NameCensus.

UK surname

Ayles

An English surname derived from an Old English place name meaning "sources of rivers".

In the 1881 census there were 503 people recorded with the Ayles surname, ranking it #6,747 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 492, ranked #10,096, down from #6,747 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ringwood, Stower Provost and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Weymouth and Portland, West Dorset and Central Bedfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Ayles is 651 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 2.2%.

1881 census count

503

Ranked #6,747

Modern count

492

2016, ranked #10,096

Peak year

1911

651 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Ayles had 503 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,747 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 492 in 2016, ranked #10,096.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 651 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Ayles surname distribution map

The map shows where the Ayles surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Ayles surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Ayles over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 354 #6,678
1861 historical 283 #8,866
1881 historical 503 #6,747
1891 historical 528 #7,101
1901 historical 563 #7,409
1911 historical 651 #6,434
1997 modern 494 #9,384
1998 modern 514 #9,383
1999 modern 535 #9,175
2000 modern 510 #9,485
2001 modern 502 #9,440
2002 modern 509 #9,509
2003 modern 498 #9,512
2004 modern 487 #9,687
2005 modern 465 #9,958
2006 modern 479 #9,788
2007 modern 485 #9,780
2008 modern 491 #9,785
2009 modern 487 #10,059
2010 modern 500 #10,059
2011 modern 508 #9,839
2012 modern 493 #9,975
2013 modern 499 #10,034
2014 modern 500 #10,077
2015 modern 497 #10,046
2016 modern 492 #10,096

Geography

Back to top

Where Ayles' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ringwood, Stower Provost, London parishes, Melcombe Regis and Marnhull. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Weymouth and Portland, West Dorset, Central Bedfordshire and Bournemouth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ringwood Hampshire
2 Stower Provost Dorset
3 London parishes London 3
4 Melcombe Regis Dorset
5 Marnhull Dorset

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Weymouth and Portland 003 Weymouth and Portland
2 West Dorset 012 West Dorset
3 Central Bedfordshire 025 Central Bedfordshire
4 Weymouth and Portland 002 Weymouth and Portland
5 Bournemouth 005 Bournemouth

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Ayles

These lists show first names that appear often with the Ayles surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Ayles

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Ayles, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Ayles surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Ayles household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Ayles is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Ayles is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Ayles falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Ayles is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Ayles, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Ayles

The surname AYLES originated in England, with roots dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "ayle," meaning "at the river" or "dwelling by the river." This suggests that the earliest bearers of this name likely lived near a significant waterway.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the AYLES surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1195, where a person named Richard Ayles is mentioned. The name also appears in various medieval records, including the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where an individual named John Ayles is listed.

During the 13th century, the AYLES surname was particularly concentrated in the counties of Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Devon in southwestern England. It is possible that the name originated from a place name that has since been lost or altered over time.

In the 14th century, the AYLES surname began to spread to other parts of England. One notable bearer of the name was John Ayles, a merchant from Bristol who lived in the late 1300s and was involved in the city's thriving wool trade.

The AYLES surname has also been recorded with variations in spelling, such as Ailles, Aylles, and Aile. These variations likely emerged due to regional dialects and the inconsistent spelling conventions of the time.

One of the earliest known individuals with the AYLES surname was Sir John Ayles, a prominent landowner and knight who lived in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. He owned estates in Gloucestershire and Somerset and served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Bridgwater in 1397.

Another notable figure was Thomas Ayles, a 16th-century clergyman and scholar who served as the Archdeacon of Taunton and was known for his writings on theology and ecclesiastical law.

In the 17th century, the AYLES surname can be found in various parish records across England. One example is William Ayles, a farmer from Dorset who was born in 1625 and had several children baptized in the local parish church.

During the 18th century, the AYLES name was carried by individuals like John Ayles, a successful merchant and shipowner from Bristol who lived from 1712 to 1787. He was involved in the city's thriving maritime trade and played a role in the development of the city's docks and shipyards.

The 19th century saw the AYLES surname spread further across England and into other parts of the United Kingdom. One notable bearer of the name was Edward Ayles, a prominent architect from London who lived from 1815 to 1890 and designed several notable buildings, including churches and public buildings.

