NameCensus.

UK surname

Salkeld

A locational surname referring to someone from Salkeld, Cumberland, England.

In the 1881 census there were 675 people recorded with the Salkeld surname, ranking it #5,339 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,047, ranked #5,569, down from #5,339 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Crosby Ravensworth and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Carlisle, County Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Salkeld is 1,112 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 55.1%.

1881 census count

675

Ranked #5,339

Modern count

1,047

2016, ranked #5,569

Peak year

1999

1,112 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Salkeld had 675 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,339 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,047 in 2016, ranked #5,569.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 934 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Salkeld surname distribution map

The map shows where the Salkeld surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Salkeld surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Salkeld over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 562 #4,511
1861 historical 532 #4,936
1881 historical 675 #5,339
1891 historical 710 #5,533
1901 historical 917 #5,074
1911 historical 934 #4,809
1997 modern 1,079 #5,162
1998 modern 1,094 #5,289
1999 modern 1,112 #5,249
2000 modern 1,097 #5,279
2001 modern 1,079 #5,256
2002 modern 1,094 #5,296
2003 modern 1,061 #5,334
2004 modern 1,077 #5,282
2005 modern 1,062 #5,287
2006 modern 1,055 #5,314
2007 modern 1,045 #5,415
2008 modern 1,030 #5,518
2009 modern 1,043 #5,589
2010 modern 1,079 #5,521
2011 modern 1,076 #5,471
2012 modern 1,038 #5,560
2013 modern 1,050 #5,601
2014 modern 1,056 #5,605
2015 modern 1,056 #5,550
2016 modern 1,047 #5,569

Geography

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Where Salkelds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Crosby Ravensworth, Gateshead, London parishes and Penrith. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Carlisle, County Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
2 Crosby Ravensworth Westmorland
3 Gateshead Durham
4 London parishes London 3
5 Penrith Cumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Carlisle 007 Carlisle
2 County Durham 056 County Durham
3 County Durham 041 County Durham
4 Newcastle upon Tyne 001 Newcastle upon Tyne
5 County Durham 004 County Durham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Salkeld

These lists show first names that appear often with the Salkeld surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Salkeld

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Salkeld, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Salkeld surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Salkeld household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Salkeld is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Salkeld is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Salkeld falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Salkeld is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Salkeld, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Salkeld

The surname Salkeld originated in the English county of Cumberland, now part of the modern county of Cumbria. It is a locational surname, derived from the former village of Salkeld, located near the ancient Roman road known as the Maiden Way.

The name Salkeld is believed to have derived from the Old English words "sealh" meaning willow and "healh" meaning a nook or corner, referring to a willow-lined area or settlement. The village was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Salchild" and "Salnchil."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Salkeld was in 1279 when Robert de Salkeld was listed in the Assize Rolls of Cumberland. The Salkeld family held estates in Cumberland and wielded considerable influence in the region during the medieval period.

In the 14th century, Sir Richard Salkeld (c.1310-1370) was a prominent knight and landowner from the Salkeld family. He fought in the Scottish Wars of Independence and served as the Sheriff of Cumberland.

Another notable figure was Thomas Salkeld (c.1435-1505), an English clergyman and legal writer. He served as the Dean of Lichfield Cathedral and authored several legal treatises, including the influential "Reports of Salkeld."

During the English Reformation, Sir Richard Salkeld (c.1500-1561) was a staunch Catholic and an opponent of the religious reforms of Henry VIII. He was involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace, a popular uprising against the dissolution of monasteries.

In the 17th century, John Salkeld (1620-1675) was an English lawyer and legal writer who published the influential "Reports of Cases in the Court of King's Bench" during the reign of King Charles II.

Another notable figure was Thomas Salkeld (1672-1738), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Warden of Manchester Collegiate Church and wrote several theological works.

The Salkeld family continued to hold lands and estates in Cumberland and Westmorland throughout the centuries, with various members serving as justices, clergymen, and landowners in the region.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Salkeld families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Salkeld surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 138 Salkelds recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.06x.

County Total Index
Durham 138 7.06x
Lancashire 108 1.38x
Cumberland 99 17.49x
Westmorland 73 50.52x
Yorkshire 69 1.06x
Northumberland 66 6.75x
Middlesex 30 0.46x
Surrey 28 0.87x
Cheshire 25 1.72x
Midlothian 11 1.25x
Essex 8 0.62x
Kent 4 0.18x
Dumfriesshire 3 2.07x
Dorset 2 0.46x
Hampshire 2 0.15x
Warwickshire 2 0.12x
Berkshire 1 0.20x
Hertfordshire 1 0.22x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.11x
Oxfordshire 1 0.25x
Staffordshire 1 0.05x
Suffolk 1 0.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Hexham in Northumberland leads with 19 Salkelds recorded in 1881 and an index of 125.50x.

