The surname Rickets is of English origin, deriving from the Middle English word "rickets," which referred to a disease characterized by softening and weakening of the bones. This condition, now known as rickets, results from a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, causing the bones to become soft and misshapen.
The name likely emerged in the late medieval period, possibly as a descriptive nickname for individuals who suffered from this condition or as a name denoting occupation or association with the treatment of rickets. The earliest recorded instances of the surname date back to the 16th century.
One of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Rickets, a yeoman from Gloucestershire, mentioned in records from 1567. In the same century, a Thomas Rickets was recorded in the parish registers of St. Michael's, Cornhill, London, in 1579.
The Rickets surname also appeared in the famous Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of landholdings and resources in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. This early reference suggests that the name may have originated even earlier than the 16th century.
Among notable individuals bearing the surname Rickets throughout history is Sir Thomas Rickets (1608-1672), an English lawyer and politician who served as Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench during the reign of Charles II. Another prominent figure was William Rickets (1680-1743), a British architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Church of St. George in the East.
In the 19th century, Edward Rickets (1811-1882) was a British naval officer and explorer who participated in several Arctic expeditions and made significant contributions to the mapping of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. A contemporary of his, John Rickets (1819-1896), was a renowned English botanist and horticulturist known for his work on the cultivation of orchids.
More recently, Henry Rickets (1892-1974) was an American football player and coach who played for the University of Michigan and later served as the head coach for the University of Detroit Titans from 1931 to 1941.