While the AYLES surname may not be as common as some other English surnames, it has a rich history and has been borne by individuals from various walks of life, including landowners, merchants, clergymen, and professionals. The name's origins can be traced back to the Old English language and the geographical features of southwestern England, where it first emerged.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Ayles families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Ayles surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 141 Ayles' recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.05x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 141 14.05x
Dorset 100 31.12x
Surrey 71 2.98x
Kent 50 2.99x
Middlesex 50 1.02x
Berkshire 16 4.35x
Somerset 8 1.01x
Staffordshire 8 0.48x
Essex 7 0.72x
Bedfordshire 5 1.97x
Cardiganshire 5 4.19x
Yorkshire 5 0.10x
Fife 4 1.38x
Gloucestershire 4 0.42x
Lanarkshire 4 0.25x
Hertfordshire 3 0.89x
Stirlingshire 3 1.66x
Derbyshire 2 0.26x
Royal Navy 2 3.43x
Shropshire 2 0.47x
Sussex 2 0.24x
Warwickshire 2 0.16x
Wiltshire 2 0.46x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.34x
Devon 1 0.10x
Glamorgan 1 0.12x
Herefordshire 1 0.50x
Lancashire 1 0.02x
Northamptonshire 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ringwood in Hampshire leads with 44 Ayles' recorded in 1881 and an index of 685.36x.

Place Total Index
Ringwood 44 685.36x
Weymouth 20 328.41x
Lambeth 19 4.45x
Holdenhurst 18 68.36x
Deptford St Paul 16 12.42x
Portsea 14 7.12x
Camberwell 13 4.16x
Southampton St Mary 13 20.60x
Stour Provost 13 2280.70x
Wokingham 13 154.95x
Lewisham 12 13.47x
Bermondsey 11 7.55x
Marnhull 11 470.09x
Ryde 10 46.38x
Hackney London 9 3.28x
Islington London 9 1.90x
Lymington 9 121.95x
Rotherhithe 9 14.88x
West Stour 9 3214.29x
Portland 8 46.30x
Sway 8 597.01x
Wyke Regis 8 173.54x
Mile End Old Town London 7 6.72x
Shalfleet 7 360.82x
Bromley 6 23.57x
Melcombe Regis 6 45.05x
Bradford Peverell 5 909.09x
Charlton Next Woolwich 5 28.70x
Croydon 5 3.78x
Cyfoethy Brenin 5 255.10x
East Ham 5 27.87x
Luton 5 11.39x
Mirfield 5 18.77x
Parkstone 5 133.33x
St Marylebone London 5 1.91x
Bincombe 4 1052.63x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 4 4.42x
Castle Church 4 40.28x
Dysart 4 20.49x
Gillingham 4 11.61x
Glastonbury 4 62.21x
Govan 4 1.02x
St Pancras London 4 1.01x
Walsall Foreign 4 4.68x
Wymering 4 242.42x
Beddington 3 32.50x
Cheshunt 3 25.42x
Christchurch 3 13.79x
Falkirk 3 7.10x
Hammoon 3 2307.69x
Harwell 3 220.59x
Poplar London 3 3.25x
Southwark St John 3 20.03x
Aston 2 0.59x
Banstead 2 30.91x
Bridport 2 30.21x
Brighton 2 1.20x
Burley 2 188.68x
Chelsea London 2 1.36x
Dartford 2 11.71x
Dedham 2 68.26x
Eckington 2 10.74x
Greenwich 2 2.57x
Heston 2 12.30x
Kensington London 2 0.73x
Millbrook 2 7.91x
North Cray 2 188.68x
North Stoneham 2 87.72x
Royal Navy 2 4.01x
St George In East London 2 4.34x
Sturminster Marshall 2 149.25x
W Felton 2 111.11x
Yeovil 2 12.48x
Cold Higham 1 166.67x
Dorchester All Sts 1 65.36x
Hammersmith London 1 0.83x
Shoreditch London 1 0.47x
Southampton All Sts 1 5.81x
Streatham 1 2.75x
Wedmore 1 19.49x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Ayles surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Ayles surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 32
George 21
John 19
Charles 10
James 10
Thomas 10
Harry 8
Albert 7
Frederick 7
Stephen 7
Walter 7
Arthur 6
Henry 6
Robert 5
Edward 4
Ernest 4
Frank 3
Herbert 3
Joseph 3
Chas. 2
Edwin 2
Enoch 2
Fredrick 2
Horatio 2
Percy 2
Richd. 2
Sidney 2
Wm. 2
Ambrose 1
Christopher 1
Clement 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Everard 1
Forrester 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Jerry 1
Jno. 1
Jonathan 1
Julius 1
Leonard 1
Lewis 1
Luke 1
Matthew 1
Nelson 1
Norman 1
Owen 1
Wm.John 1

FAQ

Ayles surname: questions and answers

How common was the Ayles surname in 1881?

In 1881, 503 people were recorded with the Ayles surname. That placed it at #6,747 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Ayles surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 492 in 2016. That gives Ayles a modern rank of #10,096.

What does the Ayles surname mean?

An English surname derived from an Old English place name meaning "sources of rivers".

What does the Ayles map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Ayles bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.