NameCensus.

UK surname

Willing

A surname derived from the Old English word "willian" meaning "to wish" or "to desire".

In the 1881 census there were 378 people recorded with the Willing surname, ranking it #8,288 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 301, ranked #14,696, down from #8,288 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Backwell, St Pancras and St Leonard Bromley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Findhorn, Kinloss and Pluscarden Valley, Isle of Wight and Stevenage.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Willing is 523 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 20.4%.

1881 census count

378

Ranked #8,288

Modern count

301

2016, ranked #14,696

Peak year

1861

523 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Willing had 378 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,288 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 301 in 2016, ranked #14,696.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 523 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Willing surname distribution map

The map shows where the Willing surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Willing surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Willing over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 306 #7,524
1861 historical 523 #5,015
1881 historical 378 #8,288
1891 historical 502 #7,408
1901 historical 463 #8,526
1911 historical 450 #8,507
1997 modern 310 #13,241
1998 modern 320 #13,299
1999 modern 316 #13,505
2000 modern 321 #13,337
2001 modern 312 #13,392
2002 modern 321 #13,378
2003 modern 319 #13,263
2004 modern 326 #13,122
2005 modern 333 #12,847
2006 modern 323 #13,205
2007 modern 313 #13,648
2008 modern 307 #13,907
2009 modern 311 #14,069
2010 modern 313 #14,289
2011 modern 310 #14,292
2012 modern 312 #14,131
2013 modern 311 #14,368
2014 modern 307 #14,608
2015 modern 307 #14,504
2016 modern 301 #14,696

Geography

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Where Willings are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Backwell, St Pancras, St Leonard Bromley, St Mary Islington and Plympstock. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Findhorn, Kinloss and Pluscarden Valley, Isle of Wight, Stevenage, Huntingdonshire and West Devon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Backwell Somerset
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 St Leonard Bromley London (East Districts)
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 Plympstock Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Findhorn, Kinloss and Pluscarden Valley Moray
2 Isle of Wight 010 Isle of Wight
3 Stevenage 002 Stevenage
4 Huntingdonshire 012 Huntingdonshire
5 West Devon 004 West Devon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Willing

These lists show first names that appear often with the Willing surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Willing

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Willing, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Willing surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Willing household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Willing is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Willing is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Willing falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Willing is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Willing, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Willing

The surname Willing has origins that trace back to England, specifically around the medieval period. The name is believed to have derived from the Old English elements "will," which signifies desire or intention, and the suffix "-ing," which could imply belonging to or associated with. Thus, the surname likely originated as a descriptive name for someone who was determined or resolute.

Records show early instances of the surname in several regions across England. The medieval manuscripts, such as the Pipe Rolls, include mentions of similar surnames. By the 12th and 13th centuries, variants like Willing and Wyllyng appeared in several transactional documents and land records. One early record includes Richard Wyllyng, found in the Subsidy Rolls of Somerset in 1327.

Willing also appears in references to geographic locations, such as Willingdon in East Sussex. Place names often influenced surnames, leading to the assumption that the bearers of the name might have originated from such areas or nearby settlements. Another variant, Wylling, can be seen in historical texts and place name references, demonstrating the surnames’ ties to specific places and kindreds.

One significant historical figure is Edward Willing, born circa 1712 and died in 1759, an influential merchant in the American colonies, specifically in Philadelphia. His prominence in commerce speaks to the family’s social standing during the colonial period.

In literature, Thomas Willing (1731–1821) stands out as an important figure. An American merchant, banker, and politician, he held the position of President of the First Bank of the United States. Willing's influence in early American financial history underscores the surname’s presence in significant historical events.

Further examining the English genealogical records, John Willing, born in the early 1600s, appears as a noted bishop in England. His contributions to ecclesiastical history offer insight into the surname's connections with religious and academic sectors during this period.

Moving into the 18th and 19th centuries, Charles Mayberry Willing, born in 1784 and deceased in 1827, emerges as another noteworthy individual. As a member of the Philadelphia bar, his legal career marks a continuation of the family's involvement in influential professions.

Another famous bearer, Ann Willing Bingham (1764–1801), was a prominent socialite in American society and played a notable role in the social life of post-revolutionary America. Her lifestyle and connections reflect the surname's reach and influence in various social circles.

