NameCensus.

UK surname

Robshaw

A likely derivation from the Old English words "rob" and "schaewe" meaning a small forested area or woodlands.

In the 1881 census there were 301 people recorded with the Robshaw surname, ranking it #9,694 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 422, ranked #11,365, down from #9,694 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Barwick-in-Elmett, London parishes and Thornhill. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Scarborough, East Devon and Craven.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Robshaw is 477 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 40.2%.

1881 census count

301

Ranked #9,694

Modern count

422

2016, ranked #11,365

Peak year

1999

477 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Robshaw had 301 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,694 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 422 in 2016, ranked #11,365.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 473 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Robshaw surname distribution map

The map shows where the Robshaw surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Robshaw surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Robshaw over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 191 #10,808
1861 historical 255 #9,699
1881 historical 301 #9,694
1891 historical 358 #9,655
1901 historical 425 #9,081
1911 historical 473 #8,179
1997 modern 463 #9,850
1998 modern 475 #9,982
1999 modern 477 #10,014
2000 modern 467 #10,144
2001 modern 449 #10,254
2002 modern 470 #10,094
2003 modern 449 #10,313
2004 modern 453 #10,251
2005 modern 440 #10,382
2006 modern 433 #10,564
2007 modern 436 #10,597
2008 modern 447 #10,481
2009 modern 444 #10,797
2010 modern 457 #10,770
2011 modern 449 #10,807
2012 modern 432 #11,015
2013 modern 433 #11,184
2014 modern 437 #11,176
2015 modern 426 #11,320
2016 modern 422 #11,365

Geography

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Where Robshaws are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Barwick-in-Elmett, London parishes, Thornhill, Wakefield and Dewsbury. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Scarborough, East Devon, Craven and Wakefield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Barwick-in-Elmett Yorkshire, West Riding
2 London parishes London 3
3 Thornhill Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Wakefield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Dewsbury Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Scarborough 010 Scarborough
2 East Devon 016 East Devon
3 Craven 001 Craven
4 Wakefield 003 Wakefield
5 Wakefield 022 Wakefield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Robshaw

These lists show first names that appear often with the Robshaw surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Robshaw

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Robshaw, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Robshaw surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Robshaw household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Robshaw is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Robshaw is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Robshaw falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Robshaw is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Robshaw, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Robshaw

The surname Robshaw has its origins in England, where it first appeared during the late Middle Ages, around the 13th or 14th century. It is believed to be a locational name, derived from the place name "Roby" or "Robe," which refers to several different locations across various parts of the country.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire from 1332, where it appears as "Robschaw." This early spelling variation suggests that the name may have originated from the township of Roby, located in the parish of Huyton, Lancashire.

Another possibility is that the name is derived from the Old English words "hrop" or "rop," meaning a rough or overgrown area, and "schaw," an Old English word for a small wood or grove. This would suggest that the name originally referred to someone who lived near a densely wooded or overgrown area.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the name continued to appear in various historical records across different regions of England. One notable example is John Robshaw, a yeoman from the village of Heskin, Lancashire, who was mentioned in the Lancashire Wills of 1622.

In the late 17th century, the name appears in the records of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Lancashire, where a certain George Robshaw was recorded as a member in 1678.

Moving into the 18th century, the name can be found in the parish records of Prescot, Lancashire, where a Thomas Robshaw was baptized in 1736. Additionally, a William Robshaw was born in Huyton, Lancashire, in 1772, further solidifying the name's connection to the region.

Several notable individuals have borne the surname Robshaw throughout history. One example is Richard Robshaw (1744-1816), an English architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden.

Another prominent figure was John Robshaw (1805-1875), a British industrialist and entrepreneur who founded the Robshaw Engineering Company in Manchester, which played a significant role in the development of steam engines during the Industrial Revolution.

In more recent times, the name has gained recognition through individuals like Nick Robshaw (born 1985), an English cricketer who played for Durham County Cricket Club, and Tori Robshaw (born 1981), a Canadian fashion designer known for her eponymous clothing line.

