NameCensus.

UK surname

Upson

A locational surname derived from a place name in England, originally referring to someone from Upson or Upston.

In the 1881 census there were 631 people recorded with the Upson surname, ranking it #5,619 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 913, ranked #6,240, down from #5,619 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Grundisburgh, Burstead, Great and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Babergh, Tendring and Ipswich.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Upson is 1,066 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 44.7%.

1881 census count

631

Ranked #5,619

Modern count

913

2016, ranked #6,240

Peak year

1911

1,066 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Upson had 631 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,619 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 913 in 2016, ranked #6,240.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,066 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Upson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Upson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Upson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Upson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 411 #5,901
1861 historical 485 #5,385
1881 historical 631 #5,619
1891 historical 778 #5,157
1901 historical 833 #5,445
1911 historical 1,066 #4,338
1997 modern 967 #5,640
1998 modern 989 #5,718
1999 modern 994 #5,738
2000 modern 983 #5,777
2001 modern 946 #5,844
2002 modern 976 #5,806
2003 modern 966 #5,752
2004 modern 966 #5,758
2005 modern 922 #5,913
2006 modern 898 #6,056
2007 modern 908 #6,044
2008 modern 909 #6,089
2009 modern 909 #6,209
2010 modern 912 #6,328
2011 modern 902 #6,315
2012 modern 877 #6,372
2013 modern 895 #6,370
2014 modern 916 #6,292
2015 modern 890 #6,372
2016 modern 913 #6,240

Geography

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Where Upsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Grundisburgh, Burstead, Great, London parishes, Thwaite and Enfield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Babergh, Tendring, Ipswich and Mid Suffolk. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Grundisburgh Suffolk
2 Burstead, Great Essex
3 London parishes London 3
4 Thwaite Suffolk
5 Enfield Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Babergh 004 Babergh
2 Tendring 001 Tendring
3 Tendring 002 Tendring
4 Ipswich 016 Ipswich
5 Mid Suffolk 009 Mid Suffolk

Forenames

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First names often paired with Upson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Upson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Upson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Upson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Upson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Upson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Upson is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Upson is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Upson falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Upson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Upson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Upson

The surname Upson has its origins in England, with the earliest records dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "uppe" meaning "upper" and "sunu" meaning "son," suggesting that the name initially referred to someone who lived or worked in an elevated area or on higher ground.

One of the earliest known references to the name Upson can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Hampshire, a historical record of financial accounts, in 1195, where a person named Willelmus filius Uppeson was listed. This entry provides evidence of the name's existence during the late 12th century.

The Upson surname is also mentioned in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire, a census-like survey conducted in 1273, where a person named John Uppesone is recorded. This document serves as a valuable source for understanding the distribution of surnames in medieval England.

During the 13th century, the name Upson appeared in various forms, including Uppessone, Uppsone, and Upsun, reflecting the variations in spelling and pronunciation common in that era. These variations were often influenced by regional dialects and scribal practices.

In the 14th century, the Upson surname was found in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire, a taxation record from 1327, where a person named Ricardus Uppeson was listed. This entry suggests the name's presence in different parts of England during that time.

One notable individual bearing the Upson surname was William Upson (1510-1568), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. His political career and involvement in local affairs attest to the prominence of the Upson family in that region.

Another historical figure was Thomas Upson (1635-1707), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Sambourne in Warwickshire. He is known for his theological writings and contributions to the religious discourse of his time.

In the 18th century, John Upson (1721-1803) was a prominent English clockmaker based in Wolverhampton. His clocks and timepieces were highly regarded, and some of them are preserved in museums and private collections today.

The Upson surname also made its way across the Atlantic, with notable individuals such as Benjamin Upson (1766-1835), an early American settler and farmer who played a role in the development of the town of Wolcott, Connecticut.

In the 19th century, Anson Judd Upson (1823-1904) was a prominent American lawyer, politician, and Civil War veteran from New York. He served as a member of the New York State Assembly and was actively involved in various legal and political matters during his lifetime.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Upson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Upson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 187 Upsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 24.51x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 187 24.51x
Middlesex 164 2.62x
Essex 146 11.81x
Kent 36 1.68x
Hampshire 23 1.79x
Hertfordshire 17 3.94x
Surrey 14 0.46x
Derbyshire 11 1.12x
Warwickshire 11 0.70x
Channel Islands 10 5.39x
Durham 6 0.32x
Yorkshire 6 0.10x
Staffordshire 5 0.24x
Lincolnshire 3 0.30x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.26x
Norfolk 1 0.10x
Sussex 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Grundisburgh in Suffolk leads with 21 Upsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 1193.18x.

