NameCensus.

UK surname

Salmons

An English surname derived from the Old English word "sealh," referring to a person who lived near a willow tree.

In the 1881 census there were 418 people recorded with the Salmons surname, ranking it #7,718 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 624, ranked #8,450, down from #7,718 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Haddenham, Newport Pagnell and Slapton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Cambridgeshire, South Northamptonshire and East Hertfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Salmons is 719 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 49.3%.

1881 census count

418

Ranked #7,718

Modern count

624

2016, ranked #8,450

Peak year

1999

719 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Salmons had 418 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,718 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 624 in 2016, ranked #8,450.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 707 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Salmons surname distribution map

The map shows where the Salmons surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Salmons surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Salmons over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 404 #5,991
1861 historical 296 #8,532
1881 historical 418 #7,718
1891 historical 453 #8,038
1901 historical 565 #7,393
1911 historical 707 #6,025
1997 modern 678 #7,427
1998 modern 712 #7,378
1999 modern 719 #7,369
2000 modern 715 #7,383
2001 modern 696 #7,401
2002 modern 698 #7,530
2003 modern 687 #7,493
2004 modern 682 #7,563
2005 modern 652 #7,751
2006 modern 626 #8,029
2007 modern 640 #7,962
2008 modern 641 #7,993
2009 modern 640 #8,168
2010 modern 664 #8,104
2011 modern 661 #8,051
2012 modern 637 #8,192
2013 modern 637 #8,336
2014 modern 646 #8,299
2015 modern 632 #8,380
2016 modern 624 #8,450

Geography

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Where Salmons' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Haddenham, Newport Pagnell, Slapton, Ware (Ware). Hertford St John, Hertford All Saints and Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Cambridgeshire, South Northamptonshire, East Hertfordshire and Rotherham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Haddenham Cambridgeshire
2 Newport Pagnell Buckinghamshire
3 Slapton Northamptonshire
4 Ware (Ware). Hertford St John, Hertford All Saints Hertfordshire
5 Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Cambridgeshire 004 East Cambridgeshire
2 South Northamptonshire 004 South Northamptonshire
3 East Hertfordshire 010 East Hertfordshire
4 Rotherham 002 Rotherham
5 Rotherham 001 Rotherham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Salmons

These lists show first names that appear often with the Salmons surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Salmons

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Salmons, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Salmons surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Salmons household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Salmons is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Salmons is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Salmons falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Salmons is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Salmons, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Salmons

The surname Salmons has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "salor," which means "sallow" or "dark-complexioned." This suggests that the name may have been initially given as a nickname to someone with a darker complexion.

One of the earliest references to the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where it appears as "Salamon" in the county of Norfolk. The surname also appears in various other medieval records, such as the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, where it is spelled as "Salemon."

The Salmons surname is closely associated with several place names in England, particularly in the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. For instance, the village of Salmons Loke in Norfolk is believed to have derived its name from the surname itself, suggesting that the Salmons family had a significant presence in the area.

Notable individuals bearing the Salmons surname include John Salmons (c. 1540-1606), an English Protestant reformer and scholar who served as the Master of the Savoy Hospital in London. Another notable figure is William Salmons (1624-1676), an English clergyman and author who published several religious works during the 17th century.

In the 18th century, Thomas Salmons (1714-1785) was a prominent English architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Horse Guards Parade and the Admiralty Screen. His son, William Salmons (1754-1828), followed in his footsteps and became an architect as well, working on various projects in London and the surrounding areas.

Moving into the 19th century, William Salmons (1825-1892) was a renowned English landscape painter who specialized in depicting rural scenes and countryside landscapes. His works were highly acclaimed and can be found in several art galleries and private collections around the world.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals bearing the Salmons surname throughout history, highlighting the name's rich heritage and its enduring presence across various fields and professions in England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Salmons families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Salmons surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 68 Salmons' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.45x.

County Total Index
Essex 68 8.45x
Cambridgeshire 47 18.20x
Warwickshire 47 4.57x
Middlesex 38 0.93x
Hertfordshire 35 12.45x
Northamptonshire 33 8.61x
Yorkshire 28 0.69x
Buckinghamshire 27 10.95x
Staffordshire 16 1.16x
Kent 15 1.08x
Norfolk 11 1.75x
Surrey 10 0.50x
Hampshire 8 0.96x
Lancashire 8 0.17x
Nottinghamshire 8 1.46x
Worcestershire 7 1.31x
Durham 4 0.33x
Glamorgan 2 0.28x
Gloucestershire 2 0.25x
Suffolk 2 0.40x
Sussex 2 0.29x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Slapton in Northamptonshire leads with 19 Salmons' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8260.87x.

