NameCensus.

UK surname

Popplewell

A habitational surname derived from a location name in England, likely referring to someone from a spring or well near a poplar tree.

In the 1881 census there were 978 people recorded with the Popplewell surname, ranking it #3,977 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 871, ranked #6,451, down from #3,977 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Birstall, Batley and Bradford. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, Arran and North Kesteven.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Popplewell is 1,294 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 10.9%.

1881 census count

978

Ranked #3,977

Modern count

871

2016, ranked #6,451

Peak year

1911

1,294 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Popplewell had 978 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,977 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 871 in 2016, ranked #6,451.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,294 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Popplewell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Popplewell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Popplewell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Popplewell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 641 #4,050
1861 historical 647 #4,153
1881 historical 978 #3,977
1891 historical 1,075 #3,911
1901 historical 1,214 #4,057
1911 historical 1,294 #3,682
1997 modern 923 #5,853
1998 modern 946 #5,928
1999 modern 948 #5,955
2000 modern 946 #5,942
2001 modern 921 #5,972
2002 modern 914 #6,133
2003 modern 898 #6,099
2004 modern 902 #6,081
2005 modern 887 #6,088
2006 modern 867 #6,217
2007 modern 876 #6,221
2008 modern 875 #6,263
2009 modern 883 #6,363
2010 modern 910 #6,335
2011 modern 889 #6,373
2012 modern 872 #6,399
2013 modern 888 #6,396
2014 modern 890 #6,431
2015 modern 870 #6,479
2016 modern 871 #6,451

Geography

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Where Popplewells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Birstall, Batley, Bradford, Dewsbury and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, Arran, North Kesteven, Hartlepool and East Riding of Yorkshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Birstall Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Batley Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Bradford Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Dewsbury Yorkshire, West Riding
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 005 Barnsley
2 Arran North Ayrshire
3 North Kesteven 003 North Kesteven
4 Hartlepool 001 Hartlepool
5 East Riding of Yorkshire 011 East Riding of Yorkshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Popplewell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Popplewell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Popplewell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Popplewell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Popplewell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Popplewell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Popplewell is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Popplewell is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Popplewell falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Popplewell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Popplewell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Popplewell

The surname Popplewell is of English origin, originating in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire in the northern regions of England. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "popel" meaning "people" or "folk" and "wella" or "well," referring to a water source or spring that served the local community. Thus, the name suggests a connection to a well or spring frequented by the local populace.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Popplewell can be found in the Hearth Tax Rolls of Yorkshire from the late 17th century, where several variations of the spelling, such as Popplewhell and Popplwell, were documented. This indicates that the name had already established itself in the region by that time.

The Popplewell family is mentioned in various historical records, including the Domesday Book of 1086, where the name is recorded as "Popelwelle" in reference to a settlement near the town of Barnsley in South Yorkshire. This entry suggests that the surname may have originated from a place name associated with a notable well or spring in that area.

In the 13th century, a John de Popplewell was documented as holding land in the village of Ecclesfield, near Sheffield, further solidifying the presence of the Popplewell family in Yorkshire. Another notable individual was Richard Popplewell, born in 1585 in Askwith, Yorkshire, who served as a clergyman and authored several religious texts during his lifetime.

Moving into the 18th century, the Popplewell name gained prominence with the birth of Joseph Popplewell (1737-1805), a renowned English architect and surveyor who designed numerous buildings in Yorkshire, including the iconic Rotherham Town Hall. His son, William Popplewell (1771-1846), followed in his footsteps and became a prominent architect in his own right.

Throughout the 19th century, several members of the Popplewell family made significant contributions to various fields. John Popplewell (1808-1870), born in Sheffield, was a successful industrialist and businessman who played a pivotal role in the development of the steel industry in the region. Additionally, Thomas Popplewell (1833-1898), born in Doncaster, gained recognition as a talented landscape painter, with his works being exhibited at the Royal Academy.

As the Popplewell family dispersed across England and beyond, the surname continued to be represented by notable individuals. One such person was Arthur Popplewell (1866-1943), a distinguished English cricketer who played for Yorkshire and England in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, earning recognition for his exceptional batting prowess.

