NameCensus.

UK surname

Whitcomb

A locational surname derived from any of several places named Whitcombe, meaning "white valley" in Old English.

In the 1881 census there were 314 people recorded with the Whitcomb surname, ranking it #9,417 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 220, ranked #18,376, down from #9,417 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Greenwich, Monmouth and St Leonard Shoreditch. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Southend-on-Sea, West Devon and Chelmsford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Whitcomb is 344 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 29.9%.

1881 census count

314

Ranked #9,417

Modern count

220

2016, ranked #18,376

Peak year

1911

344 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Whitcomb had 314 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,417 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 220 in 2016, ranked #18,376.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 344 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Whitcomb surname distribution map

The map shows where the Whitcomb surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Whitcomb surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Whitcomb over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 251 #8,761
1861 historical 189 #12,570
1881 historical 314 #9,417
1891 historical 250 #12,762
1901 historical 314 #11,285
1911 historical 344 #10,386
1997 modern 252 #15,193
1998 modern 261 #15,241
1999 modern 262 #15,308
2000 modern 253 #15,623
2001 modern 251 #15,483
2002 modern 251 #15,770
2003 modern 242 #15,960
2004 modern 232 #16,539
2005 modern 232 #16,480
2006 modern 229 #16,748
2007 modern 237 #16,571
2008 modern 236 #16,736
2009 modern 231 #17,331
2010 modern 229 #17,805
2011 modern 231 #17,530
2012 modern 220 #18,034
2013 modern 227 #17,922
2014 modern 230 #17,872
2015 modern 224 #18,117
2016 modern 220 #18,376

Geography

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Where Whitcombs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Greenwich, Monmouth, St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes and Petworth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Southend-on-Sea, West Devon, Chelmsford, Chichester and West Lancashire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Greenwich London (South Districts)
2 Monmouth Monmouthshire
3 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
4 London parishes London 3
5 Petworth Sussex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Southend-on-Sea 015 Southend-on-Sea
2 West Devon 005 West Devon
3 Chelmsford 019 Chelmsford
4 Chichester 005 Chichester
5 West Lancashire 003 West Lancashire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Whitcomb

These lists show first names that appear often with the Whitcomb surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Whitcomb

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Whitcomb, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Whitcomb surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Whitcomb household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Whitcomb is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Whitcomb is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Whitcomb falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Whitcomb is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Whitcomb, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Whitcomb

The surname Whitcomb has its origins in England, tracing back to the late medieval period. It is a locational name, derived from the place name Whitcombe in Dorset or Whitcomb in Gloucestershire. The name is composed of the Old English elements "hwit," meaning white, and "cumb," meaning a valley or hollow.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Witecumbe." This entry refers to a location in Somerset. Over time, the spelling evolved to its modern form, Whitcomb.

In the 13th century, records show a William de Whitcombe from Gloucestershire, indicating the name's association with that county. The "de" prefix signifies the individual's connection to the place Whitcomb.

During the 16th century, a notable figure bearing the name was John Whitcomb (c. 1530-1604), an English theologian and Puritan minister. He served as the vicar of Stratford-upon-Avon and was known for his religious teachings.

Another prominent individual with this surname was Elijah Whitcomb (1737-1806), an American farmer and soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War. He participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill and other significant engagements.

In the 19th century, John Whitcomb (1817-1894) was a distinguished American educator and author. He served as the principal of the Marlborough High School in Massachusetts and wrote several educational works, including "Common School Grammar" and "The Student's Manual of Geography."

Nathaniel Whitcomb (1824-1890) was a notable American businessman and politician. He founded the Whitcomb Locomotive Works in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, and later served as the mayor of that city.

Another notable figure was Charles Whitcomb (1878-1963), an American architect best known for designing several prominent buildings in Portland, Oregon, including the Multnomah County Central Library and the Oregon State Hospital.

While the surname Whitcomb has its roots in England, it has since spread to various parts of the world, particularly through migration and settlement patterns. The name continues to carry its historical connections to its locational origins and has been borne by individuals from diverse walks of life.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Whitcomb families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Whitcomb surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Sussex leads with 50 Whitcombs recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.68x.

County Total Index
Sussex 50 9.68x
Middlesex 35 1.14x
Worcestershire 32 8.00x
Warwickshire 30 3.88x
Surrey 29 1.94x
Lancashire 19 0.52x
Hampshire 17 2.71x
Yorkshire 17 0.56x
Monmouthshire 15 6.77x
Gloucestershire 13 2.16x
Herefordshire 13 10.35x
Kent 11 1.05x
Derbyshire 7 1.46x
Glamorgan 7 1.31x
Midlothian 6 1.46x
Oxfordshire 3 1.59x
Essex 2 0.33x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.35x
Caernarfonshire 1 0.81x
Devon 1 0.16x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.24x
Pembrokeshire 1 1.03x
Royal Navy 1 2.74x
Somerset 1 0.20x
Staffordshire 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Petworth in Sussex leads with 42 Whitcombs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1363.64x.

