NameCensus.

UK surname

Steptoe

A topographic surname derived from a location near a steep hill or path.

In the 1881 census there were 526 people recorded with the Steptoe surname, ranking it #6,513 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 653, ranked #8,152, down from #6,513 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon St Nicholas, London parishes and Kingston-on-Thames. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Vale of White Horse, Tandridge and Nuneaton and Bedworth.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Steptoe is 740 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 24.1%.

1881 census count

526

Ranked #6,513

Modern count

653

2016, ranked #8,152

Peak year

2000

740 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Steptoe had 526 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,513 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 653 in 2016, ranked #8,152.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 737 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Steptoe surname distribution map

The map shows where the Steptoe surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Steptoe surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Steptoe over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 338 #6,943
1861 historical 271 #9,193
1881 historical 526 #6,513
1891 historical 586 #6,517
1901 historical 735 #6,027
1911 historical 737 #5,816
1997 modern 701 #7,240
1998 modern 738 #7,191
1999 modern 737 #7,244
2000 modern 740 #7,183
2001 modern 717 #7,228
2002 modern 725 #7,308
2003 modern 708 #7,309
2004 modern 693 #7,463
2005 modern 657 #7,709
2006 modern 655 #7,756
2007 modern 638 #7,984
2008 modern 650 #7,918
2009 modern 660 #7,978
2010 modern 672 #8,041
2011 modern 652 #8,138
2012 modern 614 #8,453
2013 modern 645 #8,264
2014 modern 659 #8,161
2015 modern 660 #8,101
2016 modern 653 #8,152

Geography

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Where Steptoes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon St Nicholas, London parishes, Kingston-on-Thames and Radley, Sunningwell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Vale of White Horse, Tandridge and Nuneaton and Bedworth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon St Nicholas Berkshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 Kingston-on-Thames Surrey
4 London parishes London 3
5 Radley, Sunningwell Berkshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Vale of White Horse 008 Vale of White Horse
2 Vale of White Horse 003 Vale of White Horse
3 Tandridge 007 Tandridge
4 Vale of White Horse 006 Vale of White Horse
5 Nuneaton and Bedworth 009 Nuneaton and Bedworth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Steptoe

These lists show first names that appear often with the Steptoe surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Steptoe

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Steptoe, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Steptoe surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Steptoe household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Steptoe is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Steptoe is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Steptoe falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Steptoe is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Steptoe, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Steptoe

The surname Steptoe finds its origins in England, with roots dating back to the Anglo-Saxon era. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "steppe" and "hoh," meaning "steep ridge" or "steep hill." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who lived near or on a steep hill or ridge.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Steptoe can be traced back to the 13th century. One of the earliest known records is found in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire from 1273, where a person named Richard Steptho is mentioned. This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time.

During the medieval period, the name Steptoe appeared in various historical documents, including the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1301, which listed a Robert de Steptho. The "de" prefix in this spelling indicates a locational surname, further reinforcing the connection to a specific place.

In the 16th century, the Steptoe surname gained prominence through the records of notable individuals. One such individual was John Steptoe, born in 1511, who served as a Member of Parliament for East Grinstead in 1554 during the reign of Queen Mary I.

Another notable figure was Edward Steptoe, born in 1588, who was a renowned English merchant and member of the Honourable East India Company. He played a significant role in establishing trade routes and fostering economic ties between England and the Indian subcontinent.

The surname Steptoe has also been associated with various place names in England, such as Steptoe Hill in Northumberland and Steptoe Farm in Leicestershire. These place names may have influenced the surname's origin or been derived from the surname itself.

Throughout history, several individuals bearing the Steptoe surname have made significant contributions in various fields. One such individual was Thomas Steptoe, born in 1704, who was a prominent English architect known for his work on churches and public buildings in London.

In the 19th century, Edward Steptoe, born in 1815, gained recognition as a English surgeon and pioneer in the field of reproductive medicine. He is credited with performing the first successful human fertilization using in vitro fertilization (IVF) techniques in 1978.

Another notable figure was John Steptoe, born in 1913, who was an acclaimed English author and illustrator of children's books. His works, including the famous "Muddle" series, have captivated generations of young readers.

These are just a few examples of individuals who have carried the Steptoe surname throughout history, contributing to its rich legacy and diverse backgrounds.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Steptoe families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Steptoe surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 111 Steptoes recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.16x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 111 2.16x
Berkshire 107 27.73x
Surrey 101 4.03x
Oxfordshire 62 19.53x
Hampshire 48 4.56x
Kent 34 1.94x
Buckinghamshire 29 9.33x
Gloucestershire 7 0.69x
Warwickshire 7 0.54x
Durham 6 0.39x
Lancashire 5 0.08x
Sussex 2 0.23x
Wiltshire 2 0.44x
Worcestershire 2 0.30x
Cheshire 1 0.09x
Essex 1 0.10x
Royal Navy 1 1.63x
Staffordshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Abingdon St Helen in Berkshire leads with 32 Steptoes recorded in 1881 and an index of 283.69x.

