NameCensus.

UK surname

Ridings

Derived from a place name referring to a tract of land within a county or region.

In the 1881 census there were 665 people recorded with the Ridings surname, ranking it #5,412 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 677, ranked #7,926, down from #5,412 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rochdale, Manchester and Dean. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rochdale, Blaenau Gwent and Bolton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Ridings is 762 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 1.8%.

1881 census count

665

Ranked #5,412

Modern count

677

2016, ranked #7,926

Peak year

1901

762 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Ridings had 665 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,412 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 677 in 2016, ranked #7,926.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 762 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living.

Ridings surname distribution map

The map shows where the Ridings surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Ridings surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Ridings over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 513 #4,877
1861 historical 509 #5,134
1881 historical 665 #5,412
1891 historical 688 #5,693
1901 historical 762 #5,863
1911 historical 760 #5,687
1997 modern 639 #7,763
1998 modern 670 #7,739
1999 modern 670 #7,761
2000 modern 649 #7,942
2001 modern 641 #7,878
2002 modern 655 #7,896
2003 modern 657 #7,778
2004 modern 645 #7,884
2005 modern 636 #7,906
2006 modern 635 #7,950
2007 modern 623 #8,114
2008 modern 632 #8,085
2009 modern 651 #8,057
2010 modern 686 #7,894
2011 modern 665 #8,014
2012 modern 662 #7,949
2013 modern 675 #7,973
2014 modern 671 #8,046
2015 modern 667 #8,026
2016 modern 677 #7,926

Geography

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Where Ridings' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rochdale, Manchester, Dean, Bolton-le-Moors and Middleton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rochdale, Blaenau Gwent, Bolton and Marchmont East and Sciennes. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rochdale Lancashire
2 Manchester Lancashire
3 Dean Lancashire
4 Bolton-le-Moors Lancashire
5 Middleton Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rochdale 001 Rochdale
2 Blaenau Gwent 003 Blaenau Gwent
3 Bolton 034 Bolton
4 Rochdale 018 Rochdale
5 Marchmont East and Sciennes City of Edinburgh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Ridings

These lists show first names that appear often with the Ridings surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Ridings

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Ridings, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living

Nationally, the Ridings surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Ridings household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Families with resident dependent children (but not students) are common. Established family groups and White ethnicity predominate, as do individuals born in the UK. They are more likely than the Supergroup average to have been resident in their terraced, semi-detached, or detached houses for more than one year. Levels of multiple car ownership are high. Properties are owned and typically have surplus living space. Associate professionals and administrative occupations are prevalent, and parents are likely to be in middle age or approaching retirement. Educational attainment is above the Supergroup average. Scattered developments and concentrations are found in many small towns.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Ridings is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Ridings is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Ridings falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Ridings is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Ridings, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Ridings

The surname Ridings has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "riding," which referred to a specific administrative division or district, particularly within the counties of Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Northamptonshire. These ridings were historically used for administrative purposes and were often divided into smaller units called wapentakes or hundreds.

The name Ridings is believed to have originated as a locational surname, indicating that the bearer or their ancestors hailed from a specific riding or district. This practice of adopting surnames based on geographic locations was common during the Middle Ages as a means of identifying individuals and establishing familial connections.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Ridings can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire, dated 1176, where a certain Willelmus de Rydding is mentioned. This reference suggests that the name was already in use in the 12th century and may have been associated with a particular place called Rydding, possibly a corruption of the word "riding."

In the 13th century, the Hundred Rolls of 1273 mention a John de Rydinges, further reinforcing the connection between the surname and the administrative divisions of ridings. This document served as a survey of landholdings and property rights in various counties of England.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname Ridings. One such figure was Sir Thomas Ridings (c. 1530-1590), a prominent English merchant and Member of Parliament who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1589-1590. Another notable bearer of this surname was John Ridings (1776-1858), an English artist and engraver known for his landscape paintings and illustrations.

Other notable individuals include:

1. William Ridings (1821-1892), an English cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in the mid-19th century. 2. Joseph Ridings (1812-1886), a British architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in Liverpool and the surrounding areas. 3. Ann Ridings (1762-1835), an English writer and poet who published works such as "The Poetical Remains of the Late Mrs. Ann Ridings" in 1826. 4. Henry Ridings (1690-1758), an English clergyman and author who wrote "The History of the Church of England" among other works. 5. Robert Ridings (1819-1899), a British industrialist and engineer who owned several coal mines and was involved in the early development of steam engines.

The surname Ridings has a rich history deeply rooted in the administrative divisions and geographic regions of medieval England. Its origins can be traced back to the Old English word "riding," and it has been associated with various notable individuals throughout the centuries, spanning fields such as politics, arts, literature, and industry.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Ridings families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Ridings surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 589 Ridings' recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.65x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 589 7.65x
Cheshire 38 2.65x
Yorkshire 12 0.19x
Durham 8 0.41x
Kent 8 0.36x
Sussex 6 0.55x
Gloucestershire 2 0.16x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.49x
Worcestershire 1 0.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Little Bolton in Lancashire leads with 45 Ridings' recorded in 1881 and an index of 45.47x.

