The surname Poplar is of English origin, derived from the Old English word "popel" or "popul," which referred to the poplar tree. This name likely originated as a topographic surname, given to someone who lived near or owned land with a significant number of poplar trees growing on it.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Poplar can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "de Popelere," indicating that the bearer was associated with or lived near poplar trees. This entry provides evidence of the name's existence in England during the 11th century.
During the medieval period, the name Poplar was predominantly found in various regions of England, particularly in counties like Worcestershire, Gloucestershire, and Herefordshire, where poplar trees were abundant. The name may have also been adopted by those who worked with or traded in poplar wood.
In the 14th century, a John Poplar was recorded as a landowner in the village of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. Another notable bearer of the name was William Poplar, a merchant from Bristol who lived in the late 15th century and was involved in trade with the Netherlands.
In the 16th century, the name Poplar appeared in various spellings, such as Popeler, Poplere, and Popler, reflecting the variations in pronunciation and spelling during that era. One notable individual with this surname was Robert Poplar (1548-1612), a clergyman who served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in Warwick.
The 17th century saw the emergence of several prominent individuals with the surname Poplar. One such person was Thomas Poplar (1604-1673), a wealthy merchant and landowner from Gloucestershire, who was instrumental in the development of the city of Gloucester.
In the 18th century, the name Poplar was closely associated with the town of Poplar, located in the East End of London. This area was named after the abundance of poplar trees that once grew there. One notable figure from this period was John Poplar (1720-1789), a successful shipbuilder and merchant who established a thriving business in the Poplar docks.
Throughout the 19th century, the surname Poplar continued to be found in various parts of England, with individuals like Charles Poplar (1812-1876), a prominent industrialist from Birmingham, and William Poplar (1841-1916), a respected educator and headmaster of a prestigious school in London.