Throughout its history, the surname Robshaw has maintained a strong connection to its English roots, particularly in the Lancashire region. While variations in spelling have occurred over time, the name's origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages, reflecting the rich tapestry of England's linguistic and cultural heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Robshaw families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Robshaw surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 262 Robshaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.00x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 262 9.00x
Middlesex 9 0.31x
Lancashire 7 0.20x
Lincolnshire 7 1.49x
Surrey 6 0.42x
Kent 5 0.50x
Derbyshire 3 0.65x
Denbighshire 1 0.90x
Royal Navy 1 2.86x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Barwick In Elmet in Yorkshire leads with 36 Robshaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 1614.35x.

Place Total Index
Barwick In Elmet 36 1614.35x
Leeds 29 17.65x
Castleford 25 236.07x
Dewsbury 25 83.78x
Sutton On Forest 14 2413.79x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 9 85.15x
Armley 9 70.15x
Rotherham 8 48.78x
Soothill 8 76.12x
Swinton In Rotherham 8 104.03x
Thornhill 8 94.23x
Caythorpe 7 777.78x
Great Little Preston 7 843.37x
Whixley 7 1320.75x
Bradford 6 8.52x
Headingley Cum Burley 5 26.70x
Lambeth 5 1.95x
Lewisham 5 9.36x
Birkdale 4 45.40x
Huddersfield 4 9.44x
Little Ribston 4 2222.22x
Preston 4 248.45x
Templenewsam 4 189.57x
Barugh 3 121.95x
Derby All Sts 3 78.13x
Drighlington 3 70.75x
Horton In Bradford 3 6.60x
Islington London 3 1.05x
Newchurch 3 10.53x
Otley 3 42.49x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 3 22.19x
Tong 3 53.38x
Bowling 2 6.94x
Brampton Bierlow 2 53.62x
Marton Cum Grafton 2 540.54x
St Giles In Fields 2 19.74x
Wortley In Bramley 2 8.68x
Allerton Bywater 1 63.69x
Barnsley 1 3.33x
Batley 1 3.62x
Brandsby Cum Stearsby 1 333.33x
Chelsea London 1 1.13x
Doncaster 1 4.70x
Finchley 1 8.88x
Haxby 1 178.57x
Horbury 1 19.65x
Hoyland Nether 1 14.01x
Keighley 1 3.22x
Kensington London 1 0.61x
Kingston On Thames 1 2.91x
Kirk Deighton 1 285.71x
Knottingley 1 19.57x
Lillings Ambo 1 454.55x
Manningham 1 2.79x
Nether Hallam 1 2.54x
Ossett Cum Gawthorpe 1 9.62x
Royal Navy 1 3.34x
St Marylebone London 1 0.64x
West Ardsley 1 28.57x
Wrexham Regis 1 12.14x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Robshaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Robshaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 26
John 16
George 12
Robert 8
Thomas 8
James 6
Joseph 6
Henry 5
Walter 5
Alfred 4
Edward 4
Richard 4
Albert 3
Arthur 2
Charles 2
Fred 2
Harry 2
Herbert 2
Samuel 2
Tom 2
Willie 2
Wm. 2
Amos 1
Benjamin 1
Benjn. 1
Bertie 1
Christopher 1
Earnest 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Gerald 1
J. 1
Sam.M. 1
Smith 1
Stephen 1
Thos 1
Wilbert 1
Wilfred 1
Wm.Dealtry 1
Wm.E. 1

FAQ

Robshaw surname: questions and answers

How common was the Robshaw surname in 1881?

In 1881, 301 people were recorded with the Robshaw surname. That placed it at #9,694 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Robshaw surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 422 in 2016. That gives Robshaw a modern rank of #11,365.

What does the Robshaw surname mean?

A likely derivation from the Old English words "rob" and "schaewe" meaning a small forested area or woodlands.

What does the Robshaw map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Robshaw bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.