Place Total Index
Grundisburgh 21 1193.18x
St George Martyr 16 151.52x
Enfield 15 36.51x
Hackney London 15 4.27x
Harwich St Nicholas 15 157.07x
St George In East 15 35.21x
Great Burstead 14 311.11x
Great Welnetham 14 1473.68x
Rivenhall 14 945.95x
South Stoneham 14 50.29x
Tattingstone 13 1101.69x
West Ham 13 4.76x
Islington London 12 1.98x
Kensington London 12 3.45x
Birmingham 11 2.09x
Fryerning 11 728.48x
Ipswich St Clement 11 56.73x
Eckington 10 41.98x
Wickford 10 1136.36x
Bow London 9 11.29x
South Weald 9 84.99x
Woodbridge 9 92.31x
Charlton Next Woolwich 8 35.91x
Holbrook 8 479.04x
Lowestoft 8 22.20x
Nevendon 8 2758.62x
Thwaite 8 2580.65x
Ubbeston 8 1951.22x
Watford 8 23.90x
Bromley London 7 5.08x
Greenwich 7 7.02x
Ipswich St Helen 7 77.43x
Mendlesham 7 290.46x
Mitcham 7 36.29x
St Anne Soho London 7 19.57x
Woodham Ferris 7 482.76x
Acton 6 483.87x
Edmonton 6 11.89x
Finchley 6 24.99x
Little Waldingfield 6 674.16x
Little Warley 6 348.84x
Norton 6 87.59x
Whitechapel London 6 9.72x
Wickham Skeith 6 555.56x
Barking 5 13.82x
Battersea 5 2.17x
Bolton In Bradford 5 125.63x
Clopton 5 609.76x
Dovercourt 5 114.94x
Hatfield Peverel 5 187.27x
Heveningham 5 735.29x
Horninglow 5 50.20x
Lymington 5 53.02x
Paddington London 5 2.17x
St Peter Port 5 14.56x
St Sampson 5 59.81x
Stoke Ash 5 757.58x
Westminster St John 5 6.56x
Bethnal Green London 4 1.47x
Hacheston 4 430.11x
Ingatestone 4 201.01x
Ipswich St Margaret 4 15.46x
Millbrook 4 12.37x
Ridge 4 459.77x
St Pancras London 4 0.79x
Wetheringsett Cum 4 180.18x
Wilmington 4 134.23x
Woolwich 4 5.07x
Bowers Gifford 3 714.29x
Chelmsford 3 14.14x
Clerkenwell London 3 2.03x
East Barnet 3 35.05x
Great Waldingfield 3 238.10x
Hadleigh 3 300.00x
Ipswich St Mathew 3 14.03x
Leiston 3 57.25x
Mile End Old Town 3 3.03x
Rayleigh 3 105.26x
Ufford 3 252.10x
Erith 2 9.50x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Upson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Upson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 43
George 28
John 27
Arthur 18
Thomas 18
James 17
Henry 16
Frederick 14
Albert 11
Alfred 11
Charles 11
Robert 11
Edward 7
Walter 7
David 6
Harry 6
Samuel 6
Joseph 5
Daniel 3
Edmund 3
Ernest 3
Herbert 3
Richard 3
Willie 3
Amos 2
Dennis 2
Francis 2
Frank 2
Frederic 2
Thos. 2
Arden 1
Cyril 1
Edgar 1
Ferdinand 1
Frank. 1
Fredc.W. 1
Fredrick 1
G.B. 1
Geo.C.E. 1
Jas. 1
Joshua 1
Leonard 1
Lewis 1
Lot 1
Louie 1
Michael 1
Percy 1
Ralph 1
Richd. 1
Wm.Geo. 1

FAQ

Upson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Upson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 631 people were recorded with the Upson surname. That placed it at #5,619 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Upson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 913 in 2016. That gives Upson a modern rank of #6,240.

What does the Upson surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name in England, originally referring to someone from Upson or Upston.

What does the Upson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Upson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.