NameCensus.

UK surname

Render

An occupational surname referring to someone who renders fat from animals or plasters walls.

In the 1881 census there were 474 people recorded with the Render surname, ranking it #7,040 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 865, ranked #6,483, up from #7,040 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Drypool and Birstall. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Kirklees, Ryedale and North Lincolnshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Render is 901 in 2014. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 82.5%.

1881 census count

474

Ranked #7,040

Modern count

865

2016, ranked #6,483

Peak year

2014

901 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Render had 474 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,040 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 865 in 2016, ranked #6,483.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 698 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Render surname distribution map

The map shows where the Render surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Render surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Render over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 310 #7,434
1861 historical 385 #6,655
1881 historical 474 #7,040
1891 historical 536 #7,013
1901 historical 604 #7,038
1911 historical 698 #6,092
1997 modern 857 #6,203
1998 modern 873 #6,305
1999 modern 892 #6,243
2000 modern 873 #6,322
2001 modern 870 #6,219
2002 modern 866 #6,378
2003 modern 859 #6,299
2004 modern 871 #6,246
2005 modern 854 #6,293
2006 modern 844 #6,355
2007 modern 852 #6,361
2008 modern 869 #6,300
2009 modern 885 #6,347
2010 modern 892 #6,439
2011 modern 883 #6,419
2012 modern 861 #6,459
2013 modern 890 #6,391
2014 modern 901 #6,369
2015 modern 879 #6,423
2016 modern 865 #6,483

Geography

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Where Renders are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Drypool, Birstall, Warsill, Ripon (Newby-with-Mulwith, Ripon) and Sculcoates. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Kirklees, Ryedale, North Lincolnshire and Brent. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Drypool Yorkshire, East Riding
3 Birstall Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Warsill, Ripon (Newby-with-Mulwith, Ripon) Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Sculcoates Yorkshire, East Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Kirklees 006 Kirklees
2 Ryedale 008 Ryedale
3 Ryedale 004 Ryedale
4 North Lincolnshire 005 North Lincolnshire
5 Brent 027 Brent

Forenames

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First names often paired with Render

These lists show first names that appear often with the Render surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Render

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Render, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Render surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Render household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Render is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Render is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Render falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Render is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Render, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Render

The surname Render originates from England and dates back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English word "rendan" or "rendre", meaning "to render" or "to give back". The name likely referred to an occupation or a person who collected rents or taxes on behalf of a landowner or the Crown.

In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, one of the earliest records of English surnames, the name appears as "le Rendar" and "le Rendur". These early spellings suggest the name was initially an occupational descriptor before evolving into a hereditary surname.

The Render surname is found in various historical documents from medieval England, including the Pipe Rolls of 1195, which record a "Robert le Rendar" from Oxfordshire. In the Subsidy Rolls of 1327, a "John le Rendour" is listed in Somerset, indicating the name's presence in different regions.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Render surname is that of William Render, born in Gloucestershire around 1350. Another notable early bearer of the name was John Render, a merchant from London who lived in the late 15th century.

During the Tudor period, the Render family established themselves as landowners in various counties, including Norfolk and Suffolk. Sir Thomas Render (1510-1578) was a prominent member of this family and served as a member of Parliament for Norfolk.

In the 17th century, the Render surname gained recognition with the birth of Thomas Render (1625-1688), an English clergyman and author who wrote several theological works. Another notable figure was William Render (1640-1701), a renowned engraver and cartographer from London.

Moving to the 18th century, we find John Render (1720-1789), an English antiquarian and topographer who authored a detailed survey of Hampshire. In the same period, Elizabeth Render (1735-1801) gained recognition as a successful novelist and playwright.

As the centuries progressed, the Render surname continued to be associated with various professions and individuals, reflecting its enduring presence in English history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Render families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Render surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 305 Renders recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.76x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 305 6.76x
Durham 63 4.65x
Middlesex 52 1.14x
Lancashire 13 0.24x
Northumberland 11 1.62x
Warwickshire 7 0.61x
Kent 5 0.32x
Lincolnshire 4 0.55x
Surrey 4 0.18x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.16x
Staffordshire 1 0.07x
Sussex 1 0.13x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bishopwearmouth in Durham leads with 26 Renders recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.35x.

