NameCensus.

UK surname

Shirley

From a place name meaning "bright clearing" or "bright meadow" in Old English.

In the 1881 census there were 2,451 people recorded with the Shirley surname, ranking it #1,813 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 4,262, ranked #1,594, up from #1,813 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Foleshill and Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Staffordshire Moorlands, North East Derbyshire and West Oxfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Shirley is 4,437 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 73.9%.

1881 census count

2,451

Ranked #1,813

Modern count

4,262

2016, ranked #1,594

Peak year

2010

4,437 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Shirley had 2,451 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #1,813 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 4,262 in 2016, ranked #1,594.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 3,336 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Shirley surname distribution map

The map shows where the Shirley surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Shirley surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Shirley over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,436 #2,002
1861 historical 1,418 #2,005
1881 historical 2,451 #1,813
1891 historical 2,607 #1,826
1901 historical 3,191 #1,759
1911 historical 3,336 #1,563
1997 modern 3,996 #1,625
1998 modern 4,347 #1,547
1999 modern 4,403 #1,542
2000 modern 4,310 #1,559
2001 modern 4,250 #1,550
2002 modern 4,316 #1,558
2003 modern 4,281 #1,542
2004 modern 4,270 #1,552
2005 modern 4,232 #1,539
2006 modern 4,268 #1,527
2007 modern 4,278 #1,544
2008 modern 4,259 #1,557
2009 modern 4,360 #1,563
2010 modern 4,437 #1,565
2011 modern 4,391 #1,558
2012 modern 4,257 #1,572
2013 modern 4,321 #1,587
2014 modern 4,342 #1,590
2015 modern 4,272 #1,597
2016 modern 4,262 #1,594

Geography

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Where Shirleys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Foleshill and Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Staffordshire Moorlands, North East Derbyshire, West Oxfordshire, Canterbury and Ashfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Foleshill Warwickshire
4 Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken Warwickshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Staffordshire Moorlands 009 Staffordshire Moorlands
2 North East Derbyshire 001 North East Derbyshire
3 West Oxfordshire 002 West Oxfordshire
4 Canterbury 018 Canterbury
5 Ashfield 008 Ashfield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Shirley

These lists show first names that appear often with the Shirley surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Shirley

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Shirley, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Shirley surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Shirley household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Shirley is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Shirley is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Shirley falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Shirley is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Shirley, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Shirley

The surname Shirley originated in England during the Anglo-Saxon period, derived from the Old English words "scir" meaning "bright" and "leah" meaning "meadow" or "clearing." It is a locational surname that referred to someone who lived near a bright, open meadow or clearing in a forest.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Shirley can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Sirelei" in Derbyshire. This entry suggests that the name was already well-established in parts of England by the late 11th century.

During the Middle Ages, the surname Shirley was prominent in Warwickshire and the West Midlands region of England. The Shirley family held significant landholdings in these areas, and several members of the family were knighted or held important positions in the medieval English nobility.

One notable figure was Sir Thomas Shirley (c. 1459-1512), a soldier and courtier who served under King Henry VII and Henry VIII. Another was Sir Robert Shirley (1627-1656), a traveler and adventurer who spent time in Persia and wrote accounts of his journeys.

In the 16th century, the surname Shirley was also associated with the village of Shirley in Derbyshire, which likely took its name from the Old English words for "bright meadow."

During the English Civil War in the 17th century, several members of the Shirley family were prominent Royalists who supported King Charles I against the Parliamentarians. Sir Robert Shirley (1589-1638), a diplomat and adventurer, was one such figure.

Other notable individuals with the surname Shirley include Anne Shirley (1918-1993), an American actress known for her roles in films like "Anne of Green Gables" and "The Princess Comes Across," and James Shirley (1596-1666), an English playwright and poet who was one of the last great dramatists of the Renaissance period.

Overall, the surname Shirley has a long and rich history in England, with roots dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period and connections to various notable figures throughout the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Shirley families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Shirley surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 382 Shirleys recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.60x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 382 1.60x
Staffordshire 296 3.67x
Warwickshire 283 4.70x
Oxfordshire 227 15.39x
Surrey 214 1.84x
Lancashire 130 0.46x
Yorkshire 129 0.54x
Kent 110 1.35x
Hampshire 70 1.43x
Derbyshire 67 1.79x
Buckinghamshire 65 4.50x
Northamptonshire 50 2.23x
Nottinghamshire 43 1.34x
Leicestershire 40 1.51x
Lanarkshire 36 0.47x
Cheshire 35 0.66x
Worcestershire 31 0.99x
Berkshire 29 1.62x
Sussex 28 0.70x
Renfrewshire 25 1.35x
Essex 24 0.51x
Norfolk 18 0.49x
Shropshire 17 0.82x
Dorset 11 0.70x
Gloucestershire 11 0.23x
Hertfordshire 11 0.67x
Denbighshire 8 0.89x
Suffolk 8 0.27x
Northumberland 7 0.20x
Wiltshire 7 0.33x
Cornwall 5 0.18x
Midlothian 5 0.16x
Royal Navy 5 1.76x
Glamorgan 4 0.10x
Lincolnshire 4 0.10x
Monmouthshire 4 0.23x
Channel Islands 2 0.28x
Devon 2 0.04x
Montgomeryshire 2 0.37x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.07x
Flintshire 1 0.16x
Herefordshire 1 0.10x
Somerset 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stoke Upon Trent in Staffordshire leads with 52 Shirleys recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.08x.