The surname Popplewell has a rich history deeply rooted in the northern counties of England, particularly Yorkshire and Lancashire. Its origins can be traced back to Old English words related to wells or springs that served local communities, reflecting the importance of these natural resources in the region's history and culture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Popplewell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Popplewell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 645 Popplewells recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.80x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 645 6.80x
Middlesex 64 0.67x
Lancashire 63 0.55x
Essex 45 2.38x
Warwickshire 32 1.33x
Cheshire 24 1.14x
Kent 16 0.49x
Lincolnshire 13 0.85x
Durham 10 0.35x
Northumberland 10 0.70x
Staffordshire 10 0.31x
Suffolk 9 0.77x
Surrey 7 0.15x
Nottinghamshire 6 0.47x
Hampshire 5 0.25x
Sussex 5 0.31x
Cambridgeshire 4 0.66x
Ayrshire 3 0.42x
Isle of Man 3 1.69x
Worcestershire 3 0.24x
Berkshire 1 0.14x
Gloucestershire 1 0.05x
Leicestershire 1 0.09x
Oxfordshire 1 0.17x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Batley in Yorkshire leads with 96 Popplewells recorded in 1881 and an index of 106.52x.

Place Total Index
Batley 96 106.52x
Dewsbury 53 54.49x
Mirfield 29 55.71x
Aston 28 4.21x
Calverley Cum Farsley 28 103.97x
Hawksworth 24 3428.57x
Bradford 23 10.02x
Methley 21 157.30x
Darton 18 185.38x
Manningham 18 15.41x
Shitlington 16 163.10x
Sheffield 15 4.97x
Birkenhead 14 8.31x
Bramley In Bramley 14 38.57x
Islington London 14 1.51x
Morley 14 28.40x
Liversedge 13 30.80x
Heckmondwike 12 39.34x
Horton In Bradford 12 8.10x
Thornhill 12 43.37x
Hackney London 11 2.05x
Salford 11 3.29x
Little Bolton 10 6.85x
Rochford 10 181.82x
Bowling 9 9.58x
Burnham 9 128.94x
Elvington 9 731.71x
Gomersal 9 20.33x
Holbeck 9 14.33x
Ipswich St Margaret 9 22.76x
Menston 9 414.75x
Monk Bretton 9 93.75x
North Meols 9 8.10x
Spitalfields London 9 12.50x
Stranton 9 9.39x
Castleford 8 23.17x
Headingley Cum Burley 8 13.11x
Holy Trinity 8 3.51x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 8 9.41x
Great Bolton 7 4.65x
Sedgley 7 5.83x
Wakefield 7 9.62x
Woolley 7 355.33x
Ackton 6 258.62x
Emley 6 141.51x
Hunslet 6 4.06x
Leeds 6 1.12x
Moss Side 6 10.04x
Walton Le Soken 6 133.63x
Wombwell 6 21.70x
Worsbrough 6 21.60x
Ashton On Mersey 5 45.79x
Bow London 5 4.10x
Crigglestone 5 54.76x
Orpington 5 50.00x
Pendleton In Salford 5 3.70x
Shenfield 5 102.04x
West Clayton 5 106.16x
Althorpe 4 114.94x
Barnsley 4 4.09x
Chelsea London 4 1.39x
Colchester All Sts 4 272.11x
Eastwood 4 242.42x
Huddersfield 4 2.90x
Kensington London 4 0.75x
Lewisham 4 2.30x
Newington 4 1.13x
Newton 4 4.57x
Sculcoates 4 2.66x
Soyland 4 35.15x
Stoke Newington London 4 5.37x
Swinton In Rotherham 4 15.95x
Tottenham 4 2.62x
Wadhurst 4 37.77x
Waterbeach 4 80.97x
Bulcote 3 789.47x
Onchan 3 5.86x
Prittlewell 3 11.46x
St Marylebone London 3 0.59x
West Bretton 3 260.87x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Popplewell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Popplewell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 54
John 51
Joseph 35
Thomas 28
George 24
James 18
Charles 16
Alfred 12
Harry 11
Walter 10
Arthur 9
Samuel 9
Herbert 8
Robert 8
Albert 7
Benjamin 7
Edward 7
Frank 7
Fred 7
Richard 7
Henry 6
David 5
Tom 5
Amos 4
Ernest 4
Frederick 4
Geo. 4
Thos. 4
Wm. 4
Edwin 3
Francis 3
Henery 3
Joe 3
Ralph 3
Benjn. 2
Isaac 2
Jno. 2
Matthew 2
Matthias 2
Sam 2
Willie 2
Benjm. 1
Benson 1
Edith 1
Eli 1
Fergus 1
Hudson 1
Hustler 1
Hy. 1
Wyndham 1

FAQ

Popplewell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Popplewell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 978 people were recorded with the Popplewell surname. That placed it at #3,977 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Popplewell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 871 in 2016. That gives Popplewell a modern rank of #6,451.

What does the Popplewell surname mean?

A habitational surname derived from a location name in England, likely referring to someone from a spring or well near a poplar tree.

What does the Popplewell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Popplewell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.