NameCensus.

UK surname

Sholl

A surname possibly derived from the German word "Scholl," meaning "clod" or "lump of earth."

In the 1881 census there were 151 people recorded with the Sholl surname, ranking it #15,419 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 130, ranked #26,152, down from #15,419 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Lambeth and St Marylebone. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bromley, Monmouthshire and Waltham Forest.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Sholl is 201 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 13.9%.

1881 census count

151

Ranked #15,419

Modern count

130

2016, ranked #26,152

Peak year

1911

201 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Sholl had 151 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,419 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 130 in 2016, ranked #26,152.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 201 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Suburban Professionals.

Sholl surname distribution map

The map shows where the Sholl surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Sholl surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Sholl over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 139 #13,659
1861 historical 105 #20,298
1881 historical 151 #15,419
1891 historical 145 #18,752
1901 historical 146 #18,335
1911 historical 201 #14,905
1997 modern 163 #20,038
1998 modern 155 #21,227
1999 modern 162 #20,781
2000 modern 166 #20,426
2001 modern 159 #20,710
2002 modern 152 #21,723
2003 modern 146 #22,069
2004 modern 147 #22,094
2005 modern 147 #22,057
2006 modern 138 #23,156
2007 modern 134 #23,931
2008 modern 137 #23,883
2009 modern 138 #24,276
2010 modern 138 #24,801
2011 modern 144 #23,962
2012 modern 138 #24,614
2013 modern 138 #25,020
2014 modern 133 #25,851
2015 modern 128 #26,356
2016 modern 130 #26,152

Geography

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Where Sholls are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Lambeth, St Marylebone and Kenwyn, Tregavethan. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bromley, Monmouthshire, Waltham Forest, Eastbourne and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Lambeth London (South Districts)
4 St Marylebone London (North Districts)
5 Kenwyn, Tregavethan Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bromley 030 Bromley
2 Monmouthshire 005 Monmouthshire
3 Waltham Forest 006 Waltham Forest
4 Eastbourne 004 Eastbourne
5 Cornwall 024 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Sholl

These lists show first names that appear often with the Sholl surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Sholl

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Sholl, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals

Group

Suburban Professionals

Nationally, the Sholl surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Suburban Professionals, within Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals. This does not mean every Sholl household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Employment in this Group is typically in managerial and professional occupations, and education to degree level is common. Residents are typically of working age, many of whom identify with an Indian ethnicity. Households are unlikely to be of Mixed or Multiple ethnicities, and English is not the main language used in some households. This Group is found on the outskirts of most conurbations as well as in the suburbs of some free-standing towns.

Wider pattern

Those working within the managerial, professional and administrative occupations typically reflect a wide range of ethnic groups, and reside in detached or semi-detached housing. Their residential locations at the edges of cities and conurbations and car-based lifestyles are more characteristic of Supergroup membership than birthplace or participation in child-rearing. Houses are typically owner-occupied and marriage rates are lower than the national average. This Supergroup is found throughout suburban UK.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Sholl is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Sholl is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Sholl falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Sholl is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Sholl, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Sholl

The surname SHOLL is believed to have originated from the Old English word "scolu" or "scolue," which means a troop or band. This name is thought to have first emerged in the English county of Yorkshire during the medieval period, around the 12th or 13th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the SHOLL surname can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1297, where a Robert Sholl is mentioned. The name is also present in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which were survey records of landowners in England.

In the 14th century, the surname SHOLL appears in various historical documents, including the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire from 1379, where a William Sholl is listed. This suggests that the name had become more widespread in the region by that time.

The SHOLL surname is closely associated with the village of Scholes, located near Leeds in West Yorkshire. It is believed that the name may have originated as a locational surname, referring to someone who lived in or came from this area. The placename Scholes is derived from the same Old English root as the surname, further strengthening the connection.

One notable historical figure with the SHOLL surname was Sir John Sholl, a 16th-century English politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Yorkshire in 1554 and 1558. He was born in 1520 and died in 1592.