Place Total Index
Bishopwearmouth 26 22.35x
Leeds 26 10.20x
Drighlington 23 349.54x
York St Mary 22 117.65x
Ripon 20 191.02x
Morley 17 72.43x
Helperby 15 1500.00x
Southcoates 15 59.86x
Birtley 10 180.83x
Cawood 10 578.03x
Fulham London 10 15.14x
Gomersal 10 47.46x
Clerkenwell London 9 8.37x
Kensington London 9 3.55x
Newcastle On Tyne St 9 25.62x
Northallerton 9 156.25x
Salford 8 5.03x
Aston 7 2.21x
Balby Cum Hexthorpe 7 129.87x
Hammersmith London 7 6.24x
Holy Trinity 7 6.45x
Hunslet 7 9.94x
Knaresborough 7 98.73x
Selby 7 74.23x
Normanby In 6 49.71x
Old Malton 6 211.27x
West Ardsley 6 110.50x
Willington 6 76.63x
York Holy Trinity 6 153.85x
Hatfield In Thorne 5 177.31x
Islington London 5 1.13x
Monkwearmouth Shore 5 18.90x
St Giles 5 59.10x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 5 23.84x
Crigglestone 4 91.95x
Gildersome 4 73.66x
Kirklington With 4 1025.64x
Slingsby 4 430.11x
St Peterat Gowts Lincoln 4 39.06x
York Holy Trinity Kings 4 430.11x
Acomb 3 127.12x
Brandon Byshottles 3 17.67x
Everton 3 1.74x
Keighley 3 6.23x
Lamesley 3 41.15x
Maidstone 3 6.48x
Tottenham 3 4.14x
West Witton 3 384.62x
Youlthorpe With 3 2307.69x
Coverham Cum 2 606.06x
Darlington 2 3.82x
Gilling 2 147.06x
Hanwell 2 24.75x
Hurworth 2 84.39x
Newington 2 1.19x
Sherburn 2 53.91x
Sutton Stoneferry 2 15.48x
Weybridge 2 42.02x
Wistow 2 166.67x
York All Sts Pavement 2 384.62x
York St Nicholas In 2 78.74x
Bradford 1 0.92x
Brampton Bierlow 1 17.30x
Brighton 1 0.65x
Chelsea London 1 0.73x
Chiswick 1 4.02x
Cliff Cum Lund 1 100.00x
Doncaster 1 3.03x
Ealing 1 2.46x
Greenwich 1 1.38x
Grewelthorpe 1 125.00x
Jesmond 1 10.48x
Scaftworth 1 588.24x
St Ann Blackfriars 1 158.73x
St George Hanover 1 1.68x
Welburn In Malton 1 114.94x
West Derby 1 0.63x
Wolstanton 1 2.14x
Woolwich 1 1.74x
York St Giles In 1 23.47x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Render surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 34
Sarah 23
Ann 16
Elizabeth 15
Jane 15
Alice 8
Annie 7
Ellen 6
Hannah 6
Margaret 6
Eliza 5
Emily 5
Emma 5
Ada 4
Florence 4
Isabella 4
Martha 4
Edith 3
Harriet 3
Rose 3
Amy 2
Caroline 2
Charlotte 2
Clara 2
Esther 2
Frances 2
Harriett 2
Lucy 2
Maria 2
Agnes 1
Anne 1
Bessey 1
Betsy 1
Catherine 1
Elenor 1
Elizh. 1
Emmie 1
Ethel 1
Florce. 1
Gertrude 1
Helena 1
James 1
Jenny 1
John 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Lilian 1
Lizzie 1
Lois 1
Zilpah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Render surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 43
William 30
Thomas 19
George 16
Richard 12
Charles 7
Joseph 7
Robert 7
Herbert 5
James 5
Alfred 4
Arthur 4
Edward 4
Edwin 4
Frederick 4
Henry 4
Harry 3
Samuel 3
Walter 3
Ernest 2
Fred 2
Geo. 2
Lewis 2
Tom 2
C. 1
Charlie 1
Dan 1
Daniel 1
David 1
E.D. 1
E.S. 1
Ellan 1
Fran 1
Frank 1
H. 1
Horace 1
Hy. 1
Jno. 1
Jonas 1
Josiah 1
Leonard 1
Mary 1
Mathias 1
Matthew 1
Nathan 1
Percy 1
Reuben 1
Saml. 1
Shaw 1
Zackariah 1

FAQ

Render surname: questions and answers

How common was the Render surname in 1881?

In 1881, 474 people were recorded with the Render surname. That placed it at #7,040 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Render surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 865 in 2016. That gives Render a modern rank of #6,483.

What does the Render surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to someone who renders fat from animals or plasters walls.

What does the Render map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Render bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.