 2 58.31x
Clifton 2 7.18x
Greenwich 2 4.47x
Hampstead London 2 4.57x
Hellidon 2 645.16x
Holdenhurst 2 13.25x
Ratcliffe London 2 12.89x
South Petherton 2 85.84x
West Ham 2 1.63x
Aston 1 0.51x
Bexley 1 11.81x
Bromley London 1 1.62x
Chippenham 1 19.19x
Compton Dundon 1 181.82x
East Hartburn 1 285.71x
East Stonehouse 1 8.68x
Fivehead 1 250.00x
Fontmell Magna 1 142.86x
Holywell 1 123.46x
Hougham 1 17.54x
Kings Norton 1 3.04x
Melcombe Regis 1 13.09x
Oxford St Giles 1 12.08x
Portland 1 10.09x
Portsea 1 0.89x
Portsmouth 1 7.54x
Quatford 1 526.32x
Quatt Jervis 1 526.32x
Roath 1 4.50x
Royal Navy 1 3.49x
Sellinge 1 161.29x
St George Hanover 1 2.73x
St George In East 1 5.23x
St Marylebone London 1 0.67x
St Marythe Great 1 172.41x
Uppingham 1 40.65x
Walcot 1 4.15x
West Bromwich 1 1.84x
Westminster St James 1 3.46x
Weston Super Mare 1 8.76x
Whittington 1 51.55x
Wolverhampton 1 1.37x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Monckton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Monckton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 15
William 14
Charles 11
John 11
Edward 9
Henry 8
Frank 5
Harry 5
Walter 5
Frederick 4
Herbert 4
James 4
Samuel 4
Stephen 3
Thomas 3
Albert 2
Ambrose 2
Arthur 2
Ernest 2
Philip 2
Robert 2
Sydney 2
Chas. 1
Christopher 1
Clarance 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Edwd. 1
Enos 1
Ethelred 1
Geo. 1
H. 1
Harewood 1
Hn.G. 1
Horace 1
Inglis 1
Jeffrey 1
Josiah 1
Leslie 1
Marmaduke 1
Marshall 1
Martin 1
Miles 1
Oliver 1
Owen 1
Paul 1
Percy 1
Ralph 1
Sidney 1

FAQ

Monckton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Monckton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 287 people were recorded with the Monckton surname. That placed it at #10,014 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Monckton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 492 in 2016. That gives Monckton a modern rank of #10,096.

What does the Monckton surname mean?

From a place named Monkton, an old English name meaning "monks' town".

What does the Monckton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Monckton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.