NameCensus.

UK surname

Wedge

An occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of wedges, or a nickname for someone who lived near a wedge-shaped geographical feature.

In the 1881 census there were 881 people recorded with the Wedge surname, ranking it #4,306 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,136, ranked #5,184, down from #4,306 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, Sedgley and Wellington, Wrockwardine, Eyton-on-the-Moors, Preston-on-the-Moors. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Basingstoke and Deane, Stockport and Wolverhampton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Wedge is 1,219 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 28.9%.

1881 census count

881

Ranked #4,306

Modern count

1,136

2016, ranked #5,184

Peak year

1911

1,219 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Wedge had 881 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,306 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,136 in 2016, ranked #5,184.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,219 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Wedge surname distribution map

The map shows where the Wedge surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Wedge surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Wedge over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 570 #4,463
1861 historical 531 #4,945
1881 historical 881 #4,306
1891 historical 970 #4,266
1901 historical 1,122 #4,319
1911 historical 1,219 #3,876
1997 modern 1,133 #4,945
1998 modern 1,181 #4,944
1999 modern 1,195 #4,950
2000 modern 1,161 #5,042
2001 modern 1,133 #5,055
2002 modern 1,144 #5,111
2003 modern 1,131 #5,059
2004 modern 1,122 #5,097
2005 modern 1,098 #5,132
2006 modern 1,106 #5,118
2007 modern 1,132 #5,059
2008 modern 1,116 #5,162
2009 modern 1,134 #5,191
2010 modern 1,166 #5,168
2011 modern 1,149 #5,182
2012 modern 1,116 #5,226
2013 modern 1,144 #5,199
2014 modern 1,158 #5,171
2015 modern 1,164 #5,099
2016 modern 1,136 #5,184

Geography

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Where Wedges are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, Sedgley, Wellington, Wrockwardine, Eyton-on-the-Moors, Preston-on-the-Moors, London parishes and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Basingstoke and Deane, Stockport and Wolverhampton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 Sedgley Staffordshire
3 Wellington, Wrockwardine, Eyton-on-the-Moors, Preston-on-the-Moors Shropshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Basingstoke and Deane 020 Basingstoke and Deane
2 Stockport 026 Stockport
3 Wolverhampton 021 Wolverhampton
4 Wolverhampton 008 Wolverhampton
5 Wolverhampton 004 Wolverhampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Wedge

These lists show first names that appear often with the Wedge surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Wedge

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Wedge, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Wedge surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Wedge household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Wedge is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Wedge is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Wedge falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Wedge is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Wedge, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Wedge

The surname Wedge is believed to have originated in England, potentially during the 11th century. It is derived from the Old English word "wecg," which means "wedge" or a triangular-shaped tool used for splitting materials. This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who worked with wedges or made them as a profession.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Wedge can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of landowners and tenants in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. This indicates that the name was present among the English population during the Norman conquest.

In the 13th century, the surname appears in various historical records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire, where a certain William Wedge is mentioned as a landowner. The name also appears in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, indicating its presence in different regions of England.

The surname Wedge has been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One such person was John Wedge (c. 1584-1617), an English clergyman and author who served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in Taunton, Somerset. He is known for his work "A View of the Present State of the Province of Munster" (1617), which provides insights into the Irish province during his time.

Another notable figure was Sir John Wedge (1639-1677), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for West Looe in Cornwall. He played a role in the Restoration of the monarchy and was knighted by King Charles II.

In the 18th century, Thomas Wedge (1717-1778) was a prominent English engraver and painter from London. He is known for his intricate engravings of architectural subjects and landscapes.

The 19th century saw the birth of Frederick Wedge (1844-1921), an English architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Royal College of Music and the Whitechapel Art Gallery.

Lastly, one of the more recent individuals with the surname Wedge was David Wedge (1920-2007), a British film and television actor who appeared in numerous productions throughout the 20th century, including popular shows like "The Avengers" and "Dad's Army."

While the surname Wedge has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, particularly through migration and various diasporas. However, its origins and early history remain deeply rooted in the English language and culture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Wedge families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Wedge surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 245 Wedges recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.40x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 245 8.40x
Shropshire 118 15.80x
Middlesex 108 1.25x
Hampshire 94 5.31x
Cornwall 62 6.34x
Sussex 40 2.75x
Lancashire 33 0.32x
Surrey 27 0.64x
Yorkshire 24 0.28x
Durham 18 0.70x
Devon 14 0.78x
Kent 14 0.47x
Leicestershire 14 1.46x
Warwickshire 13 0.60x
Wiltshire 10 1.31x
Oxfordshire 9 1.69x
Berkshire 6 0.92x
Derbyshire 6 0.44x
Northumberland 6 0.47x
Worcestershire 6 0.53x
Cumberland 5 0.67x
Glamorgan 4 0.27x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.26x
Royal Navy 2 1.94x
Channel Islands 1 0.39x
Essex 1 0.06x
Herefordshire 1 0.28x
Hertfordshire 1 0.17x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.36x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Portsea in Hampshire leads with 42 Wedges recorded in 1881 and an index of 12.10x.

