NameCensus.

UK surname

Mustard

A surname derived from the spicy yellow condiment made from mustard seeds.

In the 1881 census there were 428 people recorded with the Mustard surname, ranking it #7,587 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 564, ranked #9,103, down from #7,587 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Drainie, Gateshead and Edinburgh. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include IZ17, Heldon West, Fogwatt to Inchberry and Sunderland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mustard is 597 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 31.8%.

1881 census count

428

Ranked #7,587

Modern count

564

2016, ranked #9,103

Peak year

2010

597 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mustard had 428 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,587 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 564 in 2016, ranked #9,103.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 499 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Mustard surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mustard surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mustard surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mustard over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 356 #6,636
1861 historical 387 #6,620
1881 historical 428 #7,587
1891 historical 480 #7,679
1901 historical 499 #8,065
1911 historical 360 #10,063
1997 modern 536 #8,837
1998 modern 558 #8,824
1999 modern 568 #8,755
2000 modern 562 #8,795
2001 modern 545 #8,859
2002 modern 563 #8,821
2003 modern 525 #9,162
2004 modern 531 #9,100
2005 modern 535 #8,983
2006 modern 533 #9,044
2007 modern 540 #9,015
2008 modern 548 #8,993
2009 modern 574 #8,880
2010 modern 597 #8,814
2011 modern 582 #8,894
2012 modern 549 #9,184
2013 modern 556 #9,249
2014 modern 562 #9,226
2015 modern 559 #9,180
2016 modern 564 #9,103

Geography

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Where Mustards are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Drainie, Gateshead, Edinburgh, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry and Alyth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to IZ17, Heldon West, Fogwatt to Inchberry, Sunderland and Montrose South. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Drainie Elgin
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Edinburgh Edinburgh
4 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
5 Alyth Perth

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 IZ17 East Lothian
2 Heldon West, Fogwatt to Inchberry Moray
3 Sunderland 031 Sunderland
4 Montrose South Angus
5 Sunderland 003 Sunderland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mustard

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mustard surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mustard

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mustard, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Mustard surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Mustard household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Mustard is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mustard is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mustard falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mustard is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mustard, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mustard

The surname Mustard is an English surname that originated as an occupational name for a mustard maker or seller. It is derived from the Old French word "mustarde," which comes from the Latin words "mustum" (must, or young unfermented wine) and "ardens" (hot or burning). This suggests that the name originally referred to someone who made or sold a spicy condiment made with must.

The earliest recorded instance of the surname Mustard dates back to the 13th century in Cambridgeshire, England. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Robert Mustard, who is mentioned in tax records from 1273 in Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire.

In the 14th century, the surname Mustard appeared in various records across England, including the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, which listed a John Mustard. The Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire from 1349 also mentioned a William Mustard.

The Mustard surname can be traced back to several place names in England, such as Mustard Green in Cambridgeshire and Mustard Pot in Gloucestershire. These place names likely derived from the occupational name, indicating areas where mustard makers or sellers lived and worked.

One notable historical figure with the surname Mustard was Richard Mustard (c. 1530-1611), an English merchant and politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1592. Another was William Mustard (c. 1595-1679), an English clergyman who became the Bishop of Peterborough in 1667.

Other notable individuals with the surname Mustard include: - Thomas Mustard (1733-1815), an English architect and surveyor responsible for designing several buildings in London. - William Mustard (1811-1900), a Scottish-born Canadian merchant and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. - David Mustard (1842-1916), a Scottish-born Australian politician who served as a member of the Parliament of Victoria. - Leonard Mustard (1888-1957), an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire and Oxford University.

The Mustard surname has been present in various parts of England for centuries and has a rich history rooted in the occupational trade of making and selling mustard. While the name has evolved over time, it continues to carry the legacy of its occupational origins.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mustard families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mustard surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 96 Mustards recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.77x.

County Total Index
Durham 96 7.77x
Angus 61 15.85x
Morayshire 48 74.34x
Perthshire 30 16.08x
Middlesex 27 0.65x
Yorkshire 20 0.49x
Fife 19 7.72x
Roxburghshire 17 22.59x
Midlothian 15 2.69x
Banffshire 13 15.08x
Essex 10 1.22x
Lanarkshire 10 0.74x
Ayrshire 9 2.89x
Lancashire 8 0.16x
Norfolk 8 1.25x
Ross-shire 8 7.01x
Surrey 6 0.30x
Aberdeenshire 5 1.30x
Argyllshire 4 3.46x
Northumberland 3 0.49x
Clackmannanshire 2 5.83x
Gloucestershire 2 0.25x
Kent 1 0.07x
Kincardineshire 1 1.98x
Renfrewshire 1 0.31x
Royal Navy 1 2.02x
Worcestershire 1 0.18x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Drainie in Morayshire leads with 37 Mustards recorded in 1881 and an index of 646.85x.

