NameCensus.

UK surname

Towell

A locational surname derived from a place name containing the Old English word "toll" meaning toll or tax.

In the 1881 census there were 856 people recorded with the Towell surname, ranking it #4,419 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,209, ranked #4,920, down from #4,419 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841) and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wakefield, Teignbridge and Hammersmith and Fulham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Towell is 1,457 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 41.2%.

1881 census count

856

Ranked #4,419

Modern count

1,209

2016, ranked #4,920

Peak year

1911

1,457 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Towell had 856 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,419 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,209 in 2016, ranked #4,920.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,457 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Towell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Towell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Towell surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Towell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 615 #4,197
1861 historical 976 #2,850
1881 historical 856 #4,419
1891 historical 1,162 #3,676
1901 historical 1,314 #3,804
1911 historical 1,457 #3,312
1997 modern 1,288 #4,426
1998 modern 1,341 #4,432
1999 modern 1,339 #4,472
2000 modern 1,315 #4,523
2001 modern 1,271 #4,571
2002 modern 1,307 #4,551
2003 modern 1,273 #4,562
2004 modern 1,252 #4,633
2005 modern 1,251 #4,602
2006 modern 1,233 #4,668
2007 modern 1,243 #4,681
2008 modern 1,231 #4,750
2009 modern 1,257 #4,760
2010 modern 1,277 #4,786
2011 modern 1,240 #4,852
2012 modern 1,230 #4,814
2013 modern 1,250 #4,819
2014 modern 1,245 #4,854
2015 modern 1,229 #4,867
2016 modern 1,209 #4,920

Geography

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Where Towells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841), London parishes, Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) and Kettering. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wakefield, Teignbridge, Hammersmith and Fulham and Fenland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841) Devon
3 London parishes London 3
4 Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) Northumberland
5 Kettering Northamptonshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wakefield 011 Wakefield
2 Teignbridge 007 Teignbridge
3 Wakefield 010 Wakefield
4 Hammersmith and Fulham 018 Hammersmith and Fulham
5 Fenland 007 Fenland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Towell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Towell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Towell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Towell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Towell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Towell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Towell is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Towell is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Towell falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Towell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Towell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Towell

The surname Towell originated in England and can be traced back to the late 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "tawel," meaning "made of towels" or "towel-maker." The name was initially an occupational surname used to identify individuals involved in the production or trade of towels.

The earliest recorded instances of the Towell surname can be found in various medieval records, including tax rolls, parish registers, and court documents. One notable example is the appearance of the name in the Pipe Rolls of Warwickshire in 1195, where a certain Roger Tawel is mentioned.

Throughout history, the surname has undergone various spelling variations, such as Towel, Towelle, Towell, and Towelle. These variations were common due to inconsistent record-keeping practices and regional dialects in earlier times.

In the 13th century, the Towell surname appeared in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire, where it was spelled as "Towail." This record provides evidence of the name's presence in different regions of England during that period.

One of the earliest known individuals with the Towell surname was John Towell, a merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol, who lived from approximately 1440 to 1510. He was a prominent figure in the city's trade and civic affairs.

Another notable bearer of the Towell name was Robert Towell, a 16th-century English clergyman and author. He was born in Somerset around 1520 and served as a rector in various parishes in the region. Towell published several religious works, including a treatise on the Lord's Prayer in 1585.

In the 17th century, the Towell family established roots in the county of Wiltshire. One prominent member was Sir William Towell, a landowner and Member of Parliament for Wiltshire in the late 1600s. He played an active role in local politics and served as a Justice of the Peace.

During the 18th century, the Towell surname gained recognition in the literary world with the poet and writer James Towell. Born in London in 1720, Towell published several volumes of poetry and prose, including "The Poetical Recreations" in 1765.

Another significant figure with the Towell surname was Sir John Towell, a British naval officer and explorer who lived from 1780 to 1852. He participated in several expeditions to the Arctic regions and made significant contributions to the mapping and exploration of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

These are just a few examples of the individuals who have carried the Towell surname throughout history, showcasing its presence in various fields and regions across England and beyond.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Towell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Towell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 214 Towells recorded in 1881 and an index of 12.37x.