Place Total Index
Portsea 42 12.10x
Bilston 33 58.37x
Sedgley 32 29.53x
Wellington 29 69.11x
Wolverhampton 25 11.15x
Calstock 20 104.22x
Wednesbury 19 26.06x
Southampton St Mary 18 16.16x
Willenhall 17 31.11x
Bethnal Green London 16 4.26x
St Ives 16 83.55x
Cockerton 14 169.70x
Rowley Regis 14 17.22x
Donington 13 1111.11x
Leicester St Margaret 13 5.56x
Ercall Magna 12 224.30x
Pulborough 12 224.30x
St George In East 12 20.41x
St Luke London 12 8.66x
Cannock 11 21.61x
Egloshayle 11 239.65x
Maidstone 11 12.52x
Wolstanton 11 12.42x
Limehouse London 10 10.54x
Bexhill 9 123.97x
Goring 9 295.08x
Mile End New Town 9 76.27x
Walsall Borough 9 39.74x
Wednesfield 9 20.96x
Bow London 8 7.27x
Brightside Bierlow 8 4.76x
Hulme 8 3.74x
Paddington London 8 2.52x
Rodington 8 683.76x
Wrockwardine 8 48.72x
Albrighton 7 193.91x
Aston 7 1.17x
Bermondsey 7 2.72x
Brewood 7 83.23x
Broseley 7 52.75x
Darlaston 7 17.36x
Liverpool 7 1.12x
Penkridge 7 93.09x
Tong 7 466.67x
Whitchurch 7 124.56x
Altofts 6 63.49x
Beckbury 6 618.56x
Chelsea London 6 2.30x
Edgmond 6 72.99x
Holywell 6 90.77x
Plympton St Mary 6 57.69x
Stoke Upon Trent 6 1.94x
Stretford 6 10.63x
Walsall Foreign 6 3.98x
Birmingham 5 0.69x
Codsall 5 120.48x
Forton 5 312.50x
Heston 5 17.42x
Lambeth 5 0.66x
Milton 5 113.38x
Newington 5 1.57x
Reading St Giles 5 7.86x
St Ive 5 79.74x
Sutton Maddock 5 434.78x
Tottenham 5 3.63x
Battersea 4 1.26x
Bromley London 4 2.10x
Earnley 4 1025.64x
Enford 4 154.44x
Essington 4 103.90x
West Teignmouth 4 29.07x
Bramshaw 3 133.33x
Clayton 3 54.64x
Cleobury Mortimer 3 63.69x
Deptford St Paul 3 1.32x
Mile End Old Town 3 2.20x
St Blazey 3 34.92x
Stourbridge 3 10.33x
Worksop 3 8.68x
Ystradyfodwg 3 2.27x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Wedge surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 71
Sarah 41
Elizabeth 30
Emma 22
Jane 22
Eliza 20
Ann 16
Alice 15
Caroline 11
Ellen 10
Emily 9
Louisa 9
Hannah 8
Lucy 8
Fanny 7
Martha 7
Annie 5
Edith 5
Maria 5
Anne 4
Betsy 4
Margaret 4
Rose 4
Susan 4
Agnes 3
Bessie 3
Catherine 3
Clara 3
Florence 3
Harriet 3
Joanna 3
Kate 3
Lizzie 3
Maud 3
Susannah 3
Ada 2
Amelia 2
Charlotte 2
Esther 2
Frances 2
Honor 2
Isabella 2
Mabel 2
Marion 2
Marth 2
Nancy 2
Phebe 2
Ruth 2
C.G. 1
Verona 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Wedge surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 56
George 49
John 48
Thomas 33
James 25
Henry 19
Joseph 18
Edward 11
Alfred 10
Charles 10
Harry 9
Richard 9
Samuel 9
Francis 7
Frederick 7
Albert 6
Arthur 6
Robert 6
Benjamin 5
David 5
Daniel 4
Ernest 4
Josiah 4
Walter 4
Enoch 3
Wm. 3
Andrew 2
Bertie 2
Chas. 2
Earle 2
Edwin 2
Elijah 2
Isaac 2
Moses 2
Nicholas 2
Percy 2
Thos. 2
Aron 1
Arthr 1
Baby 1
Benjamine 1
Dudley 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Freeland 1
Isiah 1
Jhn. 1
Job 1
Moreton 1
Ophij 1

FAQ

Wedge surname: questions and answers

How common was the Wedge surname in 1881?

In 1881, 881 people were recorded with the Wedge surname. That placed it at #4,306 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Wedge surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,136 in 2016. That gives Wedge a modern rank of #5,184.

What does the Wedge surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of wedges, or a nickname for someone who lived near a wedge-shaped geographical feature.

What does the Wedge map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Wedge bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.