Another individual of note was Edward Sholl, an English clergyman and academic who lived in the 17th century. He was born in 1631 and served as the Principal of St. Mary Hall, Oxford, from 1673 until his death in 1703.

In the 18th century, the SHOLL surname appears in various parish records and census records across Yorkshire and other parts of northern England. One example is John Sholl, a farmer from the village of Scholes who was born in 1742 and died in 1812.

During the 19th century, the SHOLL surname began to spread more widely across England and even to other parts of the world through migration and immigration. One notable figure from this period was Sir Robert Sholl, a British military officer who served in the East India Company and was born in 1782. He played a significant role in the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-1816.

Another individual with the SHOLL surname was William Sholl, an English-born explorer and surveyor who was active in Western Australia in the early 19th century. He was born in 1796 and is known for his exploration of the Darling Ranges and other areas of the Australian outback.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Sholl families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Sholl surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 45 Sholls recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.27x.

County Total Index
Surrey 45 6.27x
Middlesex 41 2.78x
Cornwall 17 10.19x
Essex 17 5.85x
Devon 8 2.61x
Wiltshire 8 6.14x
Somerset 6 2.53x
Suffolk 4 2.23x
Kent 2 0.40x
Dorset 1 1.03x
Hampshire 1 0.33x
Westmorland 1 3.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lambeth in Surrey leads with 17 Sholls recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.24x.

Place Total Index
Lambeth 17 13.24x
St Marylebone London 15 19.07x
Southwark Christchurch 11 159.42x
St Erth 10 990.10x
Barking 9 105.76x
Hackney London 8 9.69x
Swindon 8 79.21x
West Ham 8 12.46x
Godalming 7 154.87x
Stoke Damerel 7 32.62x
Bow London 6 32.00x
Newington 4 7.35x
Reigate Foreign 4 51.48x
Sudbury St Peter 4 408.16x
Stoke Newington London 3 26.16x
Yatton 3 326.09x
Budock 2 160.00x
Congresbury 2 333.33x
Margate St John Baptist 2 21.74x
Mile End Old Town 2 8.60x
St George Hanover 2 10.40x
St Pancras London 2 1.69x
Truro St Mary 2 142.86x
Aldershot 1 9.89x
Bermondsey 1 2.28x
Bridport 1 50.25x
Bromley London 1 3.09x
Hornsey 1 5.37x
Kendal 1 16.86x
Kenwyn 1 22.94x
Mawgan In Pyder 1 277.78x
Paignton 1 42.92x
Phillack 1 46.51x
Richmond 1 9.94x
St George Martyr 1 40.32x
Walcot 1 7.92x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Sholl surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 10
Elizabeth 6
Sarah 5
Alice 3
Eliza 3
Jane 3
Ann 2
Annie 2
Caroline 2
Emma 2
Fanny 2
Gertrude 2
Hannah 2
Louisa 2
Margaret 2
Alexandra 1
Aulive 1
Bertha 1
Catherine 1
Elizh.I.H. 1
Elizth. 1
Ellen 1
Ester 1
Esther 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
Harriet 1
Henrietta 1
Lilly 1
Loveday 1
Mabel 1
Martha 1
Maude 1
May 1
Minnie 1
Rebecca 1
Rhoda 1
Rosetta 1
Virginia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Sholl surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 9
William 9
James 8
Alfred 6
Henry 6
George 4
Charles 3
Joseph 3
Thomas 3
Harry 2
Richard 2
Samuel 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Edward 1
Fred. 1
Frederick 1
Harold 1
Herbert 1
Leopold 1
Lewis 1
Louis 1
Nathanel 1
Rayler 1
Reginold 1
Robert 1
Ruiter 1
Solomon 1
Victor 1
Waring 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Sholl surname: questions and answers

How common was the Sholl surname in 1881?

In 1881, 151 people were recorded with the Sholl surname. That placed it at #15,419 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Sholl surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 130 in 2016. That gives Sholl a modern rank of #26,152.

What does the Sholl surname mean?

A surname possibly derived from the German word "Scholl," meaning "clod" or "lump of earth."

What does the Sholl map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Sholl bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.