Place Total Index
Drainie 37 646.85x
Bishopwearmouth 34 32.04x
Dundee 34 23.66x
Eckford 14 1076.92x
Stranton 13 31.24x
Thornaby 13 84.47x
Cullen 12 376.18x
Southwick 12 102.48x
Tulliallan 12 379.75x
Montrose 11 47.15x
Brechin 10 66.09x
Dalmellington 9 98.47x
Alyth 8 159.36x
Gateshead 8 8.64x
Leslie 8 128.41x
Twickenham 8 44.89x
Hingham 7 316.74x
Seaham 7 155.21x
Eccleston In Prescot 6 24.24x
Glasgow 6 2.51x
South Leith 6 9.58x
Shotton 5 163.40x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 4 5.56x
Alves 4 250.00x
Barony 4 1.18x
Brandon Byshottles 4 25.82x
Campbeltown 4 28.67x
Chelsea London 4 3.19x
Dawdon 4 26.30x
Dysart 4 24.14x
Ealing 4 10.77x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 4 1.79x
Fortrose 4 579.71x
Hackney London 4 1.72x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 4 7.47x
Kirkcaldy 4 32.79x
Newtyle 4 307.69x
Rosemarkie 4 320.00x
Rotherhithe 4 7.79x
Thornhill 4 33.28x
Blairgowrie 3 40.65x
Hartley 3 181.82x
Kelso 3 40.00x
Manningtree 3 225.56x
Poplar London 3 3.83x
Alloa 2 12.02x
Dunbarney 2 185.19x
Edinburgh Canongate 2 14.11x
Elgin 2 15.92x
Elvet 2 22.42x
Harlow 2 56.66x
Lambeth 2 0.55x
Perth East Church 2 11.38x
Rodborough 2 50.76x
Urquhart 2 65.57x
Waldridge 2 96.62x
Weeley 2 232.56x
Abbotshall 1 10.88x
Banff 1 13.35x
Bendochy 1 98.04x
Chadderton 1 4.15x
Coupar Angus 1 27.47x
Dunfermline 1 2.64x
Edinburgh Greenside 1 13.59x
Edinburgh St Georges 1 8.66x
Great Malvern 1 8.83x
Huntly 1 15.97x
Islington London 1 0.25x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 1 5.21x
Lochee 1 29.15x
Longforgan 1 37.88x
Markinch 1 11.98x
Mistley 1 45.45x
Ormskirk 1 10.60x
Rafford 1 66.23x
Ripon 1 10.47x
St Pancras London 1 0.30x
Sunderland 1 4.58x
Westminster St James 1 2.34x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mustard surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 12
Margaret 7
Elizabeth 6
Jane 6
Emma 4
Ann 3
Dorothy 3
Isabella 3
Alice 2
Annie 2
Charlotte 2
Florence 2
Frances 2
Hannah 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Adeline 1
Agnes 1
Angela 1
Barbara 1
Bessie 1
Doro. 1
Elenor 1
Eliz. 1
Eliza 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Francis 1
Henrietta 1
Janet 1
Jennie 1
Jessie 1
Josephine 1
Lilly 1
Margarett 1
Marion 1
Martha 1
Ruth 1
Susan 1
Williamina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mustard surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 17
William 17
James 10
Robert 6
Charles 5
David 4
Francis 4
George 4
Thomas 4
Henry 3
Christopher 2
Adam 1
Albert 1
Alexander 1
Alexr. 1
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
Frederick 1
Fredric 1
Fredrick 1
Jno. 1
Jno.W. 1
Lewin 1
Luke 1
Matthew 1
Richard 1
Robt. 1
Willm. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Mustard surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mustard surname in 1881?

In 1881, 428 people were recorded with the Mustard surname. That placed it at #7,587 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mustard surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 564 in 2016. That gives Mustard a modern rank of #9,103.

What does the Mustard surname mean?

A surname derived from the spicy yellow condiment made from mustard seeds.

What does the Mustard map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mustard bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.