Place Total Index
Hexham 19 125.50x
Brampton Bierlow 17 203.84x
Distington 17 584.19x
Penrith 17 81.30x
Crosby Ravensworth 16 909.09x
Everton 16 6.44x
Westgate 16 26.41x
Bermondsey 15 7.66x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 15 25.68x
Habergham Eaves 14 19.63x
St Giles 14 114.66x
Appleby St Michael 13 400.00x
Toxteth Park 13 4.92x
Haswell 12 85.59x
Ryhope 12 88.37x
Skelton 12 736.20x
Westoe 11 9.92x
Workington 11 33.94x
Bishop Auckland 10 38.11x
Broughton In Salford 10 14.02x
Inveresk 10 41.93x
Runcorn 10 29.89x
St Pancras London 9 1.70x
Harraton 8 209.97x
Leyton Low 8 30.33x
Liverpool 8 1.69x
Pemberton 8 25.72x
St George Martyr 8 72.20x
Asby 7 625.00x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 7 8.26x
Hulme 7 4.30x
Sunderland 7 20.27x
West Derby 7 3.07x
Castleton 6 7.70x
Chirton 6 27.10x
Dean 6 322.58x
Dufton 6 645.16x
Ecclesfield 6 12.56x
Guisbrough 6 42.13x
Hackney London 6 1.63x
Nether Hallam 6 6.81x
Stayley 6 36.17x
Thornton In Craven 6 114.72x
Brandon Byshottles 5 20.41x
Camberwell 5 1.19x
Great Strickland 5 781.25x
Hesket In Forest 5 113.12x
High Abbotside 5 450.45x
Lanchester 5 139.28x
Monkwearmouth 5 26.71x
Normanby In 5 28.70x
Thursby 5 416.67x
Auckland St Helen 4 194.17x
Birkenhead 4 3.46x
Chorlton Cum Hardy 4 77.37x
Darlington 4 5.30x
Ecclesall Bierlow 4 3.02x
Halton 4 123.46x
Heworth 4 10.38x
Patterdale 4 250.00x
Rotherhithe 4 4.92x
Soulby 4 645.16x
Stranton 4 6.07x
Whickham 4 22.22x
Appleby St Lawrence 3 91.19x
Bishopwearmouth 3 1.79x
Chorlton On Medlock 3 2.42x
Eskdalemuir 3 240.00x
Kimberworth 3 8.30x
Lee 3 9.21x
North Meols 3 3.93x
Pollards Land 3 217.39x
Renwick 3 517.24x
Rydal Loughrigg 3 267.86x
Sebergham 3 240.00x
St Clement Danes 3 28.20x
Sutton 3 40.43x
Westerton 3 288.46x
Cockermouth 2 16.78x
Dillicar 2 740.74x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Salkeld surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 61
Margaret 23
Sarah 21
Elizabeth 20
Ann 19
Jane 15
Hannah 13
Isabella 13
Annie 11
Ellen 9
Anne 7
Agnes 6
Alice 5
Emily 5
Maria 5
Charlotte 4
Eliza 4
Ethel 4
Florence 4
Frances 4
Lucy 4
Ada 3
Edith 3
Eleanor 3
Mabel 3
Martha 3
Rebecca 3
Amy 2
Bridget 2
Catherine 2
Emma 2
Esther 2
Georgiana 2
Louisa 2
Maggie 2
Maude 2
Susan 2
Anita 1
Bertha 1
Betsy 1
Brittania 1
Deborah 1
Dinah 1
Elizth. 1
Jannie 1
Kate 1
Laura 1
Leah 1
Lizzie 1
Tamar 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Salkeld surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 56
William 46
Joseph 29
Thomas 26
George 18
Robert 16
James 15
Richard 12
Henry 9
Charles 8
Frederick 6
Samuel 6
Frank 5
Thos. 5
Albert 4
Edward 4
Alfred 3
Benjamin 3
David 3
Harry 3
Matthew 3
Ralph 3
Fred 2
Geo. 2
Jacob 2
Walton 2
Willm. 2
Chas.A. 1
Daniel 1
Edwd. 1
Emmerson 1
Francis 1
Fredk. 1
Geo 1
Horace 1
Josh. 1
Joshua 1
Levi 1
M.A. 1
Mark 1
Mathew 1
Newark 1
Nicholas 1
Oswald 1
Percival 1
Percy 1
Richardson 1
Robt. 1
Saml. 1
Wilson 1

FAQ

Salkeld surname: questions and answers

How common was the Salkeld surname in 1881?

In 1881, 675 people were recorded with the Salkeld surname. That placed it at #5,339 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Salkeld surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,047 in 2016. That gives Salkeld a modern rank of #5,569.

What does the Salkeld surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from Salkeld, Cumberland, England.

What does the Salkeld map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Salkeld bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.