NameCensus.

UK surname

Spreadbury

A name derived from a place known for the distribution or sale of berries.

In the 1881 census there were 442 people recorded with the Spreadbury surname, ranking it #7,414 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 620, ranked #8,494, down from #7,414 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Endford, Netheravon, London parishes and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wiltshire, Cornwall and Scarborough.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Spreadbury is 713 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 40.3%.

1881 census count

442

Ranked #7,414

Modern count

620

2016, ranked #8,494

Peak year

1911

713 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Spreadbury had 442 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,414 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 620 in 2016, ranked #8,494.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 713 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Spreadbury surname distribution map

The map shows where the Spreadbury surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Spreadbury surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Spreadbury over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 240 #9,068
1861 historical 244 #10,087
1881 historical 442 #7,414
1891 historical 486 #7,600
1901 historical 607 #7,011
1911 historical 713 #5,983
1997 modern 638 #7,776
1998 modern 658 #7,834
1999 modern 668 #7,781
2000 modern 668 #7,767
2001 modern 669 #7,626
2002 modern 667 #7,794
2003 modern 649 #7,837
2004 modern 651 #7,828
2005 modern 615 #8,113
2006 modern 611 #8,170
2007 modern 615 #8,203
2008 modern 616 #8,237
2009 modern 614 #8,451
2010 modern 625 #8,512
2011 modern 624 #8,425
2012 modern 612 #8,478
2013 modern 634 #8,367
2014 modern 625 #8,533
2015 modern 626 #8,439
2016 modern 620 #8,494

Geography

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Where Spreadburys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Endford, Netheravon, London parishes, Lambeth and Cheltenham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wiltshire, Cornwall and Scarborough. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Endford, Netheravon Wiltshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Cheltenham Gloucestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wiltshire 048 Wiltshire
2 Wiltshire 062 Wiltshire
3 Cornwall 006 Cornwall
4 Wiltshire 013 Wiltshire
5 Scarborough 001 Scarborough

Forenames

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First names often paired with Spreadbury

These lists show first names that appear often with the Spreadbury surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Spreadbury

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Spreadbury, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Spreadbury surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Spreadbury household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Spreadbury is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Spreadbury is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Spreadbury falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Spreadbury is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Spreadbury, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Spreadbury

The surname Spreadbury is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "spræd" meaning a "spreading tree or shrubbery" and "bury" referring to a manor or fortified town. This suggests that the name may have initially been used to describe someone who lived near or worked at a manor surrounded by spreading trees or shrubbery.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Spreadbury can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a survey commissioned by William the Conqueror to record land ownership and taxation across England. The Domesday Book mentions a landowner named Willelmus de Spredeberie, which is believed to be an early spelling variation of the surname.

In the 13th century, historical records show a Sir John de Spreadbury who was a knight and landowner from the county of Shropshire. He is mentioned in several legal documents and charters from that period, indicating that the Spreadbury family had established itself as part of the landed gentry.

During the 16th century, a notable figure named Thomas Spreadbury (1525-1589) was a prominent merchant and member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers in London. He was involved in international trade and is recorded as having donated funds for the construction of a church in the city.

In the 17th century, a clergyman named Reverend William Spreadbury (1609-1668) served as the Rector of St. Mary's Church in the town of Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire. He is known for his published sermons and writings on religious matters.

Another significant bearer of the Spreadbury name was Sir John Spreadbury (1738-1811), who was a British naval officer and served as a captain during the American Revolutionary War. He was recognized for his bravery and leadership in several naval engagements against the French and Spanish fleets.

The Spreadbury surname has also been associated with several place names in England, such as Spreadbury Farm in Worcestershire and Spreadbury Hill in Buckinghamshire, further highlighting its connection to the English landscape and geography.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Spreadbury families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Spreadbury surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 163 Spreadburys recorded in 1881 and an index of 18.44x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 163 18.44x
Wiltshire 85 22.29x
Surrey 58 2.76x
Middlesex 56 1.30x
Gloucestershire 23 2.72x
Devon 10 1.11x
Sussex 9 1.24x
Warwickshire 9 0.83x
Kent 7 0.48x
Cumberland 6 1.62x
Cheshire 4 0.42x
Suffolk 4 0.76x
Dorset 3 1.06x
Essex 2 0.24x
Yorkshire 2 0.05x
Berkshire 1 0.31x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Durrington in Wiltshire leads with 25 Spreadburys recorded in 1881 and an index of 4310.34x.

