NameCensus.

UK surname

Westbrook

A locational surname referring to someone living near a brook on the west side of a settlement.

In the 1881 census there were 1,384 people recorded with the Westbrook surname, ranking it #2,981 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,622, ranked #3,836, down from #2,981 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Pancras and Wield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Winchester, Arun and East Hampshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Westbrook is 1,969 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 17.2%.

1881 census count

1,384

Ranked #2,981

Modern count

1,622

2016, ranked #3,836

Peak year

1911

1,969 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Westbrook had 1,384 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,981 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,622 in 2016, ranked #3,836.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,969 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Westbrook surname distribution map

The map shows where the Westbrook surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Westbrook surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Westbrook over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 998 #2,802
1861 historical 1,032 #2,715
1881 historical 1,384 #2,981
1891 historical 1,533 #2,877
1901 historical 1,773 #2,934
1911 historical 1,969 #2,520
1997 modern 1,706 #3,494
1998 modern 1,784 #3,478
1999 modern 1,791 #3,495
2000 modern 1,754 #3,544
2001 modern 1,697 #3,583
2002 modern 1,753 #3,554
2003 modern 1,705 #3,571
2004 modern 1,706 #3,578
2005 modern 1,624 #3,682
2006 modern 1,610 #3,714
2007 modern 1,636 #3,703
2008 modern 1,637 #3,725
2009 modern 1,666 #3,750
2010 modern 1,686 #3,788
2011 modern 1,680 #3,750
2012 modern 1,624 #3,791
2013 modern 1,655 #3,796
2014 modern 1,642 #3,855
2015 modern 1,602 #3,899
2016 modern 1,622 #3,836

Geography

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Where Westbrooks are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Pancras, Wield and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Winchester, Arun, East Hampshire, Vale of White Horse and Guildford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 Wield Hampshire
5 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Winchester 006 Winchester
2 Arun 017 Arun
3 East Hampshire 002 East Hampshire
4 Vale of White Horse 009 Vale of White Horse
5 Guildford 018 Guildford

Forenames

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First names often paired with Westbrook

These lists show first names that appear often with the Westbrook surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Westbrook

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Westbrook, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Westbrook surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Westbrook household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Westbrook is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Westbrook is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Westbrook falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Westbrook is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Westbrook, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Westbrook

The surname Westbrook is of English origin, derived from a place name meaning "west brook" or "western stream." It likely originated in the medieval period, as many English surnames arose from geographical features or locations.

Westbrook is a locative surname, indicating that the first bearers of this name hailed from a place called Westbrook or a location with a western brook or stream. The earliest recorded instances of this surname date back to the 13th century in various counties across England, such as Buckinghamshire, Gloucestershire, and Worcestershire.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, a record of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there are several entries for places called "Westbroc" or similar spellings, which may have contributed to the development of the Westbrook surname.

One of the earliest known bearers of the Westbrook surname was John de Westbrook, who was mentioned in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327. Another early record is that of William Westbrook, who was listed in the Feet of Fines for Buckinghamshire in 1426.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals with the surname Westbrook. Sir John Westbrook (1512-1596) was an English politician and member of Parliament during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Thomas Westbrook (1670-1744) was an English-born settler in colonial America and the founder of the town of Westbrook, Maine.

John Westbrook (1765-1819) was a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and was renowned for his bravery in battle. Mary Westbrook (1801-1887) was an English author and poet who published several works, including "The Wife's Revenge" and "Legends of a Leisure Hour."

Finally, Sir Thomas Westbrook (1847-1925) was a prominent British businessman and philanthropist who made significant contributions to various charitable organizations and educational institutions in London.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Westbrook families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Westbrook surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 345 Westbrooks recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.53x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 345 2.53x
Hampshire 288 10.32x
Surrey 166 2.50x
Kent 146 3.14x
Lancashire 92 0.57x
Sussex 71 3.09x
Cheshire 41 1.36x
Berkshire 39 3.82x
Yorkshire 33 0.24x
Shropshire 23 1.96x
Warwickshire 22 0.64x
Derbyshire 13 0.61x
Gloucestershire 12 0.45x
Leicestershire 12 0.79x
Somerset 11 0.50x
Buckinghamshire 10 1.21x
Suffolk 9 0.54x
Worcestershire 8 0.45x
Essex 7 0.26x
Northamptonshire 5 0.39x
Royal Navy 5 3.08x
Channel Islands 4 0.99x
Monmouthshire 4 0.41x
Staffordshire 4 0.09x
Devon 3 0.11x
Midlothian 3 0.16x
Norfolk 3 0.14x
Renfrewshire 3 0.28x
Wiltshire 3 0.25x
Huntingdonshire 2 0.74x
Inverness-shire 2 0.49x
Banffshire 1 0.35x
Glamorgan 1 0.04x
Herefordshire 1 0.18x
Isle of Man 1 0.40x
Lincolnshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Islington London in Middlesex leads with 64 Westbrooks recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.85x.

