NameCensus.

UK surname

Rump

A descriptive surname referring to someone with a robust or rounded body.

In the 1881 census there were 412 people recorded with the Rump surname, ranking it #7,814 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 263, ranked #16,210, down from #7,814 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Scottow and Swanton Abbot. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Norfolk, Sunderland and Blackpool.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Rump is 500 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 36.2%.

1881 census count

412

Ranked #7,814

Modern count

263

2016, ranked #16,210

Peak year

1911

500 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Rump had 412 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,814 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 263 in 2016, ranked #16,210.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 500 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Rump surname distribution map

The map shows where the Rump surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Rump surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Rump over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 318 #7,293
1861 historical 291 #8,653
1881 historical 412 #7,814
1891 historical 422 #8,483
1901 historical 482 #8,275
1911 historical 500 #7,831
1997 modern 305 #13,377
1998 modern 324 #13,189
1999 modern 315 #13,524
2000 modern 316 #13,460
2001 modern 311 #13,423
2002 modern 317 #13,506
2003 modern 300 #13,823
2004 modern 288 #14,254
2005 modern 279 #14,480
2006 modern 278 #14,623
2007 modern 279 #14,732
2008 modern 289 #14,502
2009 modern 287 #14,877
2010 modern 286 #15,231
2011 modern 280 #15,310
2012 modern 268 #15,745
2013 modern 272 #15,836
2014 modern 274 #15,877
2015 modern 262 #16,278
2016 modern 263 #16,210

Geography

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Where Rumps are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Scottow, Swanton Abbot, Walsham, North and Worstead. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Norfolk, Sunderland, Blackpool, South Norfolk and Norwich. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Scottow Norfolk
3 Swanton Abbot Norfolk
4 Walsham, North Norfolk
5 Worstead Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Norfolk 010 North Norfolk
2 Sunderland 023 Sunderland
3 Blackpool 014 Blackpool
4 South Norfolk 009 South Norfolk
5 Norwich 003 Norwich

Forenames

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First names often paired with Rump

These lists show first names that appear often with the Rump surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Rump

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Rump, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Rump surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Rump household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Rump is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Rump is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Rump falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Rump is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Rump, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Rump

The surname RUMP is of English origin and can be traced back to the early medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "rump," which meant the hindquarters or buttocks. This word likely originated as a nickname for someone with a prominent or well-rounded backside.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, a record of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there are several entries for individuals with the surname RUMP or similar spellings such as Rumpe or Rumpa. This indicates that the name was already well-established in various parts of England by the late 11th century.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname RUMP was Walter Rump, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1195. Another early reference is found in the Curia Regis Rolls of Suffolk from 1220, which mention a Richard Rump.

The RUMP surname is also associated with several place names in England, such as Rump's Green in Essex and Rumpton in Nottinghamshire. These place names likely derived from individuals bearing the RUMP surname who settled in or owned land in those areas.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals with the surname RUMP. One of the most famous was Samuel Rump (1589-1662), an English politician who played a significant role in the English Civil War and the Interregnum period. He served as the Lord Privy Seal under Oliver Cromwell and was a member of the Rump Parliament, which gave him his nickname.

Another prominent figure was Sir Thomas Rump (1663-1736), a British naval officer who served as the Governor of the Bahamas from 1718 to 1721. He was credited with helping to suppress piracy in the region during his tenure.

In the literary world, the poet and playwright Susanna Rump (1627-1703) was a notable figure in 17th-century England. She was known for her religious verse and her translation of the French philosopher René Descartes' work.

The artist and engraver Matthias Rump (1649-1713) was a renowned figure in the Dutch Golden Age. His etchings and engravings, particularly his portraits and landscapes, were highly regarded during his time.

Finally, the German theologian and philosopher Christian Rump (1612-1683) was a prominent figure in the Lutheran Church. He served as a professor of theology at the University of Rostock and wrote several influential works on theology and philosophy.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Rump families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Rump surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 272 Rumps recorded in 1881 and an index of 44.02x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 272 44.02x
Northumberland 29 4.85x
Surrey 26 1.33x
Suffolk 24 4.90x
Middlesex 21 0.52x
Durham 12 1.00x
Yorkshire 11 0.28x
Kent 5 0.36x
Leicestershire 4 0.90x
Lancashire 3 0.06x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.79x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.37x
Dorset 1 0.38x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Worstead in Norfolk leads with 24 Rumps recorded in 1881 and an index of 2264.15x.

