NameCensus.

UK surname

Soloman

From the Hebrew name Shlomo, meaning "peaceful" or "peaceable".

In the 1881 census there were 651 people recorded with the Soloman surname, ranking it #5,488 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 408, ranked #11,711, down from #5,488 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Christ Church Spitalfields, St Mary Whitechapel and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Staffordshire, Cardiff and Waveney.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Soloman is 741 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 37.3%.

1881 census count

651

Ranked #5,488

Modern count

408

2016, ranked #11,711

Peak year

1891

741 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Soloman had 651 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,488 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 408 in 2016, ranked #11,711.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 741 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Soloman surname distribution map

The map shows where the Soloman surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Soloman surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Soloman over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 504 #4,961
1861 historical 684 #3,936
1881 historical 651 #5,488
1891 historical 741 #5,371
1901 historical 637 #6,748
1911 historical 150 #17,866
1997 modern 321 #12,941
1998 modern 315 #13,452
1999 modern 313 #13,587
2000 modern 305 #13,769
2001 modern 294 #13,896
2002 modern 326 #13,241
2003 modern 312 #13,467
2004 modern 314 #13,473
2005 modern 332 #12,881
2006 modern 354 #12,339
2007 modern 360 #12,335
2008 modern 360 #12,431
2009 modern 378 #12,248
2010 modern 391 #12,207
2011 modern 376 #12,416
2012 modern 378 #12,216
2013 modern 400 #11,915
2014 modern 402 #11,949
2015 modern 402 #11,861
2016 modern 408 #11,711

Geography

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Where Solomans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Christ Church Spitalfields, St Mary Whitechapel, London parishes, St Pancras and Roath. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Staffordshire, Cardiff and Waveney. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Christ Church Spitalfields London (East Districts)
2 St Mary Whitechapel London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Roath Glamorganshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Staffordshire 008 East Staffordshire
2 East Staffordshire 007 East Staffordshire
3 Cardiff 038 Cardiff
4 Cardiff 016 Cardiff
5 Waveney 011 Waveney

Forenames

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First names often paired with Soloman

These lists show first names that appear often with the Soloman surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Soloman

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Soloman, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Soloman surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Soloman household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Soloman is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Soloman is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Soloman falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Soloman is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Soloman, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Soloman

The surname Soloman is of Hebrew origin, deriving from the name "Solomon," which means "peaceful" or "whole." It is a variant spelling of the more common "Solomon." The name's roots can be traced back to ancient Israel and the biblical figure King Solomon, who ruled the united kingdom of Israel and Judah around 970-931 BCE.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Soloman can be found in Jewish communities across Europe, particularly in Germany, Poland, and Russia. In the Middle Ages, it was common for Jewish families to adopt surnames based on their place of origin, occupation, or a personal characteristic. The name Soloman likely emerged as a patronymic surname, indicating descent from an ancestor named Solomon.

One of the earliest known bearers of the surname Soloman was Rabbi Yitzchak ben Shlomo Soloman, a prominent Jewish scholar and philosopher who lived in Spain in the late 14th century. He was renowned for his contributions to the study of Jewish law and ethics.

In the 16th century, the name appears in records of the Jewish community in Venice, Italy. A notable figure from this time was Raphael Soloman, a Venetian rabbi and author who wrote extensively on Jewish law and theology.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Soloman surname spread across Europe as Jewish communities faced persecution and expulsion, leading to widespread migration. In England, the name is associated with the Solomons family, who were influential merchants and financiers in the 18th and 19th centuries. Notable members include Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid Soloman (1778-1859), a prominent banker and philanthropist, and his son Sir Francis Goldsmid Soloman (1808-1878), a politician and businessman.

In the United States, the Soloman surname can be traced back to the early 19th century, with many bearers arriving as immigrants from Europe. One notable figure was Haym Soloman (1740-1785), a Polish-born Jewish immigrant who played a crucial role in financing the American Revolutionary War.

Other notable individuals with the surname Soloman include:

1. Sir Walter Soloman (1860-1927), a British lawyer and judge who served as the Chief Justice of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). 2. Jaime Soloman (born 1951), a Mexican-American artist and sculptor known for his large-scale public installations. 3. Judith Soloman (born 1943), an American art historian and critic who served as the chief curator of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City. 4. Michael Soloman (born 1957), an American journalist and author, best known for his works on the history of science and technology. 5. Simcha Soloman (1840-1905), a Russian-born Hebrew writer and journalist who played a significant role in the development of modern Hebrew literature.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Soloman families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Soloman surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 252 Solomans recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.96x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 252 3.96x
Cornwall 45 6.24x
Lancashire 43 0.57x
Warwickshire 37 2.30x
Devon 35 2.64x
Sussex 33 3.07x
Surrey 32 1.03x
Yorkshire 23 0.36x
Kent 17 0.78x
Northamptonshire 17 2.84x
Glamorgan 16 1.44x
Essex 14 1.11x
Northumberland 14 1.48x
Staffordshire 12 0.56x
Durham 10 0.53x
Somerset 10 0.98x
Hampshire 9 0.69x
Gloucestershire 8 0.64x
Suffolk 8 1.03x
Lincolnshire 4 0.39x
Dorset 3 0.72x
Clackmannanshire 2 3.80x
Norfolk 2 0.20x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.23x
Bedfordshire 1 0.30x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.25x
Hertfordshire 1 0.23x
Leicestershire 1 0.14x
Oxfordshire 1 0.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Mile End Old Town in Middlesex leads with 27 Solomans recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.85x.