Place Total Index
Slapton 19 8260.87x
Newport Pagnell 15 291.26x
Romford 15 117.92x
St Pancras London 14 4.27x
Bishop Stortford 13 138.45x
Littleport 13 263.69x
Coventry St Michael 12 36.33x
Barton Turf 11 2244.90x
Radclive 11 3928.57x
Barrington 10 1149.43x
Dagenham 10 208.77x
Mayland 10 2857.14x
Waltham Holy Cross 9 119.68x
Northowram 8 28.24x
Woodend 8 2500.00x
Birmingham 7 2.04x
Lawford 7 598.29x
Tonbridge 7 13.95x
Ware 7 86.85x
Carlton 6 95.69x
Haddenham 6 246.91x
Harborne 6 13.60x
Hound 6 105.82x
Rastrick 6 53.48x
Stoke Newington London 6 18.89x
Wales 6 188.09x
Ashford 5 36.90x
Aston 5 1.77x
Blockley 5 166.11x
Everton 5 3.24x
Great Amwell 5 177.31x
Harrow 5 80.26x
Huddersfield 5 8.49x
Lambeth 5 1.41x
St Marylebone London 5 2.30x
Alcester 4 117.99x
Branstone 4 289.86x
Chatteris 4 60.70x
Coventry Holy Trinity 4 13.03x
Hampton Lucy 4 727.27x
Leamington Priors 4 15.81x
St Lawrence Newland 4 1333.33x
Towcester 4 101.01x
Westmill 4 800.00x
Westoe 4 5.82x
Wisbech St Peter 4 30.89x
Islington London 3 0.76x
Layston 3 200.00x
March 3 34.68x
Old Stratford 3 51.55x
West Bromwich 3 3.81x
Aldershot 2 7.14x
Bassingbourn 2 52.77x
Bourton On The Hill 2 312.50x
Epping 2 61.16x
Great Chishall 2 344.83x
Milton 2 259.74x
Neath 2 13.84x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 2.44x
St George In East 2 7.21x
Stoke 2 98.52x
Stoke Upon Trent 2 1.37x
Walthamstow 2 6.90x
Wentworth 2 740.74x
West Ham 2 1.13x
Wormley 2 194.17x
Adstone 1 476.19x
Boxford 1 108.70x
Bradford 1 1.02x
Castleton 1 2.07x
Chilton 1 250.00x
Enfield 1 3.74x
Harlow 1 28.82x
Inkberrow 1 46.51x
Merrow 1 120.48x
Orpington 1 23.47x
Sigglesthorne 1 333.33x
St Marythe Great 1 119.05x
Uttoxeter 1 14.18x
Wilford 1 64.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Salmons surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 26
Sarah 14
Elizabeth 12
Ellen 11
Ann 10
Eliza 10
Annie 9
Hannah 8
Alice 7
Emily 6
Jane 6
Amelia 4
Emma 4
Louisa 4
Maria 4
Martha 4
Ada 3
Helen 3
Lucy 3
Susan 3
Agnes 2
Anne 2
Catherine 2
Clara 2
Edith 2
Eleanor 2
Esther 2
Ethel 2
Harriet 2
Harriett 2
Julia 2
Laura 2
Lizzie 2
Margaret 2
Caroline 1
Carrie 1
Celia 1
Charlotte 1
Elizh. 1
Elizth. 1
Elizth.M. 1
Elizth.P. 1
Eva 1
Harriot 1
Hellen 1
Isabel 1
Jessie 1
Katie 1
Lillie 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Salmons surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 25
John 24
George 20
Henry 19
Joseph 16
James 12
Thomas 11
Charles 5
Arthur 4
Edward 4
Frank 4
Samuel 4
Walter 4
Alfred 3
Ernest 3
Frederick 3
Robert 3
Albert 2
Cornelius 2
Francis 2
Harry 2
Perridge 2
Worrell 2
Aaron 1
Arther 1
Augustus 1
Charls 1
Chas 1
Colin 1
David 1
Emanuel 1
Fred 1
Fredc. 1
Frederic 1
Geo.Edward 1
Godfrey 1
J. 1
Jeremiah 1
Job 1
Joshur 1
Josiah 1
Kaye 1
Richard 1
Solomon 1
Stephen 1
Wm. 1
Wm.George 1

FAQ

Salmons surname: questions and answers

How common was the Salmons surname in 1881?

In 1881, 418 people were recorded with the Salmons surname. That placed it at #7,718 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Salmons surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 624 in 2016. That gives Salmons a modern rank of #8,450.

What does the Salmons surname mean?

An English surname derived from the Old English word "sealh," referring to a person who lived near a willow tree.

What does the Salmons map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Salmons bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.