Place Total Index
Worstead 24 2264.15x
Scottow 22 3606.56x
Winterton 22 2018.35x
Great Yarmouth 20 39.07x
North Walsham 15 336.32x
Swanton Abbott 15 2173.91x
Heigham 14 42.21x
Norwich St Clement 14 195.53x
Bedlington 13 65.10x
East Bradenham 13 2888.89x
Newington 13 8.76x
Aylsham 9 244.57x
Camberwell 8 3.12x
East Ruston 8 869.57x
Gorleston 8 64.31x
Monkwearmouth 8 69.93x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 8 22.40x
Wells Next Sea 8 222.22x
Bothal Demesne 7 244.76x
Dilham 7 1186.44x
Hunslet 7 11.27x
Oxnead 7 7000.00x
St Pancras London 7 2.16x
Sprowston 6 219.78x
Banningham 5 1470.59x
Carlton Colville 5 277.78x
Happisburgh 5 649.35x
Shoreditch London 5 2.87x
Woolwich 5 9.87x
Banham 4 253.16x
Barrow Upon Soar 4 108.70x
Costessey 4 300.75x
Halesworth 4 115.27x
Hemsby 4 449.44x
Oulton 4 242.42x
Rotherham 4 17.82x
Roughton 4 666.67x
Witton In Smallburgh 4 1142.86x
Norwich St Julian 3 115.38x
Norwich St Peter Mancroft 3 96.77x
Shadwell London 3 26.67x
St Marylebone London 3 1.40x
Stalham 3 254.24x
Westoe 3 4.43x
Chelsea London 2 1.65x
Honing 2 454.55x
Kirkley 2 48.78x
Liverpool 2 0.69x
Reigate Borough 2 44.25x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 2.47x
Spixworth 2 2222.22x
Tydd St Giles 2 165.29x
Welney 2 141.84x
West Bradenham 2 476.19x
Beswick 1 8.20x
Bishopwearmouth 1 0.97x
East Dereham 1 12.80x
Fakenham Alethorpe 1 131.58x
Felthorpe 1 156.25x
Frettenham 1 322.58x
Hackney London 1 0.44x
Hainford 1 114.94x
Hempstead 1 172.41x
Hethersett 1 64.10x
Horstead With Stanninghall 1 128.21x
Itteringham 1 227.27x
Lakenham 1 11.39x
Lessingham 1 416.67x
Morpeth 1 14.22x
Norwich St Giles 1 50.51x
Norwich St Martin At Oak 1 26.60x
Norwich St Peter 1 24.63x
Norwich St Saviour 1 46.08x
Nottingham St Mary 1 0.71x
Poole St James 1 10.09x
Stratton Strawless 1 384.62x
Thorpe Next Norwich 1 15.27x
Watlington 1 117.65x
West Somerton 1 312.50x
Wicklewood 1 99.01x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Rump surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Rump surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 29
George 22
Robert 20
William 19
Charles 13
James 9
Thomas 9
Henry 7
Arthur 6
Edward 6
Frederick 6
Albert 4
Joseph 4
Alfred 3
Ernest 3
Walter 3
Christopher 2
Philemon 2
Richard 2
Samuel 2
Aaron 1
Charle 1
Charlie 1
Daniel 1
Earnest 1
Edmund 1
Edwin 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Harry 1
Hugh 1
Infant 1
Jacob 1
Leivill 1
Lewell 1
Lewis 1
Matthew 1
Moses 1
Nathaniel 1
Percy 1
Pheophilus 1
Philip 1
Victor 1
Wilhelm 1

FAQ

Rump surname: questions and answers

How common was the Rump surname in 1881?

In 1881, 412 people were recorded with the Rump surname. That placed it at #7,814 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Rump surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 263 in 2016. That gives Rump a modern rank of #16,210.

What does the Rump surname mean?

A descriptive surname referring to someone with a robust or rounded body.

What does the Rump map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Rump bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.