NameCensus.

UK surname

Stakes

A surname derived from the Old English word "stæc," meaning a stake or post.

In the 1881 census there were 100 people recorded with the Stakes surname, ranking it #19,750 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 133, ranked #25,765, down from #19,750 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lancaster Borough, Bringhurst and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wakefield, Leeds and Bradford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Stakes is 338 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 33.0%.

1881 census count

100

Ranked #19,750

Modern count

133

2016, ranked #25,765

Peak year

1861

338 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Stakes had 100 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,750 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 133 in 2016, ranked #25,765.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 338 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living.

Stakes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Stakes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Stakes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Stakes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 126 #14,626
1861 historical 338 #7,541
1881 historical 100 #19,750
1891 historical 251 #12,729
1901 historical 208 #14,760
1911 historical 157 #17,348
1997 modern 136 #22,398
1998 modern 135 #23,118
1999 modern 139 #22,884
2000 modern 128 #24,015
2001 modern 122 #24,366
2002 modern 123 #24,735
2003 modern 120 #24,909
2004 modern 125 #24,443
2005 modern 125 #24,398
2006 modern 123 #24,873
2007 modern 119 #25,747
2008 modern 121 #25,785
2009 modern 130 #25,176
2010 modern 127 #26,176
2011 modern 124 #26,367
2012 modern 132 #25,289
2013 modern 133 #25,655
2014 modern 131 #26,089
2015 modern 134 #25,607
2016 modern 133 #25,765

Geography

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Where Stakes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lancaster Borough, Bringhurst, Lambeth, Batley and Wakefield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wakefield, Leeds, Bradford and Kirklees. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lancaster Borough Lancashire
2 Bringhurst Rutland
3 Lambeth London (South Districts)
4 Batley Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Wakefield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wakefield 020 Wakefield
2 Wakefield 022 Wakefield
3 Leeds 104 Leeds
4 Bradford 054 Bradford
5 Kirklees 014 Kirklees

Forenames

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First names often paired with Stakes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Stakes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Stakes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Stakes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living

Nationally, the Stakes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Stakes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Families with resident dependent children (but not students) are common. Established family groups and White ethnicity predominate, as do individuals born in the UK. They are more likely than the Supergroup average to have been resident in their terraced, semi-detached, or detached houses for more than one year. Levels of multiple car ownership are high. Properties are owned and typically have surplus living space. Associate professionals and administrative occupations are prevalent, and parents are likely to be in middle age or approaching retirement. Educational attainment is above the Supergroup average. Scattered developments and concentrations are found in many small towns.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Stakes is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Stakes is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Stakes falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Stakes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Stakes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Stakes

The surname Stakes has its origins in England, dating back to the 11th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "stæc," which referred to a stake or boundary marker, often used to mark land boundaries or the location of a homestead.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Stakes can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "de Staca" or "atte Staca." This suggests that the name may have initially been a locational surname, referring to individuals who lived near or owned land marked by stakes.

During the Middle Ages, the surname Stakes was predominantly found in the counties of Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, and Buckinghamshire, where many families bearing this name lived and worked as landowners or farmers. The spelling variations of the name during this period included Stakes, Stake, Stayke, and Staykes.

One notable historical figure with the surname Stakes was Sir Thomas Stakes (c. 1480-1551), a prominent English merchant and landowner. He served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1520 and was a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers.

Another individual of note was John Stakes (1592-1658), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Taunton in Somerset. He wrote several religious works, including "The Immortality of the Soul" and "A Treatise on Conscience."

In the 17th century, the surname Stakes was also found in parts of Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. One example is William Stakes (c. 1620-1680), a landowner and Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell.

The 18th century saw the Stakes surname spread further across England, with families settling in areas such as Lancashire and Yorkshire. One notable individual from this period was Richard Stakes (1737-1808), a wealthy merchant and philanthropist from Liverpool.

During the 19th century, the Stakes surname continued to be present in various parts of England, with some families migrating to other parts of the British Isles and beyond. One example is James Stakes (1815-1892), a Scottish-born engineer and inventor who made significant contributions to the development of steam engines.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Stakes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Stakes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 71 Stakes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.34x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 71 7.34x
Essex 7 3.64x
Hampshire 7 3.50x
Surrey 5 1.05x
Staffordshire 4 1.21x
Hertfordshire 2 2.97x
Lancashire 2 0.17x
Sussex 1 0.61x
Warwickshire 1 0.41x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wakefield in Yorkshire leads with 23 Stakes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 309.97x.

Place Total Index
Wakefield 23 309.97x
Morley 13 258.45x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 9 256.41x
Middlesbrough 7 55.60x
Portsea 7 17.87x
Woodford 7 321.10x
North Bierley 5 95.79x
Rowley Regis 4 43.57x
Gomersal 3 66.52x
Newington 3 8.33x
Normanton 3 103.45x
West Ardsley 3 258.62x
Shenley 2 454.55x
Bermondsey 1 3.44x
Coventry Holy Trinity 1 13.61x
Featherstone 1 91.74x
Lancaster 1 14.51x
Ossett Cum Gawthorpe 1 28.99x
Penge 1 16.05x
Petworth 1 102.04x
Sharlston 1 158.73x
Sheffield 1 3.25x
West Derby 1 2.95x
Wheatley 1 303.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Stakes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Ann 3
Emma 3
Alice 2
Annie 2
Elizabeth 2
Hannah 2
Isabella 2
Jane 2
Martha 2
Sarah 2
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Emeline 1
Eva 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Jessie 1
Lizzie 1
Luchen 1
Margaret 1
Marth 1
Maud 1
Ruth 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Stakes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 8
John 6
Thomas 3
David 2
Edward 2
Fred 2
Herbert 2
Jesse 2
Joseph 2
Albert 1
Alfd. 1
Alfred 1
Amos 1
Bartholamew 1
Earl 1
Ellis 1
George 1
Godfrey 1
Harry 1
James 1
Jas. 1
Jessie 1
Lewis 1
Lottie 1
Morris 1
Robt. 1
Sam 1
Samuel 1
Squire 1
Walter 1
Westmorland 1
Willie 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Stakes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Stakes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 100 people were recorded with the Stakes surname. That placed it at #19,750 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Stakes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 133 in 2016. That gives Stakes a modern rank of #25,765.

What does the Stakes surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English word "stæc," meaning a stake or post.

What does the Stakes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Stakes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.