NameCensus.

UK surname

Woolford

An English surname derived from a place name meaning "wolf ford" or "ford frequented by wolves."

In the 1881 census there were 1,079 people recorded with the Woolford surname, ranking it #3,675 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,880, ranked #3,382, up from #3,675 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rodbourne Cheney, Swindon, Lyddington and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wiltshire, Bassetlaw and Swindon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Woolford is 1,895 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 74.2%.

1881 census count

1,079

Ranked #3,675

Modern count

1,880

2016, ranked #3,382

Peak year

1998

1,895 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Woolford had 1,079 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,675 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,880 in 2016, ranked #3,382.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,633 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Woolford surname distribution map

The map shows where the Woolford surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Woolford surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Woolford over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 659 #3,932
1861 historical 667 #4,019
1881 historical 1,079 #3,675
1891 historical 1,204 #3,561
1901 historical 1,433 #3,547
1911 historical 1,633 #2,977
1997 modern 1,803 #3,327
1998 modern 1,895 #3,299
1999 modern 1,879 #3,355
2000 modern 1,846 #3,387
2001 modern 1,821 #3,359
2002 modern 1,863 #3,362
2003 modern 1,816 #3,371
2004 modern 1,810 #3,377
2005 modern 1,775 #3,410
2006 modern 1,763 #3,437
2007 modern 1,797 #3,413
2008 modern 1,827 #3,390
2009 modern 1,858 #3,417
2010 modern 1,861 #3,477
2011 modern 1,838 #3,470
2012 modern 1,829 #3,432
2013 modern 1,858 #3,438
2014 modern 1,888 #3,412
2015 modern 1,873 #3,406
2016 modern 1,880 #3,382

Geography

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Where Woolfords are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rodbourne Cheney, Swindon, Lyddington, London parishes and Ramsbury. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wiltshire, Bassetlaw, Swindon, Basingstoke and Deane and Pembrokeshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rodbourne Cheney Wiltshire
2 Swindon, Lyddington Wiltshire
3 London parishes London 1
4 London parishes London 3
5 Ramsbury Berkshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wiltshire 003 Wiltshire
2 Bassetlaw 004 Bassetlaw
3 Swindon 012 Swindon
4 Basingstoke and Deane 005 Basingstoke and Deane
5 Pembrokeshire 015 Pembrokeshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Woolford

These lists show first names that appear often with the Woolford surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Woolford

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Woolford, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Woolford surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Woolford household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Woolford is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Woolford is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Woolford falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Woolford is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Woolford, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Woolford

The surname Woolford is of English origin and can be traced back to medieval times. Woolford is a combination of the Old English words "wulf," meaning wolf, and "ford," which denotes a crossing point over a river. Thus, Woolford translates to "wolf ford," suggesting a place where wolves were known to cross a river or stream. This surname is thought to have originated in regions of England where these geographical features were prevalent.

Historical references to the name Woolford can be found in several medieval records. One of the earliest mentions appears in the Hundred Rolls, a census taken in England in the late 13th century. The year 1274 records a Richard de Wulfard in Norfolk, which may be an early spelling variant of the surname. Another early instance is found in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, with a mention of a William Woolfard, indicating the name had become more established by this time.

The surname Woolford was also linked to various place names. Woolford in Gloucestershire is a notable example, and historical records from the area often mention inhabitants with this surname. Another place linked to the origins of the surname is Woolford Wood in Oxfordshire, where local records from the 14th century include the Woolford family.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have carried the surname Woolford. One example is Thomas Woolford (b. 1540) of Worcestershire, a landholder whose name appears in various legal documents of the time. Another significant figure is Eleanor Woolford (1590-1658), who was known for her contributions to local charitable activities in Gloucestershire.

In the 18th century, John Woolford (1760-1827) emerged as a noteworthy figure. He was an artist and cartographer who worked extensively on mapping projects for the British government. His detailed maps and drawings of colonial territories remain valuable historical documents.

Moving into the 19th century, Sarah Woolford (1802-1875) gained recognition in literary circles. Her poems and essays were published in various periodicals, contributing to the cultural fabric of her time.

Lastly, the surname Woolford also reached the New World, where Joseph Woolford (1833-1901) became known for his pioneering efforts in agriculture and community building in North America. His descendants continued the Woolford tradition, playing roles in local governance and public service.

The surname Woolford has thus woven itself into the historical and social fabric of England and beyond, carrying with it a legacy tied to geographical landmarks, community contributions, and notable historical figures.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Woolford families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Woolford surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Wiltshire leads with 242 Woolfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.00x.