Place Total Index
Petworth 42 1363.64x
Birmingham 26 10.10x
Kidderminster Borough 14 59.80x
Batley 10 34.67x
Bermondsey 10 10.97x
Llanover 10 132.28x
Atherton 9 68.03x
Dudley 9 18.51x
Southampton St Michael 9 434.78x
Fownhope 8 727.27x
Greenwich 8 16.41x
Alverstoke 7 30.81x
Lasswade 6 63.97x
Litchurch 6 31.09x
Westbury On Severn 6 252.10x
Claines 5 45.54x
Croydon 5 6.04x
Kirkdale 5 8.18x
Normanby In 5 61.65x
St Pancras London 5 2.03x
Aston 4 1.88x
Clerkenwell London 4 5.53x
Hackney London 4 2.33x
Newington 4 3.54x
Bromley London 3 4.45x
Cardiff St John 3 17.22x
Cardiff St Mary 3 10.21x
Lambeth 3 1.12x
Littlehampton 3 72.82x
Mitcheldean 3 400.00x
Oxford St Peter Le Bailey 3 319.15x
Shoreditch London 3 2.26x
St Marylebone London 3 1.83x
Upper Llanvrechva 3 87.21x
Wapping London 3 128.21x
Aberystruth 2 10.25x
Brighton 2 1.92x
Coombes 2 2857.14x
Deptford St Paul 2 2.48x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 2 18.20x
Gloucester St John Baptist 2 51.55x
Gorton 2 5.85x
Islington London 2 0.67x
Longdon 2 357.14x
Mitcham 2 21.21x
St Margarets 2 666.67x
Stondon Massey 2 740.74x
Sutton 2 18.52x
Aberdeen Old Machar 1 1.69x
Battersea 1 0.89x
Bilston 1 4.99x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 1 9.63x
Bishopstone 1 384.62x
Caterham 1 15.15x
Ealing 1 3.65x
Eglwys Rhos 1 64.10x
Great Little Preston 1 114.94x
Hartlebury 1 42.02x
Heaton Norris 1 4.83x
Hereford St Owen 1 24.10x
Kensington London 1 0.59x
Lidford 1 34.97x
Llawhaden 1 175.44x
Margate St John Baptist 1 5.23x
Meare 1 67.57x
North Chapel 1 120.48x
Paddington London 1 0.89x
Poplar London 1 1.73x
Portsea 1 0.81x
Rainhill 1 42.92x
Roath 1 4.13x
Royal Navy 1 3.21x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 1.62x
St Clement Danes 1 20.16x
St George Hanover 1 2.50x
St Martin In Fields 1 5.45x
Staveley 1 11.75x
Thrumpton 1 588.24x
Welland 1 108.70x
Westminster St James 1 3.18x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Whitcomb surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 25
Sarah 18
Elizabeth 12
Eliza 11
Alice 6
Ellen 5
Emma 5
Annie 4
Louisa 4
Margaret 4
Rose 4
Ann 3
Charlotte 3
Clara 3
Emily 3
Fanny 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Rebecca 3
Anne 2
Caroline 2
Catherine 2
Edith 2
Elizth. 2
Selina 2
Susan 2
Amy 1
Blanche 1
Clementina 1
Elisabeth 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Florance 1
Hannah 1
Harriett 1
Jane 1
Janet 1
Jessie 1
Lillian 1
Liza 1
Lucy 1
Malvinia 1
Mary.E. 1
Minnie 1
Roda 1
Ruth 1
S. 1
Sophia 1
Susanah 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Whitcomb surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 22
George 15
Charles 11
Thomas 10
Henry 9
John 9
James 8
Edward 6
Joseph 5
Robert 5
Samuel 4
Arthur 3
Harry 3
Ernest 2
Fredrick 2
Horace 2
Isaac 2
Richard 2
T. 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Arth. 1
Bevesford 1
Chas. 1
Felix 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Fredk. 1
Geo. 1
Maurice 1
Nicholas 1
Phillip 1
Sydney 1
Tom 1
Victor 1

FAQ

Whitcomb surname: questions and answers

How common was the Whitcomb surname in 1881?

In 1881, 314 people were recorded with the Whitcomb surname. That placed it at #9,417 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Whitcomb surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 220 in 2016. That gives Whitcomb a modern rank of #18,376.

What does the Whitcomb surname mean?

A locational surname derived from any of several places named Whitcombe, meaning "white valley" in Old English.

What does the Whitcomb map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Whitcomb bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.