Place Total Index
Mile End Old Town 27 26.85x
Paddington London 24 10.25x
Hackney London 23 6.44x
Islington London 21 3.40x
Kensington London 20 5.65x
Birmingham 16 2.99x
Shoreditch London 15 5.43x
Liverpool 14 3.05x
St Austell 14 56.80x
Withycombe Rawleigh 14 202.60x
Edgbaston 13 26.10x
Westgate 13 22.15x
Handsworth 12 22.65x
Rottingdean 12 326.98x
Whitechapel London 12 19.11x
Plymouth St Andrew 11 10.77x
St Andrew Holborn 11 50.95x
St George In East 11 25.39x
Spitalfields London 10 20.87x
Wanstead 10 45.41x
Lambeth 9 1.62x
St Marylebone London 9 2.65x
Aston 8 1.81x
Clapham 8 10.05x
Kenwyn 8 42.42x
Poplar London 8 6.65x
Roath 8 15.88x
St Agnes 8 79.21x
Bethnal Green London 7 2.53x
Brighton 7 3.23x
Great Oxendon 7 1372.55x
Kingston Near Lewes 7 2692.31x
Knowle St Giles 7 3043.48x
Manchester 7 2.06x
West Derby 7 3.17x
Bradford 6 3.93x
Brotton 6 72.82x
Camberwell 6 1.47x
Pakefield 6 310.88x
Shildon 6 39.40x
St Botolph Aldgate 6 68.97x
St Clement Danes 6 58.20x
St Luke London 6 5.87x
Andover 5 40.55x
Cheetham 5 8.87x
Clayton 5 123.46x
Friern Barnet 5 35.64x
Kingsthorpe 5 75.08x
Llandaff 5 13.55x
Northampton St Giles 5 21.91x
Beddington 4 33.33x
Beswick 4 20.69x
Deptford St Paul 4 2.39x
Heworth 4 10.71x
Odiham 4 69.81x
South Skirlaugh 4 625.00x
Wath On Dearne 4 31.77x
Ashton Under Lyne 3 1.82x
Chideock 3 204.08x
Clifton 3 4.75x
Falmouth 3 11.75x
Lostwithel 3 146.34x
Merthyr Tydfil 3 2.81x
Mevagissey 3 62.63x
Old Artillery Ground 3 54.74x
Ramsgate 3 8.46x
Shorne 3 156.25x
St George Hanover 3 3.61x
St Pancras London 3 0.59x
Westminster St James 3 4.58x
Beccles 2 16.01x
Bermondsey 2 1.05x
Hornsey 2 2.48x
Lenton 2 9.89x
Plymouth Charles The 2 3.42x
Salcombe Regis 2 160.00x
Shaugh Prior 2 131.58x
St Giles Cripplegate 2 23.64x
St Giles In Fields 2 9.10x
Tillicoultry 2 17.09x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Soloman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 25
Sarah 22
Elizabeth 19
Annie 13
Ellen 9
Fanny 9
Jane 9
Louisa 9
Eliza 8
Ann 7
Edith 7
Kate 7
Leah 7
Rebecca 7
Alice 6
Hannah 6
Emma 5
Esther 5
Florence 5
Maria 5
Caroline 4
Charlotte 4
Julia 4
Margaret 4
Martha 4
Ada 3
Agnes 3
Elizth. 3
Emily 3
Frances 3
Matilda 3
Rachel 3
Rose 3
Amelia 2
Betsy 2
Clara 2
Flora 2
Francis 2
Hilda 2
Janet 2
Lucy 2
Maud 2
Minnie 2
Miriam 2
Rachael 2
Rosa 2
Selina 2
Susan 2
Dorah 1
Zenatta 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Soloman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 20
Henry 19
Joseph 19
William 19
James 13
Charles 11
Thomas 11
George 10
David 9
Jacob 9
Samuel 9
Abraham 8
Edward 8
Soloman 8
Alfred 6
Daniel 6
Frank 6
Lewis 6
Albert 5
Edwin 4
Harry 4
Morris 4
Richard 4
Ernest 3
Frederick 3
Isaac 3
Sidney 3
Simon 3
Sydney 3
Arthur 2
Ezekiel 2
Francis 2
Harris 2
Levi 2
Louis 2
Maurice 2
Nathan 2
Philip 2
Robert 2
Walter 2
Anthony 1
Benjamin 1
Birne 1
C.S. 1
Cecil 1
Elijha 1
Eugene 1
Franis 1
Jeremiah 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Soloman surname: questions and answers

How common was the Soloman surname in 1881?

In 1881, 651 people were recorded with the Soloman surname. That placed it at #5,488 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Soloman surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 408 in 2016. That gives Soloman a modern rank of #11,711.

What does the Soloman surname mean?

From the Hebrew name Shlomo, meaning "peaceful" or "peaceable".

What does the Soloman map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Soloman bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.