County Total Index
Wiltshire 242 26.00x
Middlesex 194 1.84x
Surrey 100 1.95x
Yorkshire 99 0.95x
Berkshire 98 12.40x
Hampshire 76 3.52x
Kent 49 1.36x
Gloucestershire 47 2.28x
Lancashire 35 0.28x
Somerset 28 1.65x
Buckinghamshire 24 3.77x
Sussex 20 1.13x
Oxfordshire 13 2.00x
Essex 12 0.58x
Dorset 9 1.30x
Monmouthshire 9 1.18x
Hertfordshire 7 0.96x
Bedfordshire 3 0.55x
Caernarfonshire 3 0.70x
Cheshire 3 0.13x
Shropshire 3 0.33x
Anglesey 2 1.07x
Herefordshire 1 0.23x
Lincolnshire 1 0.06x
Worcestershire 1 0.07x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ramsbury in Wiltshire leads with 46 Woolfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 545.67x.

Place Total Index
Ramsbury 46 545.67x
Purton 45 543.48x
Swindon 40 55.40x
Lambeth 30 3.27x
Rodbourne Cheney 29 403.34x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 23 47.46x
Chelsea London 22 6.94x
Kensington London 22 3.76x
Sulhamstead Abbots 21 1926.61x
Lofthouse Cum Carlton 20 157.36x
Greenwich 17 10.15x
Mortimer 16 423.28x
Hammersmith London 15 5.79x
Iver 15 182.93x
Hulme 13 4.99x
Newington 13 3.34x
St Pancras London 13 1.53x
Basingstoke 12 48.37x
Highworth 12 100.84x
Westbury On Severn East 12 25.71x
Croydon 11 3.86x
Islington London 11 1.08x
Liddiard Millicent 11 343.75x
Poplar London 11 5.54x
Sherston Magna 11 196.08x
St Marylebone London 11 1.96x
Heckfield 10 495.05x
Marden 10 118.76x
Sherfield Upon Loddon 10 432.90x
Chisledon 9 212.77x
Cricklade St Mary 9 608.11x
Leeds 9 1.53x
Little Missenden 9 224.44x
Slimbridge 9 293.16x
St George Hanover 9 6.55x
Battersea 8 2.07x
Bray 8 34.47x
Camberwell 8 1.19x
Odiham 8 84.48x
Stratton St Margaret 8 56.02x
Tadcaster West 8 96.85x
West Ham 8 1.74x
Balking 7 1147.54x
Bepton 7 721.65x
Bromley London 7 3.02x
Edmonton 7 8.25x
Ensham 7 207.72x
Kilmersdon 7 83.63x
Longcot 7 496.45x
Paddington London 7 1.81x
Twickenham 7 15.51x
Upper Llanvrechva 7 59.22x
West Parley 7 578.51x
Worting 7 1166.67x
Aldbourn 6 110.70x
Cheltenham 6 3.77x
Christchurch 6 12.83x
Earley 6 45.59x
Little Dean 6 202.02x
Over Darwen 6 6.01x
Pirbright 6 230.77x
Portishead 6 47.66x
Shepperton 6 129.31x
Steeple Barton 6 181.82x
Teddington London 6 25.16x
Wells St Cuthbert 6 51.90x
Batley 5 5.04x
Coaley 5 187.97x
Deptford St Paul 5 1.81x
Finchampstead 5 208.33x
Frampton On Severn 5 143.68x
Laycock 5 118.48x
Lodsworth 5 203.25x
Reading St Giles 5 6.45x
Woodcott 5 1851.85x
Wroughton 5 62.03x
Calverley Cum Farsley 4 13.50x
Hampstead London 4 2.44x
Hornsey 4 3.01x
Stanwell 4 51.35x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Woolford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Woolford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 67
John 56
Thomas 44
George 43
Henry 34
James 34
Charles 30
Joseph 25
Edward 13
Alfred 11
Arthur 11
Harry 11
Walter 11
Samuel 10
Richard 9
Robert 9
Daniel 8
Frederick 7
Albert 5
David 5
Ambrose 4
Fred 4
Herbert 4
Jesse 4
Thos. 4
Frank 3
Stephen 3
Tom 3
Wm. 3
Benjamin 2
Ernest 2
Francis 2
Fredrick 2
Percival 2
Andrew 1
Charley 1
Chas. 1
Christopher 1
Edwd. 1
Edwin 1
Egerton 1
Elliot 1
Geo. 1
Jas. 1
Job 1
Joshua 1
Lawrance 1
Mark 1
Nathan 1
Peter 1

FAQ

Woolford surname: questions and answers

How common was the Woolford surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,079 people were recorded with the Woolford surname. That placed it at #3,675 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Woolford surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,880 in 2016. That gives Woolford a modern rank of #3,382.

What does the Woolford surname mean?

An English surname derived from a place name meaning "wolf ford" or "ford frequented by wolves."

What does the Woolford map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Woolford bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.