NameCensus.

UK surname

Wey

A surname derived from the Old English 'weg' meaning way or road.

In the 1881 census there were 62 people recorded with the Wey surname, ranking it #24,843 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 104, ranked #30,317, down from #24,843 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Woodlands, St Leonard Shoreditch and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Maldon, South Somerset and Tower Hamlets.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Wey is 122 in 2014. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 67.7%.

1881 census count

62

Ranked #24,843

Modern count

104

2016, ranked #30,317

Peak year

2014

122 bearers

Map years

4

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Wey had 62 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #24,843 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016, ranked #30,317.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 101 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Wey surname distribution map

The map shows where the Wey surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Wey surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Wey over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 94 #17,837
1881 historical 62 #24,843
1901 historical 101 #22,726
1997 modern 101 #26,774
1998 modern 101 #27,479
1999 modern 99 #27,906
2000 modern 103 #27,280
2001 modern 97 #27,823
2002 modern 101 #27,766
2003 modern 92 #28,974
2004 modern 96 #28,605
2005 modern 101 #27,854
2006 modern 106 #27,332
2007 modern 114 #26,491
2008 modern 112 #27,061
2009 modern 113 #27,520
2010 modern 116 #27,704
2011 modern 115 #27,634
2012 modern 115 #27,717
2013 modern 118 #27,686
2014 modern 122 #27,358
2015 modern 118 #27,833
2016 modern 104 #30,317

Geography

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Where Weys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Woodlands, St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes and Crewkerne, Wayford. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Maldon, South Somerset, Tower Hamlets and Purbeck. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Woodlands Dorset
2 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 1
4 London parishes London 3
5 Crewkerne, Wayford Somerset

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Maldon 007 Maldon
2 South Somerset 019 South Somerset
3 South Somerset 021 South Somerset
4 Tower Hamlets 033 Tower Hamlets
5 Purbeck 004 Purbeck

Forenames

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First names often paired with Wey

These lists show first names that appear often with the Wey surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Wey

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Wey, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Wey surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Wey household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Wey is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Wey is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Wey falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Wey is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Wey, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Wey

The surname Wey has its origins in Europe, particularly from the regions now known as Germany and Switzerland. The name dates back to the early medieval period, appearing in various forms in old Germanic and Swiss texts. In these regions, the name is believed to have arisen from the German word "Weg," meaning "path" or "way," indicating that the original bearers of the name might have lived near or worked on important roads or pathways.

Early references to the surname include its appearance in medieval manuscripts and local records. For example, a person named Henrich de Wey is documented in records from Switzerland in the 13th century. Historical documents from the region often showcased different spellings of the surname such as Weye and Wei, reflecting the phonetic interpretations of the time.

One of the earliest clearly recorded instances of the surname Wey can be traced to the 1220s, when a document mentions a Rudolf Wey living in Zurich. This name appears again in various charitable donations and land grants, indicating a family of some status. These early records provide significant insights into the persistence of the surname in the region over centuries.

The name also appears in German historical texts, with Hugo Wey being notable in the 14th century. Hugo, born in 1305 and died in 1369, was a merchant whose records were preserved in the official documents of the town of Oldenburg, where he frequently transported goods along major paths—likely contributing to the association with the term "Weg."

During the Renaissance period, the surname Wey continued to appear across German territories. A prominent figure was Johann Wey, an artist born in 1575 who died in 1634. Johann's works were documented in art catalogs and registries in Augsburg, highlighting that the surname was linked not just to trade or land but also to cultural contributions.

Another renowned individual with this surname was Friedrich Wey, born in 1782 and had passed in 1845. Friedrich was a notable figure in the field of education, having brought progressive teaching methods to schools in the Baden region. His contributions were recorded in numerous academic journals and correspondences from the early 19th century.

In Burgdorf, a commune in Switzerland, Kaspar Wey, born in 1820 and died in 1895, earned recognition for his role as a local official and historian. His writings and records about the town's development and events have been preserved in Swiss archives, lending further prominence to the surname in historical documents.

Thus, the surname Wey has a rich history marked by varied roles such as trade, arts, education, and local governance throughout its existence in Central Europe. This lineage underscores the diverse contributions and geographical origins that have shaped the surname’s historical significance.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Wey families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Wey surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 22 Weys recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.58x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 22 3.58x
Somerset 13 13.15x
Surrey 12 4.01x
Dorset 5 12.40x
Devon 4 3.13x
Hampshire 3 2.38x
Glamorgan 2 1.87x
Gloucestershire 1 0.83x
Royal Navy 1 13.66x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Crewkerne in Somerset leads with 13 Weys recorded in 1881 and an index of 1238.10x.

Place Total Index
Crewkerne 13 1238.10x
Islington London 9 15.11x
Newington 8 35.26x
Shoreditch London 4 15.02x
St Clement Danes 4 404.04x
Alverstoke 3 65.79x
Loders 3 1500.00x
Plymouth Charles The 3 53.29x
Bradpole 2 606.06x
Briton Ferry 2 156.25x
Camberwell 2 5.10x
Acton 1 27.78x
Bermondsey 1 5.47x
Croydon 1 6.02x
Devonport 1 68.03x
Gloucester St John Baptist 1 128.21x
Kensington London 1 2.93x
Poplar London 1 8.62x
Royal Navy 1 15.97x
St George Hanover 1 12.47x
St Pancras London 1 2.02x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Wey surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Charlotte 3
Eliza 3
Emma 3
Ann 2
Fanny 2
Jane 2
Maria 2
Mary 2
Ada 1
Adelina 1
Alice 1
Anna 1
Bessie 1
Caroline 1
Eda 1
Emily 1
Esther 1
Francis 1
Hannah 1
Honorah 1
Lucy 1
Martha 1
Minny 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Wey surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 4
Alfred 3
John 3
Edward 2
Frederick 2
Henry 2
Thomas 2
William 2
Albert 1
Charles 1
Eli 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Rolf 1
Thos.Albert 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Wey households.

FAQ

Wey surname: questions and answers

How common was the Wey surname in 1881?

In 1881, 62 people were recorded with the Wey surname. That placed it at #24,843 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Wey surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016. That gives Wey a modern rank of #30,317.

What does the Wey surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English 'weg' meaning way or road.

What does the Wey map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Wey bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.