NameCensus.

UK surname

Tarbox

An English occupational surname for a maker or seller of tar or a box maker.

In the 1881 census there were 166 people recorded with the Tarbox surname, ranking it #14,496 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 300, ranked #14,738, down from #14,496 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Berkhampstead, Great, St Pancras and Hemel Hempstead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Central Bedfordshire, Daventry and Aylesbury Vale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Tarbox is 355 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 80.7%.

1881 census count

166

Ranked #14,496

Modern count

300

2016, ranked #14,738

Peak year

2002

355 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Tarbox had 166 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,496 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 300 in 2016, ranked #14,738.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 238 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Tarbox surname distribution map

The map shows where the Tarbox surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Tarbox surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Tarbox over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 135 #13,964
1861 historical 104 #20,477
1881 historical 166 #14,496
1891 historical 185 #15,803
1901 historical 215 #14,478
1911 historical 238 #13,356
1997 modern 333 #12,615
1998 modern 340 #12,784
1999 modern 345 #12,755
2000 modern 345 #12,693
2001 modern 344 #12,526
2002 modern 355 #12,471
2003 modern 342 #12,627
2004 modern 341 #12,673
2005 modern 321 #13,195
2006 modern 320 #13,289
2007 modern 326 #13,260
2008 modern 320 #13,550
2009 modern 331 #13,483
2010 modern 350 #13,251
2011 modern 339 #13,404
2012 modern 317 #13,960
2013 modern 311 #14,368
2014 modern 315 #14,334
2015 modern 304 #14,617
2016 modern 300 #14,738

Geography

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Where Tarbox' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Berkhampstead, Great, St Pancras, Hemel Hempstead, Fenny Stratford, Simpson and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Central Bedfordshire, Daventry, Aylesbury Vale and Rugby. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Berkhampstead, Great Hertfordshire
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire
4 Fenny Stratford, Simpson Buckinghamshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Central Bedfordshire 024 Central Bedfordshire
2 Daventry 006 Daventry
3 Aylesbury Vale 008 Aylesbury Vale
4 Rugby 007 Rugby
5 Daventry 009 Daventry

Forenames

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First names often paired with Tarbox

These lists show first names that appear often with the Tarbox surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Tarbox

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Tarbox, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Tarbox surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Tarbox household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Tarbox is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Tarbox is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Tarbox falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Tarbox is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Tarbox, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Tarbox

The surname Tarbox has its origins in England, where it emerged during the late medieval period, around the 13th or 14th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English words "terr" meaning to tear or rend, and "box" referring to a type of container or chest. This suggests that the name may have initially been an occupational one, possibly referring to someone who worked with tearing or rending boxes, such as a cooper or barrel maker.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, dated 1273, which lists a John Terrebocc. This variation in spelling highlights the fluid nature of surnames during that time, as they were often based on spoken pronunciation rather than standardized spellings.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in various forms, including Terrebogh, Terrebogh, and Terrebought, reflecting regional variations in pronunciation and spelling. These variations can be found in medieval records such as the Subsidy Rolls and the Lay Subsidy Rolls.

One notable early bearer of the name was Sir John Tarbox, a knight who fought alongside King Edward III during the Hundred Years' War with France in the mid-14th century. He was recorded as participating in the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the Siege of Calais in 1347.

Another prominent figure was William Tarbox, a merchant and alderman in the city of London during the late 15th century. He was mentioned in various city records and played an influential role in the governance of the city during that time.

In the 16th century, the surname appeared in various places across England, including in the Parish Registers of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, where a Thomas Tarbox was recorded in 1587. The name was also found in the Subsidy Rolls of Gloucestershire, where a Robert Tarbox was listed in 1523.

During the 17th century, the Tarbox family became established in the county of Norfolk, with records showing several members of the family holding positions of prominence in local affairs. One notable figure from this period was John Tarbox, a wealthy landowner and justice of the peace who lived in the village of Reepham in the late 1600s.

As the centuries progressed, the Tarbox name continued to spread across various regions of England, with individuals bearing the surname making contributions in various fields, including agriculture, trade, and public service.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Tarbox families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Tarbox surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Buckinghamshire leads with 54 Tarbox' recorded in 1881 and an index of 57.23x.

County Total Index
Buckinghamshire 54 57.23x
Hertfordshire 53 49.27x
Middlesex 33 2.11x
Surrey 6 0.79x
Worcestershire 6 2.94x
Glamorgan 3 1.10x
Bedfordshire 1 1.24x
Essex 1 0.32x
Kent 1 0.19x
Monmouthshire 1 0.89x
Sussex 1 0.38x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Berkhampstead in Hertfordshire leads with 29 Tarbox' recorded in 1881 and an index of 1198.35x.

Place Total Index
Berkhampstead 29 1198.35x
Drayton Parslow 16 6400.00x
St Pancras London 13 10.35x
Fenny Stratford 11 1235.96x
Soulbury 9 3600.00x
St Albans St Michael 8 666.67x
Clerkenwell London 5 13.57x
Kidderminster Foreign 5 173.61x
St Luke London 5 19.98x
Islington London 4 2.64x
St Albans St Peter 4 110.19x
Wolverton 4 205.13x
Bletchley 3 1111.11x
Flamstead 3 303.03x
Great Missenden 3 258.62x
Kings Langley 3 384.62x
Newington 3 5.20x
Stewkley 3 416.67x
Bovingdon 2 357.14x
Hampstead London 2 8.23x
Little Missenden 2 338.98x
Neath 2 36.17x
Princes Risborough 2 158.73x
Rotherhithe 2 10.37x
Shoreditch London 2 2.96x
Abergavenny 1 23.70x
Brighton 1 1.88x
Bushey 1 39.06x
Cardiff St Mary 1 6.68x
Chertsey 1 20.37x
Great Brickhill 1 333.33x
Harwick St Nicholas 1 204.08x
Hemel Hempstead 1 20.62x
Isleworth 1 14.41x
Kidderminster Borough 1 8.38x
Luton 1 7.15x
Maidstone 1 6.31x
Northchurch 1 86.96x
Pinner 1 72.99x
St Albans 1 45.45x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Tarbox surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Tarbox surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 11
Thomas 8
George 6
Joseph 5
Alfred 3
Edward 3
Frederick 3
James 3
Richard 3
Charles 2
Daniel 2
Ernest 2
Harry 2
John 2
A. 1
Albert 1
Alfd. 1
Ann 1
David 1
Emmanuel 1
Francis 1
Fredrick 1
Harold 1
Henry 1
Hubert 1
Humphrey 1
Lennord 1
Matthew 1
Purmestes 1
Reginald 1
Robert 1
Robt. 1
Thos.H. 1
Thos.M. 1
Walter 1
Wm.M. 1

FAQ

Tarbox surname: questions and answers

How common was the Tarbox surname in 1881?

In 1881, 166 people were recorded with the Tarbox surname. That placed it at #14,496 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Tarbox surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 300 in 2016. That gives Tarbox a modern rank of #14,738.

What does the Tarbox surname mean?

An English occupational surname for a maker or seller of tar or a box maker.

What does the Tarbox map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Tarbox bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.