Place Total Index
Abingdon St Helen 32 283.69x
Hanwell 15 164.65x
Horsell 14 886.08x
Great Marlow 13 154.95x
Kingston On Thames 13 21.61x
St Pancras London 13 3.14x
Abingdon St Nicholas 12 1121.50x
Gt Haseley 11 916.67x
Chertsey 10 61.77x
Lambourn 10 261.78x
Leafield 10 793.65x
Marcham 10 724.64x
Newington 10 5.27x
Orpington 10 186.22x
Shoreditch London 10 4.49x
Poplar London 9 9.28x
Putney 9 38.41x
Rotherhithe 9 14.17x
Sunningwell 9 1578.95x
Ealing 8 17.41x
Nettlebed 8 683.76x
Portsea 8 3.87x
Southampton St Mary 8 12.07x
Birmingham 7 1.62x
Bramshott 7 269.23x
Catherington 7 300.43x
Cheltenham 7 9.00x
Cumnor 7 393.26x
Newbury 7 56.63x
Stokenchurch 7 246.48x
Twickenham 7 31.76x
Burghclere 6 447.76x
Hartlepool 6 27.60x
Westerham 6 148.15x
Wootton 6 923.08x
Acton 5 16.59x
Battersea 5 2.64x
Chipping Barnet 5 370.37x
Lambeth 5 1.12x
Ratcliffe London 5 17.61x
Broughton In Salford 4 7.17x
Chelsea London 4 2.58x
Chislehurst 4 42.51x
Oxford St Thomas 4 27.01x
Pyrton 4 400.00x
Richmond 4 11.40x
Taplow 4 213.90x
Teddington London 4 34.33x
Westminster St John 4 6.39x
Wootton 4 210.53x
Bexley 3 19.34x
Bisley 3 260.87x
Greenwich 3 3.67x
Hackney London 3 1.04x
Hammersmith London 3 2.37x
Kensington London 3 1.05x
Mitcham 3 18.95x
Penge 3 9.14x
South Hinksey 3 178.57x
South Stoneham 3 13.12x
St Marylebone London 3 1.09x
West Wycombe 3 71.09x
Aylesbury 2 14.52x
Crayford 2 26.11x
Cuddington 2 238.10x
Evesham All Sts 2 63.90x
Goring 2 215.05x
Haslemere 2 101.52x
Hitcham 2 281.69x
Lewisham 2 2.14x
Merton 2 45.66x
Oxford St Clement 2 24.97x
Oxford St Giles 2 13.20x
Paddington London 2 1.06x
Radley 2 206.19x
Rochester St Margaret 2 10.81x
S Stoke 2 134.23x
Shaw Cum Donnington 2 161.29x
St Mary Bourne 2 104.71x
West Drayton 2 112.36x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Steptoe surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 32
Sarah 28
Ellen 14
Eliza 11
Ann 10
Alice 9
Annie 9
Elizabeth 8
Emily 8
Kate 8
Ada 7
Emma 7
Martha 6
Edith 5
Fanny 5
Florence 5
Harriet 5
Jane 5
Rose 5
Sophia 5
Agnes 4
Louisa 4
Rosa 4
Charlotte 3
Esther 3
Hannah 3
Susan 3
Amelia 2
Caroline 2
Elizth. 2
Flora 2
Frances 2
Georgina 2
Harriett 2
Helen 2
Lizzie 2
Lucy 2
Maria 2
Rachel 2
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Eunice 1
Flimanes 1
Julia 1
Laura 1
Lavinia 1
Leah 1
Leanda 1
Leticia 1
Tillia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Steptoe surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 28
John 24
James 21
George 16
Joseph 15
Charles 14
Henry 14
Thomas 11
Alfred 9
Albert 7
Arthur 6
Benjamin 6
Richard 6
Stephen 6
Harry 5
Edwin 4
Frederick 4
Walter 4
Frank 3
Wm. 3
Abraham 2
Daniel 2
David 2
Edward 2
Eli 2
Francis 2
Fredk. 2
Jesse 2
Robert 2
Thos. 2
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Frederic 1
Fredk.T. 1
Fredric 1
Geo.Edward 1
Heber 1
Isaac 1
Israel 1
Job 1
Martin 1
Nathaniel 1
Shaderack 1
Sydney 1
Timothy 1
Tom 1
Waldron 1
Wallace 1
Willie 1
Wilson 1

FAQ

Steptoe surname: questions and answers

How common was the Steptoe surname in 1881?

In 1881, 526 people were recorded with the Steptoe surname. That placed it at #6,513 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Steptoe surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 653 in 2016. That gives Steptoe a modern rank of #8,152.

What does the Steptoe surname mean?

A topographic surname derived from a location near a steep hill or path.

What does the Steptoe map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Steptoe bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.