Place Total Index
Durrington 25 4310.34x
Enford 23 1782.95x
Cheltenham 22 33.72x
Compton 17 4146.34x
Andover 16 191.62x
Southwark St George Martyr 16 18.44x
Chelsea London 14 10.78x
Lambeth 14 3.72x
St Pancras London 12 3.46x
Amesbury 11 662.65x
Bishopstoke 11 484.58x
Holdenhurst 11 47.45x
Portsea 11 6.35x
Nether Wallop 10 862.07x
St Michael Winchester 10 555.56x
Bishops Waltham 9 244.57x
Rugby 9 61.18x
Eastbourne 8 23.92x
Lapford 8 909.09x
Weybridge 8 177.38x
Downton 7 140.28x
Houghton 7 1093.75x
Paddington London 7 4.42x
Lazonby 6 625.00x
St Mary Kalendar 6 326.09x
Chilcomb 5 1111.11x
Newington 5 3.14x
Shoreditch London 5 2.68x
St Faith Winchester 5 121.36x
Upavon 5 694.44x
Upton Grey 5 819.67x
Itchen Abbas 4 1025.64x
Rushall 4 1379.31x
St John Winchester 4 215.05x
St Luke London 4 5.78x
Tranmere 4 11.44x
Wimbledon 4 16.96x
Beckenham 3 15.60x
Broughton 3 225.56x
Erith 3 20.70x
Hursley 3 146.34x
Islington London 3 0.72x
Kensington London 3 1.25x
Kingston On Thames 3 5.94x
Owslebury 3 240.00x
Peasenhall 3 234.38x
Twyford 3 142.18x
Winfrith Newburgh 3 211.27x
Bermondsey 2 1.56x
Cheriton 2 222.22x
Devizes St James 2 39.45x
Devizes St John 2 69.93x
Durley 2 285.71x
Fulham London 2 3.20x
South Stoneham 2 10.43x
St Thomas Winchester 2 32.05x
Stoke Damerel 2 3.18x
Wandsworth 2 4.82x
Weeke 2 74.63x
Alton 1 15.02x
Colchester St Botolph 1 13.81x
Crondall 1 21.05x
Droxford 1 29.67x
Dummer 1 172.41x
Ewell 1 22.52x
Fisherton Anger 1 14.16x
Gate Fulford 1 10.02x
Ipswich St Mathew 1 6.79x
Lower Beeding 1 51.81x
Marlborough St Mary Virgin 1 37.17x
Mile End New Town 1 16.98x
Norwood 1 10.14x
Salisbury St Martin 1 25.19x
Shrewton 1 100.00x
St George Hanover 1 1.78x
St Marylebone London 1 0.43x
Stratford Under Castle 1 212.77x
Swindon 1 3.38x
Thruxton 1 212.77x
Westminster St 1 6.29x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Spreadbury surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 23
Sarah 19
Elizabeth 16
Ellen 10
Eliza 9
Alice 7
Ann 7
Jane 7
Louisa 6
Edith 5
Emily 5
Emma 5
Fanny 5
Hannah 5
Annie 4
Caroline 4
E. 3
Frances 3
Lucy 3
Ada 2
Bessie 2
Flora 2
Florence 2
Harriet 2
Julia 2
Kate 2
L. 2
Leah 2
Martha 2
Rebecca 2
Rose 2
Sophia 2
Susannah 2
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Bertha 1
Betsey 1
Ceney 1
Daisy 1
Dinah 1
Dora 1
Elizth. 1
Emelia 1
Georgina 1
Gertrude 1
Henrietta 1
Isabelle 1
Isobel 1
J. 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Spreadbury surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 33
Charles 16
George 16
James 16
John 14
Henry 13
Alfred 8
Arthur 7
Edward 7
Robert 7
Walter 7
Joseph 6
Thomas 6
Frederick 4
Harry 4
Albert 3
Francis 3
Frank 3
Sydney 3
W. 3
Andrew 2
Elias 2
Fred 2
Fredrick 2
H. 2
Jesse 2
Berham 1
Bertram 1
Charley 1
Charlie 1
David 1
Earnest 1
Edgar 1
Edmond 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
F. 1
F.E. 1
Geo. 1
Giles 1
Infant 1
Mark 1
Moses 1
Percy 1
Reginald 1
Richard 1
Sam 1
Sebastin 1
Simeon 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Spreadbury surname: questions and answers

How common was the Spreadbury surname in 1881?

In 1881, 442 people were recorded with the Spreadbury surname. That placed it at #7,414 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Spreadbury surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 620 in 2016. That gives Spreadbury a modern rank of #8,494.

What does the Spreadbury surname mean?

A name derived from a place known for the distribution or sale of berries.

What does the Spreadbury map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Spreadbury bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.