By examining these instances and bearers of the surname Willing, we gain a comprehensive understanding of its origins, historical significance, and lasting presence in both England and the United States. The surname has evolved and adapted, but its roots trace consistently back to its initial association with determination and place-based identity.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Willing families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Willing surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 100 Willings recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.71x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 100 2.71x
Devon 82 10.68x
Kent 30 2.38x
Essex 24 3.30x
Somerset 19 3.20x
Durham 16 1.46x
Surrey 16 0.89x
Lancashire 13 0.30x
Sussex 13 2.09x
Yorkshire 11 0.30x
Pembrokeshire 8 6.83x
Cheshire 7 0.86x
Cornwall 7 1.68x
Brecknockshire 6 8.14x
Gloucestershire 6 0.83x
Hampshire 5 0.66x
Cumberland 2 0.63x
Glamorgan 2 0.31x
Monmouthshire 2 0.75x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.40x
Berkshire 1 0.36x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.45x
Northumberland 1 0.18x
Royal Navy 1 2.28x
Staffordshire 1 0.08x
Warwickshire 1 0.11x
Worcestershire 1 0.21x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Backwell in Somerset leads with 17 Willings recorded in 1881 and an index of 1393.44x.

Place Total Index
Backwell 17 1393.44x
Gillingham 15 57.83x
Islington London 15 4.20x
Halstead 12 141.34x
Bishopwearmouth 11 11.68x
Barrow In Furness 10 16.80x
Plymstock 10 248.76x
Poplar London 10 14.37x
St Pancras London 9 3.03x
Stoke Damerel 9 16.75x
Clerkenwell London 8 9.19x
Pembroke St Mary 8 53.02x
St George In East 8 31.90x
Hendon 7 52.75x
Radwinter 7 654.21x
Hennock 6 618.56x
Llangattock 6 99.83x
Sale 6 60.06x
Withycombe Rawleigh 6 150.00x
Woodleigh 6 2400.00x
Bermondsey 5 4.55x
Bromley London 5 6.16x
East Stonehouse 5 33.07x
Hampstead London 5 8.71x
Plymouth St Andrew 5 8.46x
Topsham 5 138.12x
Clifton 4 10.94x
Greenwich 4 6.81x
Kensington London 4 1.95x
Lanreath 4 563.38x
Lewes St John Southover 4 95.69x
Mitcham 4 35.21x
Plymouth Charles The 4 11.83x
Plympton St Mary 4 90.09x
Portsea 4 2.70x
St Marylebone London 4 2.03x
Stonehouse East 4 102.83x
Westminster St James 4 10.55x
Bethnal Green London 3 1.87x
Chelsea London 3 2.70x
Chorlton On Medlock 3 4.32x
Crigglestone 3 85.23x
Deptford St Paul 3 3.09x
Dymchurch 3 428.57x
St Luke London 3 5.07x
Sunderland 3 15.49x
Wanstead 3 23.53x
Bedminster 2 3.59x
Brighton 2 1.59x
Chiswick 2 9.93x
Clarborough 2 53.76x
Cockington 2 444.44x
Crayford 2 36.43x
Croydon 2 2.01x
Holbeton 2 141.84x
Holy Trinity 2 2.28x
Lewes All Sts 2 80.65x
Linthorpe 2 9.17x
Loddiswell 2 198.02x
Lower Llanvrechva 2 76.34x
Merthyr Tydfil 2 3.24x
New Shoreham 2 53.62x
Paddington London 2 1.48x
Spitalfields London 2 7.21x
St Mary Within 2 50.38x
Tormoham 2 6.16x
Ugborough 2 107.53x
West Ham 2 1.24x
Battersea 1 0.74x
Bodmin 1 14.47x
Darlington 1 2.36x
Dartmouth Townstall 1 31.95x
Falmouth 1 6.77x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 1 2.10x
Hellingly 1 48.08x
Lambeth 1 0.31x
North Shields 1 9.13x
Sheffield 1 0.86x
Sherford 1 196.08x
Stroud 1 7.11x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Willing surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Willing surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 26
George 18
John 15
James 14
Thomas 11
Charles 8
Henry 8
Richard 7
Frederick 6
Samuel 6
Arthur 5
Edward 4
Joseph 4
Albert 3
Harry 3
David 2
Giles 2
Herbert 2
Robert 2
Alfd. 1
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
Ansell 1
Bertie 1
C.Edwin 1
Christopher 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fritz 1
Gilbert 1
Isaac 1
J. 1
Jno. 1
Joel 1
Nathanial 1
Rd.J. 1
Robt.I. 1
Saml. 1
Sidney 1
Silas 1
Stephen 1
Theophilus 1
Thos. 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Willing surname: questions and answers

How common was the Willing surname in 1881?

In 1881, 378 people were recorded with the Willing surname. That placed it at #8,288 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Willing surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 301 in 2016. That gives Willing a modern rank of #14,696.

What does the Willing surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English word "willian" meaning "to wish" or "to desire".

What does the Willing map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Willing bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.