County Total Index
Devon 214 12.37x
Middlesex 91 1.09x
Yorkshire 74 0.90x
Rutland 70 114.72x
Northamptonshire 49 6.27x
Lincolnshire 44 3.31x
Leicestershire 37 4.02x
Northumberland 30 2.43x
Kent 27 0.95x
Somerset 26 1.94x
Norfolk 25 1.96x
Nottinghamshire 25 2.23x
Lancashire 23 0.23x
Surrey 23 0.57x
Gloucestershire 19 1.17x
Essex 11 0.67x
Durham 10 0.40x
Warwickshire 8 0.38x
Westmorland 7 3.83x
Sussex 6 0.43x
Dorset 5 0.92x
Hampshire 5 0.29x
Suffolk 4 0.40x
Cornwall 3 0.32x
Aberdeenshire 2 0.26x
Cheshire 2 0.11x
Glamorgan 2 0.14x
Royal Navy 2 2.02x
Staffordshire 2 0.07x
Berkshire 1 0.16x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.20x
Caernarfonshire 1 0.30x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.19x
Dunbartonshire 1 0.45x
Herefordshire 1 0.29x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Empingham in Rutland leads with 32 Towells recorded in 1881 and an index of 1367.52x.

Place Total Index
Empingham 32 1367.52x
Kettering 22 69.58x
Boston 18 44.64x
Tynemouth 18 27.18x
Brixham 16 79.80x
Bromley 15 34.71x
Scarborough 15 20.04x
Topsham 15 183.82x
Great Bolton 14 10.72x
St Pancras London 13 1.94x
Tormoham 13 17.76x
Wolborough 13 59.44x
Paignton 12 91.19x
Stoke Damerel 12 9.91x
Oakham Lordshold 11 172.14x
Zeal Monachorum 11 827.07x
Garboldisham 10 546.45x
Halberton 10 248.14x
Linthorpe 10 20.35x
Loughborough 10 23.92x
Metheringham 10 188.32x
West Ham 10 2.76x
Byker 9 14.72x
Chittlehampton 9 210.77x
Clevedon 9 64.70x
East Stonehouse 9 26.41x
Geddington 9 358.57x
Hanworth 9 308.22x
Lambeth 9 1.24x
Newton Abbot St Mary 9 62.03x
Stainton In 9 937.50x
Burton On The Wolds 8 784.31x
Gillingham 8 13.68x
Hampton Wick London 8 131.36x
Holy Trinity St Mary 8 63.80x
Islington London 8 0.99x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 6.00x
Uffculme 8 155.34x
Clarborough 7 83.53x
East Teignmouth 7 98.87x
Honiton 7 73.15x
Leicester St Margaret 7 3.12x
Middlesbrough 7 6.53x
Preston Patrick 7 451.61x
Tavistock 7 35.52x
Williton 7 156.25x
Worksop 7 21.07x
Bristol St James St Paul 6 11.04x
Bristol Temple 6 55.92x
Castleford 6 20.01x
Darfield 6 80.00x
Fulmodestone Cum Croxton 6 582.52x
Kingsteignton 6 124.74x
Manchester 6 1.35x
Oakham Deanshold 6 220.59x
Rushden 6 57.36x
Wellington 6 33.08x
Westoe 6 4.28x
Clerkenwell London 5 2.55x
Exeter St Lawrence 5 384.62x
Exeter St Sidwell 5 12.62x
Ryhall 5 246.31x
Selston 5 39.97x
Skirbeck 5 67.11x
St Martin In Fields 5 10.05x
Aston 4 0.69x
Basford 4 7.75x
Camberwell 4 0.75x
Hampstead London 4 3.09x
Hartlepool 4 11.38x
Holy Trinity 4 2.02x
Ketton 4 126.18x
Melton Mowbray 4 24.14x
North Luffenham 4 325.20x
Sherborne 4 24.89x
St Luke London 4 3.00x
Stonehouse East 4 45.56x
Thornton 4 325.20x
Titchfield 4 31.15x
Tiverton 4 13.42x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Towell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Towell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 67
John 46
George 30
Thomas 22
Henry 21
Charles 17
James 16
Frederick 14
Albert 13
Arthur 13
Alfred 12
Richard 12
Robert 10
Edward 9
Joseph 9
Harry 8
Samuel 8
Ernest 5
Frank 5
Francis 4
Matthew 4
Walter 4
Benjamin 3
Herbert 3
Sidney 3
Tom 3
Edwin 2
Fred 2
Geo. 2
Wm. 2
Ariel 1
Christopher 1
Clement 1
Dennis 1
Ed. 1
Edman 1
Elfred 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Evans 1
Faithful 1
Frederic 1
Fredrick 1
Infant 1
Jno. 1
Jonah 1
Jonathan 1
Jos. 1
Lewis 1
Mather 1

FAQ

Towell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Towell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 856 people were recorded with the Towell surname. That placed it at #4,419 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Towell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,209 in 2016. That gives Towell a modern rank of #4,920.

What does the Towell surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name containing the Old English word "toll" meaning toll or tax.

What does the Towell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Towell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.