NameCensus.

UK surname

Ager

An occupational surname referring to a herdsman or keeper of cattle.

In the 1881 census there were 1,172 people recorded with the Ager surname, ranking it #3,440 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,582, ranked #3,920, down from #3,440 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Shudy Camps and Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Cambridgeshire, Mid Suffolk and St Edmundsbury.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Ager is 1,898 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 35.0%.

1881 census count

1,172

Ranked #3,440

Modern count

1,582

2016, ranked #3,920

Peak year

1911

1,898 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Ager had 1,172 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,440 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,582 in 2016, ranked #3,920.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,898 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Ager surname distribution map

The map shows where the Ager surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Ager surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Ager over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 788 #3,385
1861 historical 736 #3,710
1881 historical 1,172 #3,440
1891 historical 1,351 #3,219
1901 historical 1,638 #3,150
1911 historical 1,898 #2,609
1997 modern 1,771 #3,377
1998 modern 1,801 #3,444
1999 modern 1,829 #3,427
2000 modern 1,815 #3,437
2001 modern 1,788 #3,411
2002 modern 1,792 #3,473
2003 modern 1,741 #3,499
2004 modern 1,711 #3,565
2005 modern 1,646 #3,645
2006 modern 1,609 #3,719
2007 modern 1,640 #3,694
2008 modern 1,647 #3,704
2009 modern 1,649 #3,786
2010 modern 1,683 #3,793
2011 modern 1,620 #3,875
2012 modern 1,623 #3,794
2013 modern 1,606 #3,899
2014 modern 1,619 #3,898
2015 modern 1,596 #3,909
2016 modern 1,582 #3,920

Geography

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Where Agers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Shudy Camps, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Cambridgeshire, Mid Suffolk, St Edmundsbury and South Northamptonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Shudy Camps Cambridgeshire
3 Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory Northamptonshire
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Cambridgeshire 016 South Cambridgeshire
2 Mid Suffolk 005 Mid Suffolk
3 St Edmundsbury 012 St Edmundsbury
4 St Edmundsbury 013 St Edmundsbury
5 South Northamptonshire 002 South Northamptonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Ager

These lists show first names that appear often with the Ager surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Ager

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Ager, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Ager surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Ager household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Ager is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Ager is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Ager falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Ager is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Ager, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Ager

The surname "AGER" is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period, likely derived from the Old English word "æcerere," which translates to "ploughman" or "farmer." This occupational surname was initially given to individuals whose primary livelihood was tilling the land and cultivating crops.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname "AGER" can be traced back to the 13th century, with various spellings such as "Agher," "Ager," and "Agger" appearing in historical documents and records. One notable mention is found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, dated 1273, which lists a certain "Robert le Ager."

During the 14th century, the surname "AGER" gained prominence, and several notable individuals bearing this name emerged. One such figure was John Ager, a wealthy merchant and alderman of the City of London, who lived from circa 1330 to 1400.

In the 15th century, the surname "AGER" continued to be prevalent, with records indicating its presence in various regions of England. One notable individual from this era was Thomas Ager, a prominent landowner and member of the gentry class, who lived in Gloucestershire from approximately 1420 to 1487.

The 16th century saw the surname "AGER" spread further across England, with several individuals bearing this name making notable contributions. One such figure was Sir Anthony Ager, a renowned diplomat and statesman who served under Queen Elizabeth I. He lived from 1532 to 1594 and was instrumental in negotiating treaties with various European nations.

Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the surname "AGER" continued to be well-established in England, with various branches of the family spreading across the country. One notable individual from this period was William Ager, a prominent architect who played a significant role in the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire of 1666. He lived from 1638 to 1701.

As the centuries progressed, the surname "AGER" also found its way into other parts of the world, carried by individuals who emigrated from England. One such figure was John Ager, a British colonial administrator who served in India during the late 18th century, living from 1756 to 1823.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Ager families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Ager surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 250 Agers recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.09x.

County Total Index
Essex 250 11.09x
Middlesex 207 1.81x
Northamptonshire 154 14.33x
Suffolk 141 10.13x
Warwickshire 61 2.12x
Kent 60 1.54x
Surrey 49 0.88x
Cambridgeshire 39 5.39x
Buckinghamshire 37 5.36x
Lancashire 34 0.25x
Durham 26 0.77x
Bedfordshire 20 3.38x
Devon 17 0.71x
Norfolk 15 0.85x
Derbyshire 10 0.56x
Hampshire 8 0.34x
Yorkshire 8 0.07x
Staffordshire 6 0.16x
Monmouthshire 5 0.61x
Shropshire 4 0.41x
Lincolnshire 3 0.16x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.19x
Berkshire 2 0.23x
Cumberland 2 0.20x
Lanarkshire 2 0.05x
Northumberland 2 0.12x
Renfrewshire 2 0.23x
Anglesey 1 0.49x
Channel Islands 1 0.30x
Leicestershire 1 0.08x
Wiltshire 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Northampton Priory St in Northamptonshire leads with 33 Agers recorded in 1881 and an index of 51.19x.

