NameCensus.

UK surname

Bayne

A Scottish locational surname derived from the lands of Bayne in the former county of Banffshire.

In the 1881 census there were 1,098 people recorded with the Bayne surname, ranking it #3,617 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,104, ranked #5,323, down from #3,617 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, London parishes and Dunblane and Lecropt. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Powmill, Cleish and Scotlandwell, Milnathort and Crook of Devon and Auchtermuchty and Gateside.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bayne is 1,269 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 0.5%.

1881 census count

1,098

Ranked #3,617

Modern count

1,104

2016, ranked #5,323

Peak year

1891

1,269 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bayne had 1,098 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,617 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,104 in 2016, ranked #5,323.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,269 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Bayne surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bayne surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bayne surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bayne over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 955 #2,906
1861 historical 919 #3,020
1881 historical 1,098 #3,617
1891 historical 1,269 #3,403
1901 historical 1,234 #4,013
1911 historical 534 #7,458
1997 modern 1,135 #4,940
1998 modern 1,160 #5,019
1999 modern 1,181 #5,001
2000 modern 1,183 #4,969
2001 modern 1,131 #5,059
2002 modern 1,113 #5,227
2003 modern 1,079 #5,265
2004 modern 1,086 #5,246
2005 modern 1,095 #5,147
2006 modern 1,072 #5,238
2007 modern 1,066 #5,316
2008 modern 1,060 #5,378
2009 modern 1,113 #5,271
2010 modern 1,127 #5,327
2011 modern 1,102 #5,363
2012 modern 1,085 #5,350
2013 modern 1,105 #5,351
2014 modern 1,116 #5,327
2015 modern 1,118 #5,279
2016 modern 1,104 #5,323

Geography

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Where Baynes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, London parishes, Dunblane and Lecropt, Edinburgh and Perth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Powmill, Cleish and Scotlandwell, Milnathort and Crook of Devon, Auchtermuchty and Gateside, St Andrews North and Strathkinness and Perth Road. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 London parishes London 3
3 Dunblane and Lecropt Perth
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Perth Perth

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Powmill, Cleish and Scotlandwell Perth and Kinross
2 Milnathort and Crook of Devon Perth and Kinross
3 Auchtermuchty and Gateside Fife
4 St Andrews North and Strathkinness Fife
5 Perth Road Dundee City

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bayne

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bayne surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bayne

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bayne, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Bayne surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bayne household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Bayne is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bayne is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bayne falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bayne is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bayne, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bayne

The surname Bayne is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is likely derived from the Old English word "bænan," which means "bean" or "pea." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who grew or sold beans or peas.

The earliest known record of the name Bayne can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where it appears as "Bene." This document was a census-like survey conducted in England during the reign of King Edward I. The name is also mentioned in various medieval tax records and court rolls from the 13th and 14th centuries.

One notable bearer of the name was Sir John Bayne, a prominent English lawyer and judge who lived during the 15th century (c. 1420-1490). He served as a Justice of the Common Pleas and was involved in several important legal cases of his time.

Another historical figure with the surname Bayne was Alexander Bayne (1619-1737), a Scottish minister and Principal of the University of Edinburgh. He played a significant role in the intellectual life of Scotland during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

In the 19th century, Peter Bayne (1830-1896) was a Scottish writer and biographer. He is best known for his biographies of Martin Luther and other notable figures from the Protestant Reformation.

The name Bayne has also been associated with various place names in England, such as Baynton, Baynesville, and Bayntun. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name in its modern spelling can be found in the parish records of Southgate, Middlesex, where a John Bayne was listed as a resident in 1594.

Throughout history, the surname Bayne has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, including lawyers, clergymen, writers, and scholars. While its origins can be traced back to medieval England, the name has since spread to other parts of the world, reflecting the migration patterns of those who bore it.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bayne families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bayne surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Perthshire leads with 248 Baynes recorded in 1881 and an index of 51.68x.

