Boyson

The surname Boyson has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 12th century. It is derived from the Old English words "boga" and "sunu," which translate to "son of the bowman" or "archer." This suggests that the earliest bearers of this name were skilled with the bow and arrow, perhaps serving as archers or hunters.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1195, which mention a Walter Bogesune. This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time. Another early reference is found in the Feet of Fines for Essex in 1224, where a Roger Bogessone is mentioned.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Bogessone and Boghessone, reflecting regional dialects and variations in spelling conventions. Some of these early spellings were also influenced by the place names where the bearers resided, such as Boghesun and Bokessone.

During the 14th century, the surname began to take on more recognizable forms, including Boyson and Boysun. One notable individual from this period was John Boyson, a landowner in Nottinghamshire, who was recorded in the Court Rolls of 1388.

In the 15th century, the name continued to be documented in various records, such as the Feet of Fines for Yorkshire in 1467, which mentions a William Boyson. Another notable individual from this era was Richard Boyson, a merchant from London, who was mentioned in the City Records in 1482.

As the surname spread across England, it was sometimes associated with certain localities, leading to variations like Boyson of Cheshire and Boyson of Yorkshire. These regional identifiers were often used to distinguish different branches of the family.

Throughout history, several individuals with the surname Boyson have achieved notable status, including:

1. Robert Boyson (c. 1580-1640), an English clergyman and academic who served as a fellow at St. John's College, Cambridge. 2. John Boyson (1619-1675), an English politician who sat in the House of Commons and was a prominent figure during the English Civil War. 3. William Boyson (1662-1722), a British merchant and shipowner who played a significant role in the expansion of trade with the American colonies. 4. Elizabeth Boyson (1744-1820), a renowned English botanical illustrator and one of the earliest female artists to specialize in depicting plants and flowers. 5. Thomas Boyson (1795-1871), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including St. Pancras Church.