NameCensus.

UK surname

Oatway

A locational surname derived from a place called "Oatway" or "Oatewy", likely denoting someone who lived near fields of oats.

In the 1881 census there were 253 people recorded with the Oatway surname, ranking it #10,980 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 273, ranked #15,800, down from #10,980 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Bedminster and Ashton, Long. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Kensington and Chelsea, Hammersmith and Fulham and Manchester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Oatway is 322 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 7.9%.

1881 census count

253

Ranked #10,980

Modern count

273

2016, ranked #15,800

Peak year

1911

322 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Oatway had 253 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,980 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 273 in 2016, ranked #15,800.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 322 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Oatway surname distribution map

The map shows where the Oatway surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Oatway surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Oatway over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 187 #10,978
1861 historical 163 #14,242
1881 historical 253 #10,980
1891 historical 277 #11,784
1901 historical 294 #11,805
1911 historical 322 #10,873
1997 modern 263 #14,769
1998 modern 271 #14,883
1999 modern 279 #14,670
2000 modern 266 #15,096
2001 modern 265 #14,915
2002 modern 275 #14,819
2003 modern 264 #15,071
2004 modern 257 #15,419
2005 modern 258 #15,323
2006 modern 247 #15,860
2007 modern 248 #15,994
2008 modern 257 #15,777
2009 modern 261 #15,926
2010 modern 272 #15,811
2011 modern 271 #15,708
2012 modern 258 #16,165
2013 modern 265 #16,138
2014 modern 274 #15,877
2015 modern 273 #15,789
2016 modern 273 #15,800

Geography

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Where Oatways are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Bedminster, Ashton, Long, Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Kensington and Chelsea, Hammersmith and Fulham, Manchester, North Devon and Rochdale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 Bedminster Somerset
3 Ashton, Long Somerset
4 Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton Devon
5 London parishes London 3

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Kensington and Chelsea 002 Kensington and Chelsea
2 Hammersmith and Fulham 001 Hammersmith and Fulham
3 Manchester 048 Manchester
4 North Devon 006 North Devon
5 Rochdale 022 Rochdale

Forenames

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First names often paired with Oatway

These lists show first names that appear often with the Oatway surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Oatway

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Oatway, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Oatway surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Oatway household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Oatway is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Oatway is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Oatway falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Oatway is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Oatway, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Oatway

The surname OATWAY is of English origin and dates back to the late medieval period. It is a locational surname, derived from a place name referring to a location along a road or path where oats were grown or sold. The earliest recorded spelling of the name appears to be Oteweye, found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1273.

The name is believed to have originated in the southern English counties of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, and Berkshire. It may have been derived from the Old English words "atan" meaning oats and "weg" meaning way or path. Variations in spelling over the centuries include Otway, Ottewaie, and Oatway.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where a landholder named Osbert de Oteweia is mentioned in Oxfordshire. In the 13th century, a Robert de Otteweye is recorded as a resident of Oxfordshire in the Hundred Rolls.

A notable bearer of the name was Thomas Otway, an English dramatist and playwright who lived from 1652 to 1685. He is best known for his plays "The Orphan" and "Venice Preserved." Another prominent figure was Sir Robert Waller Otway, a British naval officer and explorer who lived from 1770 to 1844. He is remembered for his exploration of the west coast of Africa and the Niger River.

Other historical figures with the surname OATWAY include William Oatway (1677-1726), an English clergyman and author, and Thomas Oatway (1786-1857), a British soldier and colonial administrator who served in India. Additionally, Sir Harry Oatway (1863-1937) was a British army officer who fought in the Second Boer War and World War I.

The surname OATWAY, while not among the most common English surnames, has a rich history dating back to the medieval period, with many notable bearers contributing to various fields over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Oatway families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Oatway surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 107 Oatways recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.67x.

County Total Index
Devon 107 20.67x
Somerset 50 12.49x
Middlesex 28 1.13x
Gloucestershire 26 5.33x
Surrey 15 1.24x
Lancashire 9 0.30x
Glamorgan 7 1.62x
Essex 6 1.22x
Berkshire 4 2.14x
Royal Navy 1 3.37x
Sussex 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bideford in Devon leads with 27 Oatways recorded in 1881 and an index of 486.49x.

Place Total Index
Bideford 27 486.49x
Barnstaple 16 196.80x
Exeter St Thomas The 16 303.03x
Yarnscombe 15 6521.74x
Long Ashton 13 653.27x
Lambeth 11 5.07x
Bedminster 9 23.92x
Beswick 9 119.21x
Old Cleeve 9 629.37x
St Giles In The Wood 9 1168.83x
Bristol St James St Paul 8 49.17x
Clifton 8 32.44x
Northam 8 212.20x
Trent 8 2000.00x
Tawstock 7 760.87x
Swansea Town 6 16.90x
Wanstead 6 69.77x
West Camel 6 2500.00x
Bristol St Paul In 5 38.46x
Hackney London 5 3.59x
St George Martyr 4 95.47x
Winkfield 4 129.03x
Withycombe 4 1666.67x
Exeter St David 3 67.87x
Paddington London 3 3.28x
Shoreditch London 3 2.78x
St Marylebone London 3 2.26x
Bitton Oldland 2 40.08x
Spitalfields London 2 10.69x
Stonehouse 2 72.20x
Westminster St John 2 6.60x
Windlesham 2 87.72x
Camberwell 1 0.63x
Cardiff St Mary 1 4.19x
Edmonton 1 4.99x
Exminster 1 53.76x
Great Stanmore 1 89.29x
Harrow On The Hill 1 20.12x
Horsted Keynes 1 102.04x
Ilfracombe 1 18.76x
Islington London 1 0.41x
Newton Abbot St Mary 1 23.04x
Okehampton 1 51.28x
Pilton 1 58.48x
Reigate Foreign 1 7.62x
Royal Navy 1 3.95x
Somerton 1 61.35x
St George Hanover 1 3.08x
St Pancras London 1 0.50x
Swimbridge 1 95.24x
Westbury On Trym 1 6.05x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Oatway surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Oatway surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 16
John 15
Thomas 12
Alfred 10
Henry 9
George 8
Charles 6
Richard 5
Arthur 3
Edward 3
James 3
Robert 3
Anthony 2
Chas. 2
Edwin 2
Frederick 2
Sidney 2
Albert 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Joseph 1
Samuel 1
Soloman 1
Solomon 1
Theodore 1
Willm. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Oatway surname: questions and answers

How common was the Oatway surname in 1881?

In 1881, 253 people were recorded with the Oatway surname. That placed it at #10,980 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Oatway surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 273 in 2016. That gives Oatway a modern rank of #15,800.

What does the Oatway surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place called "Oatway" or "Oatewy", likely denoting someone who lived near fields of oats.

What does the Oatway map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Oatway bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.