Place Total Index
Stoke Upon Trent 52 6.08x
Birmingham 50 2.49x
Camberwell 48 3.15x
Foleshill 42 66.27x
Aston 38 2.29x
Godstone 37 177.46x
Burslem 33 14.29x
Chelsea London 29 4.03x
Croydon 29 4.49x
Deddington 27 168.64x
Hackney London 27 2.02x
Maidstone 27 11.12x
St Pancras London 27 1.40x
Coventry Holy Trinity 25 13.90x
Cuddesdon 24 595.53x
Islington London 22 0.95x
Leamington Priors 22 14.84x
Handsworth 21 10.57x
Little Missenden 21 230.77x
Shoreditch London 21 2.03x
Tipton 20 8.10x
Barony 18 0.92x
Fawfieldhead 17 328.19x
Northampton Priory St 17 12.61x
Oxford St Thomas 17 24.69x
Stafford St Mary 17 14.89x
West Derby 17 2.05x
Derby St Werburgh 16 7.41x
East Greenock 16 9.15x
Norwood 16 29.29x
Hammersmith London 15 2.55x
Oxford St Giles 15 21.31x
Beeston 14 37.84x
Bromley London 14 2.66x
Eatington 14 246.05x
Mile End Old Town 14 3.71x
Newington 14 1.59x
Old Stratford 14 41.04x
Paddington London 14 1.59x
St Marylebone London 14 1.10x
Wootton 14 158.37x
Bethnal Green London 13 1.25x
Brightside Bierlow 13 2.80x
Cheddleton 13 77.01x
Greenwich 13 3.42x
Monks Coppenhall 13 6.53x
Snenton 13 10.28x
Stockport 13 4.79x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 12 5.44x
Berkswell 12 100.76x
Holdenhurst 12 9.34x
Kensington London 12 0.90x
Lambeth 12 0.58x
Oakley 12 348.84x
Reading St Giles 12 6.82x
Wolverhampton 12 1.94x
Alverstoke 11 6.21x
Bletchingley 11 72.42x
Ecclesall Bierlow 11 2.28x
Fulham London 11 3.17x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 11 9.98x
Rochester St Margaret 11 12.80x
Stoke Golding 11 243.90x
Acton 10 7.14x
Brighton 10 1.23x
Hailey 10 96.53x
Hampstead London 10 2.69x
Leicester St Margaret 10 1.55x
Tadmarton 10 342.47x
Wolstanton Chatterly 10 120.77x
Alveston 9 113.78x
Heston 9 11.34x
Ipstones 9 77.65x
Kidlington 9 78.81x
Paulerspury 9 96.46x
Rawmarsh 9 10.76x
Stafford St Chad 9 240.64x
Tandridge 9 180.00x
Waterfall 9 264.71x
Willesden 9 4.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Shirley surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 133
Sarah 114
Elizabeth 102
Ellen 47
Ann 44
Eliza 41
Annie 39
Emma 38
Jane 37
Alice 30
Emily 27
Harriet 25
Martha 22
Louisa 20
Charlotte 19
Hannah 19
Ada 16
Fanny 16
Edith 15
Florence 15
Lucy 14
Maria 13
Kate 11
Caroline 10
Selina 10
Catherine 9
Julia 9
Clara 8
Agnes 7
Frances 7
Sophia 7
Amelia 6
Anne 6
Lizzie 6
Rebecca 6
Rosa 6
Rose 6
Esther 5
Harriett 5
Jessie 5
Katherine 5
Lilian 5
Lydia 5
Margaret 5
Susan 5
Amy 4
Bertha 4
Elizh. 4
Georgina 4
Minnie 4

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Shirley surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 164
John 147
George 88
Thomas 86
James 57
Henry 55
Joseph 53
Charles 39
Frederick 30
Arthur 29
Edward 29
Albert 23
Richard 21
Walter 21
Alfred 19
Harry 19
Samuel 18
Robert 13
Benjamin 9
Frank 9
David 8
Jesse 8
Amos 7
Daniel 7
Edwin 7
Francis 7
Stephen 7
Herbert 6
Thos. 6
Ernest 5
Fred 4
Matthew 4
Ralph 4
Reuben 4
Emanuel 3
Jacob 3
Jas. 3
Levi 3
Saml. 3
Wm. 3
Abraham 2
Edgar 2
Fredk. 2
Mark 2
Mathew 2
Michael 2
Moses 2
Oliver 2
Philip 2
Phillip 2

FAQ

Shirley surname: questions and answers

How common was the Shirley surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,451 people were recorded with the Shirley surname. That placed it at #1,813 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Shirley surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 4,262 in 2016. That gives Shirley a modern rank of #1,594.

What does the Shirley surname mean?

From a place name meaning "bright clearing" or "bright meadow" in Old English.

What does the Shirley map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Shirley bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.