Place Total Index
Little Bolton 45 45.47x
Oldham 41 16.50x
Heap 35 85.72x
Farnworth 28 60.71x
Cheadle 27 98.72x
Tonge 25 154.80x
Great Bolton 24 23.54x
Little Hulton 24 188.24x
Broughton In Salford 23 32.68x
Salford 23 10.16x
Halliwell 19 67.83x
Hulme 18 11.20x
Manchester 18 5.20x
Bury 16 18.20x
Middleton In Oldham 16 69.32x
Tottington Lower End 15 41.01x
Wardleworth 15 34.10x
Failsworth 14 79.50x
Wuerdle Wardle 14 59.91x
Great Lever 13 159.12x
Worsley 12 25.29x
Blackley 11 81.54x
Pendleton In Salford 11 11.99x
Droylsden 10 39.82x
Spotland 10 11.69x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 9 38.56x
Ashton Under Lyne 9 5.35x
Newton 9 15.17x
Pilkington 9 30.78x
Atherton 8 28.55x
Rumworth 8 72.73x
Trimdon 8 117.30x
Walmersley Cum 8 65.04x
Dukinfield 7 10.58x
Chorlton On Medlock 6 4.91x
Sharples 6 71.86x
Barton Upon Irwell 5 8.63x
Castleton 5 6.50x
Westbourne 5 91.91x
Milton In Gravesend 4 12.05x
Butterworth 3 16.00x
Harpurhey 3 28.09x
Lea Ashton Ingol 3 58.71x
Lee 3 9.33x
Little Lever 3 30.49x
Moss Side 3 7.41x
Bradford 2 5.55x
Crigglestone 2 32.31x
Horfield 2 15.63x
Lancaster 2 4.37x
Pilsworth 2 118.34x
Turton 2 15.87x
Beswick 1 5.08x
Birtle Cum Bamford 1 19.92x
Blatchinworth 1 5.70x
Brighton 1 0.45x
Chadderton 1 2.66x
Cheetham 1 1.74x
Cheriton 1 11.09x
Chester Castle 1 131.58x
Crumpsall 1 5.51x
Flixton 1 25.38x
Great Malvern 1 5.66x
Heaton Norris 1 2.28x
Hubberston 1 33.11x
Hyde 1 2.37x
Liverpool 1 0.21x
Lostock 1 57.47x
Newton In Ashton Under 1 7.08x
North Meols 1 1.33x
Oakmere 1 109.89x
Poulton Barre 1 11.42x
Walton On Hill 1 2.40x
York St Maurice 1 8.26x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Ridings surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 61
Sarah 39
Elizabeth 30
Jane 20
Alice 18
Hannah 14
Margaret 13
Martha 13
Ann 12
Ellen 12
Emma 6
Esther 5
Nancy 5
Bertha 4
Betty 4
Fanny 4
Lucy 4
Maria 4
Rachel 4
Caroline 3
Catherine 3
Clara 3
Eliza 3
Lavinia 3
Louisa 3
Matilda 3
Amy 2
Annie 2
Betsy 2
Edith 2
Emily 2
Florence 2
Helen 2
Rose 2
Charlotte 1
Clariss 1
Dinah 1
Elizebeth 1
Ella 1
Ethel 1
Frances 1
Gladys 1
Janet 1
Jemima 1
Kizia 1
Lilian 1
Lillian 1
Lilly 1
M. 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Ridings surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 42
William 38
James 30
Thomas 25
George 18
Joseph 16
Samuel 10
Charles 9
Arthur 8
David 7
Richard 7
Robert 7
Edward 6
Henry 6
Walter 6
Alfred 5
Daniel 4
Albert 3
Edmund 3
Edwin 3
Francis 3
Harry 3
Peter 3
Adam 2
Arnold 2
Chas. 2
Fred 2
Frederick 2
Horatio 2
Jesse 2
Jno. 2
Josiah 2
Mark 2
Philip 2
Sidney 2
Wm. 2
Clifton 1
Earnest 1
Ellen 1
Emenuel 1
Erneste 1
Esther 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Gaskell 1
Gilbert 1
Josh 1
Lenard 1
Nicholas 1
Percy 1

FAQ

Ridings surname: questions and answers

How common was the Ridings surname in 1881?

In 1881, 665 people were recorded with the Ridings surname. That placed it at #5,412 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Ridings surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 677 in 2016. That gives Ridings a modern rank of #7,926.

What does the Ridings surname mean?

Derived from a place name referring to a tract of land within a county or region.

What does the Ridings map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Ridings bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.