Place Total Index
Northampton Priory St 33 51.19x
Islington London 32 2.89x
Aston 28 3.53x
Bromley London 27 10.74x
Barking 26 39.41x
Northampton St Sepulchre 25 45.74x
Mendlesham 22 500.00x
West Ham 21 4.22x
Shoreditch London 20 4.04x
Shudy Camps 20 1526.72x
Stoke Newington London 19 21.36x
Hackney London 17 2.65x
Litchborough 17 1250.00x
Clare 15 225.23x
North Crawley 15 549.45x
Coventry Holy Trinity 13 15.11x
Little Addington 13 977.44x
Woodham Walter 13 634.15x
Bedford St Paul 12 29.58x
Clerkenwell London 12 4.45x
Prittlewell 12 38.40x
Castle Camps 11 316.09x
Geddington 11 317.92x
Great Burstead 11 133.98x
Helion Bumpstead 11 361.84x
Rivenhall 11 407.41x
Cressing 10 471.70x
East Ham 10 23.89x
Faversham 10 26.90x
Ipswich St Clement 10 28.27x
Northampton St Giles 10 24.43x
Northampton St Peter 10 153.14x
Tormoham 10 9.94x
Willesden 10 9.29x
Lambeth 9 0.90x
Little Livermere 9 1384.62x
Newchurch 9 8.12x
Palgrave 9 308.22x
Poplar London 9 4.17x
Roxwell 9 283.02x
Bocking 8 59.00x
Faulkbourn 8 1142.86x
Haverhill 8 64.72x
Ipswich St Mary Stoke 8 61.97x
Ipswich St Mathew 8 20.52x
Milverton 8 94.67x
North Bedburn 8 84.21x
Norwich St Paul 8 76.12x
Olney 8 83.77x
St Giles In Fields London 8 14.28x
Wandsworth 8 7.28x
Chalk 7 522.39x
Danbury 7 183.25x
Deptford St Paul 7 2.33x
Greenwich 7 3.85x
Moulsoe 7 921.05x
Ramsden Bell House 7 451.61x
Toxteth Park 7 1.53x
Bishopwearmouth 6 2.06x
Bow London 6 4.13x
Dartford 6 15.06x
Esh 6 24.26x
Fetcham 6 322.58x
Finedon 6 63.76x
Gravesend 6 18.18x
Kensington London 6 0.94x
Langford 6 666.67x
Little Billing 6 2000.00x
Pattiswick 6 451.13x
Plymouth Charles The 6 5.73x
South Benfleet 6 225.56x
Southwark St Saviour 6 10.22x
St Marylebone London 6 0.98x
St Pancras London 6 0.65x
Twickenham 6 12.25x
Whittington 6 24.25x
Barnardiston 5 602.41x
Great Bentley 5 139.66x
Kirtling 5 155.76x
Llanvihangel Llantarnam 5 31.75x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Ager surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 64
Sarah 48
Elizabeth 35
Alice 25
Ellen 25
Emma 21
Ann 19
Emily 19
Jane 19
Eliza 18
Annie 15
Caroline 14
Charlotte 12
Edith 12
Harriett 11
Louisa 11
Florence 10
Hannah 9
Harriet 9
Martha 8
Susan 8
Ada 7
Amelia 7
Esther 6
Catherine 5
Clara 5
Frances 5
Kate 5
Maria 5
Matilda 5
Minnie 5
Rose 5
Fanny 4
Agnes 3
Anne 3
Julia 3
Kezia 3
Lucy 3
Rebecca 3
Rhoda 3
Amy 2
Bertha 2
Chalotte 2
Eleanor 2
Elizth. 2
Gertrude 2
Isabella 2
Laura 2
Lizzie 2
Margaret 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Ager surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 72
John 59
George 53
Thomas 32
Charles 26
James 26
Henry 24
Walter 23
Alfred 21
Arthur 19
Joseph 18
Frederick 17
Samuel 12
Albert 11
Edward 10
Robert 9
David 8
Frank 8
Fred 7
Harry 7
Stephen 7
Benjamin 5
Herbert 5
Ernest 4
Richard 4
Thos. 4
Abraham 3
Willm. 3
Wm. 3
Daniel 2
Elijah 2
Francis 2
Frederic 2
Fredrick 2
Hubert 2
Hugh 2
Isaac 2
Julien 2
Martin 2
Philip 2
Alexander 1
Augustus 1
Aurtha 1
Bertie 1
Delf 1
Ephraim 1
Isacc 1
Isaiah 1
Isiah 1
Wm.Charles 1

FAQ

Ager surname: questions and answers

How common was the Ager surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,172 people were recorded with the Ager surname. That placed it at #3,440 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Ager surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,582 in 2016. That gives Ager a modern rank of #3,920.

What does the Ager surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a herdsman or keeper of cattle.

What does the Ager map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Ager bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.