Place Total Index
Islington London 64 4.85x
Portsea 58 10.60x
St Pancras London 48 4.38x
Orpington 37 260.01x
Wield 29 2521.74x
Limehouse London 27 18.06x
Rotherhithe 26 15.45x
Alverstoke 22 21.78x
Battersea 21 4.19x
Abingdon St Helen 17 56.89x
Swanscombe 17 81.46x
Isleworth 16 26.43x
Kensington London 16 2.11x
Clapham 15 8.81x
Hackney London 15 1.96x
Basingstoke 14 43.61x
Birmingham 14 1.22x
New Alresford 14 193.64x
Poplar London 14 5.45x
Prestwich 14 34.73x
Bromley London 13 4.34x
Hastings St Leonards 13 38.52x
Preston Candover 13 673.58x
Ratcliffe London 13 17.29x
Tonbridge 13 7.76x
Cudham 12 252.10x
Paddington London 12 2.40x
Eltham 11 40.40x
Newington 11 2.19x
Shifnal 11 34.44x
Sutton 11 22.91x
Woking 11 27.51x
Bromley 10 14.12x
Bury 10 5.42x
Everton 10 1.94x
Hursley 10 154.56x
Old Alresford 10 434.78x
Toxteth Park 10 1.83x
Camberwell 9 1.03x
Greenwich 9 4.15x
Normanton 9 22.19x
Shoreditch London 9 1.52x
St Marylebone London 9 1.24x
Bentworth 8 306.51x
Croydon 8 2.17x
Fareham 8 23.85x
Fawley 8 90.40x
Leiston 8 70.24x
Northwood 8 20.13x
Pendleton In Salford 8 4.16x
St Mary Kalendar 8 137.69x
Walton On Thames 8 26.26x
Bethnal Green London 7 1.18x
Chelsea London 7 1.71x
Farlington 7 122.81x
Frant 7 43.02x
Reading St Giles 7 6.98x
Stockport 7 4.52x
Wellington 7 10.59x
Willesden 7 5.45x
Aldershot 6 6.42x
Appleton 6 88.11x
Ashford 6 190.48x
Brighton 6 1.30x
Farnborough 6 88.63x
Froyle 6 168.54x
Hutton Lowcross 6 550.46x
Liscard 6 11.08x
Little Dean 6 156.25x
Lyncombe Widcombe 6 10.45x
Medstead 6 256.41x
Sheffield 6 1.40x
Shinfield 6 99.83x
Southwark St George Martyr 6 2.19x
Stoke 6 19.16x
Temple Normanton 6 652.17x
Upham 6 196.08x
Worsley 6 6.02x
Worth 6 35.99x
Pendlebury 5 14.65x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Westbrook surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 82
Elizabeth 48
Sarah 47
Eliza 30
Emily 29
Ann 27
Emma 25
Annie 24
Jane 24
Alice 20
Ellen 19
Charlotte 16
Harriet 14
Martha 14
Louisa 13
Florence 12
Fanny 11
Maria 11
Ada 10
Caroline 9
Lucy 9
Kate 8
Margaret 8
Anne 7
Clara 7
Edith 7
Hannah 7
Harriett 7
Frances 6
Matilda 6
Rose 6
Susan 6
Amelia 5
Flora 5
Ruth 5
Amy 4
Elizth. 4
Gertrude 4
Isabella 4
Julia 4
Rosina 4
Sophia 4
Bertha 3
Bessie 3
Daisy 3
Esther 3
Ethel 3
Lilian 3
Lydia 3
Nellie 3

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Westbrook surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 88
John 71
George 58
James 47
Henry 43
Charles 37
Thomas 31
Arthur 19
Alfred 18
Edward 17
Joseph 15
Walter 14
Frederick 13
Albert 12
Edwin 12
Harry 12
Richard 10
Herbert 8
Robert 8
Ernest 7
Frank 7
Samuel 5
Francis 3
Geo. 3
Tom 3
Ambros 2
Arther 2
Benjamin 2
Christopher 2
Fred 2
Harvey 2
Isaac 2
Jacob 2
Jno. 2
Percy 2
Richd. 2
Wm. 2
Andrew 1
Bertie 1
Charley 1
Chas. 1
Cuthhit 1
David 1
Ed. 1
Edmund 1
Edwd. 1
Erle 1
Hilary 1
Howard 1
Infant 1

FAQ

Westbrook surname: questions and answers

How common was the Westbrook surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,384 people were recorded with the Westbrook surname. That placed it at #2,981 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Westbrook surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,622 in 2016. That gives Westbrook a modern rank of #3,836.

What does the Westbrook surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone living near a brook on the west side of a settlement.

What does the Westbrook map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Westbrook bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.