NameCensus.

UK surname

Purcell

An Irish occupational surname referring to the keeper of a piglet or young pig.

In the 1881 census there were 2,083 people recorded with the Purcell surname, ranking it #2,122 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 5,282, ranked #1,279, up from #2,122 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wellington, Wrockwardine, Eyton-on-the-Moors, Preston-on-the-Moors, Whitchurch and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Loanhead, Shropshire and Torfaen.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Purcell is 5,380 in 2014. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 153.6%.

1881 census count

2,083

Ranked #2,122

Modern count

5,282

2016, ranked #1,279

Peak year

2014

5,380 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Purcell had 2,083 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,122 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 5,282 in 2016, ranked #1,279.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,987 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Purcell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Purcell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Purcell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Purcell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 789 #3,380
1861 historical 803 #3,421
1881 historical 2,083 #2,122
1891 historical 2,219 #2,103
1901 historical 2,727 #2,036
1911 historical 2,987 #1,740
1997 modern 4,964 #1,324
1998 modern 5,255 #1,292
1999 modern 5,304 #1,293
2000 modern 5,238 #1,296
2001 modern 5,120 #1,294
2002 modern 5,262 #1,294
2003 modern 5,093 #1,302
2004 modern 5,078 #1,302
2005 modern 4,994 #1,309
2006 modern 4,983 #1,311
2007 modern 5,013 #1,316
2008 modern 5,054 #1,319
2009 modern 5,260 #1,296
2010 modern 5,355 #1,299
2011 modern 5,262 #1,302
2012 modern 5,221 #1,289
2013 modern 5,331 #1,283
2014 modern 5,380 #1,279
2015 modern 5,338 #1,269
2016 modern 5,282 #1,279

Geography

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Where Purcells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wellington, Wrockwardine, Eyton-on-the-Moors, Preston-on-the-Moors, Whitchurch, London parishes, Manchester and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Loanhead, Shropshire, Torfaen, Stoke-on-Trent and South Tyneside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wellington, Wrockwardine, Eyton-on-the-Moors, Preston-on-the-Moors Shropshire
2 Whitchurch Shropshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Loanhead Midlothian
2 Shropshire 001 Shropshire
3 Torfaen 010 Torfaen
4 Stoke-on-Trent 006 Stoke-on-Trent
5 South Tyneside 014 South Tyneside

Forenames

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First names often paired with Purcell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Purcell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Purcell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Purcell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Purcell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Purcell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Purcell is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Purcell is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Purcell falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Purcell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Purcell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Purcell

The surname Purcell has its origins in Norman France and is derived from the Old French words "porcelle" or "pourcelet", meaning a young pig or piglet. When the Normans invaded England in 1066, they brought their surnames with them, and Purcell became an English surname.

The name Purcell was first found in counties like Shropshire and Staffordshire, where some of the earliest recorded instances of the name appear in the 13th and 14th centuries. One of the earliest references to the name is in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where it is spelled "Purcel".

In the Domesday Book of 1086, the name appears as "Porcellus", referring to someone who tended pigs or came from a place associated with pigs. This suggests that the name may have originated as an occupational surname or a topographic name.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Purcell was Hugh Purcell, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Wiltshire in 1205. Another early bearer of the name was Robert Purcell, who was listed in the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1279.

The name Purcell has been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One of the most famous was Henry Purcell (1659-1695), an English composer who is considered one of the greatest Baroque composers of his time.

Another notable Purcell was John Purcell (1599-1665), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works. There was also John Purcell (1782-1853), an Irish politician and judge who served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

Edward Purcell (1689-1756) was an English actor and playwright who wrote several popular plays in the early 18th century. Andrew Pickens Purcell (1819-1894) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a judge and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

The surname Purcell has undergone various spellings over the centuries, including Purcel, Pursell, Pursill, and Puckle. It has also been associated with several place names, such as Pursill Green in Staffordshire and Pursall Green in Cheshire.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Purcell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Purcell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 443 Purcells recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.84x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 443 1.84x
Shropshire 237 13.50x
Middlesex 219 1.08x
Cheshire 150 3.34x
Staffordshire 145 2.11x
Yorkshire 132 0.66x
Kent 84 1.21x
Surrey 80 0.81x
Lanarkshire 65 0.99x
Warwickshire 56 1.09x
Worcestershire 52 1.96x
Devon 46 1.09x
Gloucestershire 41 1.03x
Durham 36 0.60x
Northumberland 33 1.09x
Hampshire 24 0.58x
Montgomeryshire 15 3.22x
Renfrewshire 15 0.95x
Sussex 15 0.44x
Essex 14 0.35x
Dunbartonshire 12 2.20x
Cornwall 11 0.48x
Hertfordshire 11 0.79x
Buckinghamshire 10 0.81x
Monmouthshire 10 0.68x
Ayrshire 9 0.59x
Leicestershire 9 0.40x
Denbighshire 8 1.04x
Derbyshire 8 0.25x
Oxfordshire 8 0.64x
Stirlingshire 8 1.07x
Argyllshire 7 1.24x
Herefordshire 7 0.84x
Lincolnshire 7 0.22x
Royal Navy 7 2.89x
Berkshire 6 0.39x
Nottinghamshire 6 0.22x
Pembrokeshire 6 0.93x
West Lothian 6 1.96x
Suffolk 5 0.20x
Wiltshire 5 0.28x
Cumberland 3 0.17x
Glamorgan 3 0.08x
Midlothian 2 0.07x
Northamptonshire 2 0.10x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.05x
Caernarfonshire 1 0.12x
Fife 1 0.08x
Flintshire 1 0.18x
Norfolk 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Liverpool in Lancashire leads with 76 Purcells recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.19x.

