NameCensus.

UK surname

Barnshaw

An English surname derived from a place name possibly referring to a barn or shed.

In the 1881 census there were 106 people recorded with the Barnshaw surname, ranking it #19,083 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 177, ranked #21,230, down from #19,083 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Prestbury, Stockport and Burnham, Dorney. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Staffordshire, North Kesteven and Halton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Barnshaw is 219 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 67.0%.

1881 census count

106

Ranked #19,083

Modern count

177

2016, ranked #21,230

Peak year

1998

219 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Barnshaw had 106 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,083 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 177 in 2016, ranked #21,230.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 214 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Barnshaw surname distribution map

The map shows where the Barnshaw surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Barnshaw surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Barnshaw over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 73 #20,581
1861 historical 167 #13,956
1881 historical 106 #19,083
1891 historical 152 #18,163
1901 historical 199 #15,173
1911 historical 214 #14,333
1997 modern 218 #16,704
1998 modern 219 #17,115
1999 modern 196 #18,464
2000 modern 206 #17,880
2001 modern 195 #18,215
2002 modern 203 #18,115
2003 modern 189 #18,738
2004 modern 191 #18,723
2005 modern 185 #19,051
2006 modern 177 #19,738
2007 modern 178 #19,887
2008 modern 179 #20,015
2009 modern 182 #20,201
2010 modern 191 #20,015
2011 modern 187 #20,132
2012 modern 184 #20,291
2013 modern 181 #20,879
2014 modern 178 #21,259
2015 modern 176 #21,291
2016 modern 177 #21,230

Geography

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Where Barnshaws are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Prestbury, Stockport, Burnham, Dorney, Gateshead and Wilmslow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Staffordshire, North Kesteven, Halton, Bromley and Manchester. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Prestbury Cheshire
2 Stockport Cheshire
3 Burnham, Dorney Buckinghamshire
4 Gateshead Durham
5 Wilmslow Cheshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Staffordshire 013 South Staffordshire
2 North Kesteven 010 North Kesteven
3 Halton 011 Halton
4 Bromley 025 Bromley
5 Manchester 009 Manchester

Forenames

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First names often paired with Barnshaw

These lists show first names that appear often with the Barnshaw surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Barnshaw

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Barnshaw, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Barnshaw surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Barnshaw household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Barnshaw is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Barnshaw is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Barnshaw falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Barnshaw is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Barnshaw, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Barnshaw

The surname Barnshaw finds its origins in England, likely originating during the Middle Ages around the 12th century. It is believed to be a locational surname, derived from specific place names. Barnshaw was likely derived from two Old English words: "bern," meaning barn, and "sceaga," meaning a small wood or grove. This indicates that the name likely referred to someone who lived near a barn by a grove.

The surname Barnshaw appears in historical references and old records. One of the earliest mentions can be traced back to the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where a Richard de Berneschagh is recorded in Yorkshire. This indicates that the family was located in the north of England during this time period. The name later evolved in spelling to the current form, Barnshaw, by the 16th century.

Throughout history, various individuals with the surname Barnshaw made their mark. John Barnshaw, born in 1530 in Lancashire, is one of the earliest recorded individuals with the modern spelling of the name. His family is believed to have been minor landholders in the region.

Another notable figure is Thomas Barnshaw, born in 1602, who was a merchant in Yorkshire. His activities and trade connections in the early 17th century contributed to the prosperity of the local economy. Interestingly, records from the time show his name occasionally spelled as Barneshawe, indicating the fluidity of spelling in the era.

In more recent centuries, William Barnshaw, born in 1787 in Cheshire, was a distinguished academic known for his contributions to the study of natural sciences. His works were published in various scientific journals of the 19th century, making him a well-respected figure in academic circles.

Mary Ann Barnshaw, a social reformer born in 1845, brought significant changes to the education system in rural Lancashire. Her advocacy for educational reforms and her role in founding schools for underprivileged children left a lasting legacy in the region. Her efforts were widely recognized, leading to several educational institutions being named in her honor.

In the early 20th century, George Barnshaw, born in 1882, became a well-known architect in London. His designs, which blended classical and modern elements, made notable contributions to the cityscape and earned him considerable acclaim within the architectural community. George's influence can still be seen in some of the buildings that stand to this day.

The surname Barnshaw, with its rich historical roots and evolution over centuries, reflects a lineage of individuals who made notable contributions in various fields. Its origin from Old English words and its appearance in historical records depict the journey of a surname deeply intertwined with England's cultural and geographical history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Barnshaw families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Barnshaw surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cheshire leads with 47 Barnshaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.59x.

County Total Index
Cheshire 47 20.59x
Lancashire 28 2.28x
Middlesex 10 0.97x
Hampshire 6 2.83x
Buckinghamshire 5 8.00x
Durham 5 1.63x
Oxfordshire 4 6.26x
Gloucestershire 1 0.49x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sutton In Macclesfield in Cheshire leads with 17 Barnshaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 717.30x.

Place Total Index
Sutton In Macclesfield 17 717.30x
Macclesfield 10 98.62x
Reddish 10 591.72x
West Derby 9 25.08x
Manchester 8 14.50x
Portsmouth 6 122.95x
Altrincham 5 125.31x
Audlem 5 925.93x
Brinnington 5 234.74x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 5 37.54x
Kensington London 5 8.70x
Taplow 5 1315.79x
North Stoke 4 6666.67x
Islington London 3 2.99x
Fulham London 2 13.34x
Gawsworth 2 952.38x
Pownall Fee 2 196.08x
Charlton Kings 1 71.43x
Halton 1 384.62x
Monks Coppenhall 1 11.61x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Barnshaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Barnshaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 9
Thomas 7
James 6
Albert 3
Frederick 3
Samuel 3
Alfred 2
Charles 2
David 2
George 2
Harry 2
Henry 2
Joseph 2
Timothy 2
William 2
Arthur 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Herbert 1
Jesse 1
Noah 1
Ralph 1
Richard 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Barnshaw surname: questions and answers

How common was the Barnshaw surname in 1881?

In 1881, 106 people were recorded with the Barnshaw surname. That placed it at #19,083 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Barnshaw surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 177 in 2016. That gives Barnshaw a modern rank of #21,230.

What does the Barnshaw surname mean?

An English surname derived from a place name possibly referring to a barn or shed.

What does the Barnshaw map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Barnshaw bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.