County Total Index
Perthshire 248 51.68x
Fife 170 26.86x
Kent 125 3.43x
Lanarkshire 85 2.46x
Middlesex 70 0.65x
Midlothian 68 4.75x
Lancashire 42 0.33x
Hampshire 31 1.41x
Surrey 27 0.52x
Clackmannanshire 23 26.05x
Yorkshire 23 0.22x
Dunbartonshire 18 6.27x
Angus 17 1.72x
Stirlingshire 17 4.31x
Durham 16 0.50x
Cheshire 12 0.51x
Kinross-shire 12 44.40x
Lincolnshire 11 0.64x
East Lothian 8 5.65x
Norfolk 7 0.43x
Denbighshire 6 1.49x
Hertfordshire 6 0.81x
Ayrshire 5 0.62x
Warwickshire 5 0.19x
Renfrewshire 4 0.48x
Sussex 4 0.22x
Buteshire 3 4.63x
Dumfriesshire 3 1.27x
Nairnshire 3 9.19x
Northumberland 3 0.19x
Oxfordshire 3 0.45x
West Lothian 3 1.86x
Argyllshire 2 0.67x
Shetland 2 1.83x
Suffolk 2 0.15x
Worcestershire 2 0.14x
Channel Islands 1 0.32x
Cumberland 1 0.11x
Derbyshire 1 0.06x
Gloucestershire 1 0.05x
Herefordshire 1 0.23x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.07x
Roxburghshire 1 0.52x
Royal Navy 1 0.78x
Somerset 1 0.06x
Staffordshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dunblane in Perthshire leads with 50 Baynes recorded in 1881 and an index of 435.54x.

Place Total Index
Dunblane 50 435.54x
Woolwich 46 34.13x
Plumstead 43 35.36x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 41 7.12x
Glasgow 32 5.21x
Logie 31 180.02x
Govan 29 3.39x
Muthill 25 399.36x
Ardoch 24 594.06x
Barony 22 2.51x
Portsea 20 4.66x
Carnbee 19 490.96x
Perth East Church 19 42.00x
Cupar 17 61.77x
Auchterarder 14 104.56x
Habergham Eaves 14 12.07x
St Andrews 14 48.61x
Alloa 13 30.36x
Dundee 13 3.52x
Dysart 12 28.16x
Greenwich 12 7.05x
Crieff 11 61.66x
Dairsie 11 428.02x
Southwark St George Martyr 11 5.11x
Acton 10 15.95x
Kilconquhar 10 132.80x
Kinghorn 10 74.46x
Lecropt 9 400.00x
Lewisham 9 4.63x
Row 9 24.21x
Stanhope 9 27.41x
Forgandenny 8 349.35x
Perth St Pauls 8 72.01x
St Swithin Lincoln 8 29.76x
Willesden 8 7.94x
Anstruther Easter 7 153.17x
Cameron 7 190.74x
Dent 7 158.01x
Hackney London 7 1.17x
Islington London 7 0.68x
Spitalfields London 7 8.71x
Stokesley 7 106.06x
Blackford 6 102.21x
Ceres 6 78.84x
Cockerton 6 58.82x
East Barnet 6 41.04x
Heigham 6 6.80x
Kettle 6 78.95x
Kilrenny 6 51.24x
Kilspindie 6 236.22x
Kinnoull 6 47.58x
Lambeth 6 0.64x
Lasswade 6 18.32x
Leuchars 6 75.00x
Logie 6 419.58x
St George In East London 6 5.97x
Tillicoultry 6 30.55x
Aldershot 5 6.81x
Alva 5 26.58x
Auchtergaven 5 62.19x
Barrow In Furness 5 2.90x
Bromley 5 8.99x
Cardross 5 14.49x
Crail 5 77.40x
Cults 5 193.80x
Currie 5 57.01x
Dunning 5 83.33x
Edinburgh St Marys 5 17.96x
Heaton Norris 5 6.92x
Kilmadock 5 45.33x
Kilmarnock 5 5.25x
Kinross 5 53.94x
St Marylebone London 5 0.88x
Stirling 5 10.06x
West Calder 5 17.71x
Burton 4 153.26x
Dunfermline 4 4.11x
Garvald 4 143.37x
Old Kilpatrick 4 11.78x
Ryde 4 8.50x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bayne surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bayne surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 24
John 16
James 13
George 10
Alexander 8
Charles 8
Richard 8
Arthur 7
Robert 7
Thomas 6
Albert 4
Henry 4
Herbert 4
Joseph 4
Edmund 3
Edward 3
Frank 3
Percy 3
Alfred 2
Geo. 2
Morris 2
Peter 2
Samuel 2
Wm. 2
Buchanan 1
David 1
Earnest 1
Francis 1
Fredick 1
Fredk. 1
Hanley 1
Henderson 1
Howard 1
Keneth 1
Lawrence 1
Leonard 1
Lewis 1
Mathew 1
Oswald 1
Owen 1
Percival 1
Roger 1
Ronald 1
Stephen 1
Talbot 1
Thos. 1
Thosmas 1
Tom 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Bayne surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bayne surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,098 people were recorded with the Bayne surname. That placed it at #3,617 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bayne surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,104 in 2016. That gives Bayne a modern rank of #5,323.

What does the Bayne surname mean?

A Scottish locational surname derived from the lands of Bayne in the former county of Banffshire.

What does the Bayne map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bayne bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.