The surname Whiddon originated in the county of Devon, England, and can be traced back to the late 12th century. It is derived from the Old English words "hwit" meaning white and "dun" meaning hill or down. The name likely referred to someone who lived near a whitish-colored hill or down.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Whiddon can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Devon from 1212, where a Walter de Whiddon is mentioned. The Pipe Rolls were records of financial transactions kept by the English Crown. The name also appears in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which were surveys of landholdings and tenants.
In the 14th century, the Whiddon family was well-established in the parish of Chagford, Devon. They held lands and properties in the area for several generations. One notable member of the family was John Whiddon (c. 1350-1418), who served as a member of the Devon County Parliament during the reign of King Richard II.
The Whiddon surname has various spellings throughout history, including Whiddon, Whiddon, Whiddon, and Whiddon. Some of these variations may have been influenced by local dialects or scribal errors in record-keeping.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Whiddon family continued to hold prominence in Devon. Sir John Whiddon (1548-1619) was a successful merchant and served as the Mayor of Plymouth in 1594. His son, Sir John Whiddon (1588-1642), was a renowned military commander who fought for the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.
Another notable figure with the Whiddon surname was Samuel Whiddon (1637-1720), an Anglican clergyman who served as the Archdeacon of Totnes and the Rector of St. Mary's Church in Taunton. He was known for his religious writings and sermons.
In the 18th century, the Whiddon family had spread to other parts of England, as well as to Ireland and Wales. Some members of the family emigrated to the American colonies, where they established roots and contributed to the development of various communities.
While the Whiddon surname is not as common today as it once was, it remains a part of the rich tapestry of English and British history, with its origins deeply rooted in the county of Devon and the language of the Anglo-Saxons.