Place Total Index
Liverpool 76 5.19x
Wellington 73 73.99x
Manchester 55 5.07x
Everton 35 4.55x
Dawley 33 51.66x
Salford 30 4.23x
Barony 29 1.74x
Shrewsbury St Chad 28 45.45x
Toxteth Park 27 3.31x
Whitchurch 26 76.31x
Mile End Old Town 25 7.79x
Longbenton 24 18.74x
St Pancras London 24 1.47x
Birmingham 21 1.23x
Deptford St Paul 21 3.93x
Kirkdale 21 5.18x
Clifton 20 9.93x
Aston 18 1.28x
Redditch 18 33.46x
Marburywith Quoisley 17 362.47x
Bushbury 16 129.87x
Glasgow 16 1.37x
Lambeth 16 0.90x
Bury 15 5.45x
Monks Coppenhall 15 8.86x
Stoke Upon Trent 15 2.06x
Tipton 15 7.14x
Audlem 14 132.45x
Croydon 14 2.55x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 14 5.35x
Plymouth St Andrew 14 4.30x
Worsley 14 9.42x
Bishopwearmouth 13 2.51x
Bradford 13 2.67x
Pendlebury 13 25.54x
Shifnal 13 27.28x
Wednesfield 13 12.88x
Widnes 13 7.48x
Battersea 12 1.61x
Birkenhead 12 3.36x
Govan 12 0.74x
Kensington London 12 1.06x
St Andrew Holborn 12 17.42x
St Marylebone London 12 1.11x
West Derby 12 1.70x
Dudley 11 3.41x
Fowey 11 104.27x
Hammersmith London 11 2.20x
Harborne 11 5.00x
Kidderminster Borough 11 7.08x
Madeley 11 17.09x
St George Hanover 11 4.15x
Bristol St Paul In 10 9.42x
Chorlton On Medlock 10 2.61x
Dartmouth St Saviour 10 82.78x
Dukinfield 10 4.82x
Leeds 10 0.88x
Nantwich 10 19.19x
Wigan 10 2.97x
Barnsley 9 4.33x
Erith 9 13.18x
Hampstead London 9 2.84x
Hanwell 9 24.99x
Holy Trinity 9 1.86x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 8 4.26x
Brightside Bierlow 8 2.03x
Buerton In Nantwich 8 243.90x
Darlaston 8 8.44x
Deptford St Nicholas 8 14.54x
Enfield 8 6.00x
Falkirk 8 4.56x
Hampton Bickley 8 153.55x
Litchurch 8 6.25x
Lower Booths 8 18.52x
Mavesyn Ridware 8 243.16x
Worthen 8 42.90x
Wrockwardine 8 20.73x
Bilston 7 5.27x
Campbeltown 7 10.26x
Scarborough 7 3.83x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Purcell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 168
Sarah 64
Elizabeth 59
Ellen 47
Jane 39
Ann 38
Margaret 37
Catherine 34
Eliza 32
Alice 30
Annie 29
Emily 22
Hannah 20
Emma 16
Bridget 14
Maria 13
Ada 12
Agnes 12
Harriet 12
Martha 12
Amy 11
Caroline 11
Charlotte 11
Fanny 9
Florence 9
Anne 8
Frances 8
Harriett 8
Kate 7
Louisa 7
Johanna 6
Julia 6
Amelia 5
Gertrude 5
Susan 5
Winifred 5
Clara 4
Edith 4
Esther 4
Susannah 4
Anna 3
Catharine 3
Elizth. 3
Kathleen 3
Lizzie 3
Lucy 3
Matilda 3
Maud 3
Minnie 3
Nelly 3

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Purcell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 164
William 94
James 88
Thomas 86
Joseph 48
George 34
Henry 34
Edward 28
Patrick 28
Samuel 25
Charles 21
Michael 19
Richard 16
Frederick 14
Robert 14
Alfred 11
Edwin 11
Daniel 9
Martin 9
Arthur 7
Harry 7
Walter 6
Christopher 5
David 5
Francis 5
Albert 4
Edwd. 4
Ernest 4
Matthew 4
Philip 4
Thos. 4
Wm. 4
Denis 3
Percy 3
Peter 3
Allen 2
Bartholomew 2
Ben 2
Frank 2
Fredk. 2
Geo. 2
Jabez 2
Jeremiah 2
Lancelot 2
Laurence 2
Phillip 2
Sidney 2
Stephen 2
Tom 2
Wallace 2

FAQ

Purcell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Purcell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,083 people were recorded with the Purcell surname. That placed it at #2,122 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Purcell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 5,282 in 2016. That gives Purcell a modern rank of #1,279.

What does the Purcell surname mean?

An Irish occupational surname referring to the keeper of a piglet or young pig.

What does the Purcell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Purcell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.