NameCensus.

UK surname

Busfield

An English surname derived from the place name Bushfield, meaning an area with many bushes.

In the 1881 census there were 551 people recorded with the Busfield surname, ranking it #6,263 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 429, ranked #11,214, down from #6,263 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Calverley, Bradford and Guiseley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Craven, Sheffield and Bradford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Busfield is 667 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 22.1%.

1881 census count

551

Ranked #6,263

Modern count

429

2016, ranked #11,214

Peak year

1911

667 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Busfield had 551 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,263 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 429 in 2016, ranked #11,214.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 667 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Busfield surname distribution map

The map shows where the Busfield surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Busfield surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Busfield over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 339 #6,922
1861 historical 414 #6,200
1881 historical 551 #6,263
1891 historical 570 #6,671
1901 historical 640 #6,725
1911 historical 667 #6,311
1997 modern 452 #10,034
1998 modern 446 #10,469
1999 modern 462 #10,249
2000 modern 470 #10,089
2001 modern 472 #9,873
2002 modern 490 #9,771
2003 modern 459 #10,113
2004 modern 455 #10,208
2005 modern 422 #10,739
2006 modern 426 #10,712
2007 modern 435 #10,613
2008 modern 432 #10,792
2009 modern 449 #10,690
2010 modern 456 #10,784
2011 modern 454 #10,707
2012 modern 425 #11,157
2013 modern 447 #10,885
2014 modern 448 #10,946
2015 modern 441 #10,994
2016 modern 429 #11,214

Geography

Back to top

Where Busfields are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Calverley, Bradford, Guiseley, Whalley and Leeds. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Craven, Sheffield and Bradford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Calverley Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Bradford Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Guiseley Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Whalley Lancashire
5 Leeds Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Craven 005 Craven
2 Sheffield 039 Sheffield
3 Bradford 018 Bradford
4 Craven 006 Craven
5 Bradford 012 Bradford

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Busfield

These lists show first names that appear often with the Busfield surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Busfield

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Busfield, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Busfield surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Busfield household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Busfield is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Busfield is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Busfield falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Busfield is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Busfield, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Busfield

The surname Busfield is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "busc" (bush) and "feld" (field), suggesting that the name may have been given to someone who lived near a bushy field or who worked in such an area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, which mentions a landowner named Busfeud in the county of Yorkshire. This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time.

In the 13th century, records show a Richard de Busfeud in Lincolnshire, indicating the name's presence in different regions of England. The prefix "de" was commonly used to denote a person's place of origin or association with a particular location.

During the 14th century, the surname began to be spelled more consistently as "Busfield." In 1379, a John Busfield was recorded in Yorkshire, and in 1428, a Thomas Busfield was mentioned in the Calverley Charters of the same county.

One notable figure with the surname Busfield was Sir John Busfield (1545-1615), a Member of Parliament for Ripon in Yorkshire during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was known for his involvement in local politics and his service as a justice of the peace.

Another prominent individual was Benjamin Busfield (1737-1805), an English clergyman and author. He served as the vicar of Ecclesfield in Yorkshire and published several works, including a book on the history of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

In the 19th century, the Busfield name gained further recognition with the birth of Cyrus Busfield (1824-1897), a British industrialist and philanthropist. He made his fortune in the coal mining and iron industries, and his contributions to education and social welfare initiatives in Yorkshire earned him widespread respect.

The Busfield surname has also been associated with various place names in England, such as Busfield Hob in Yorkshire and Busfield Wood in Lancashire. These locations may have been named after individuals with the Busfield surname or may have influenced the development of the name itself.

Throughout its history, the Busfield surname has maintained a strong presence in Yorkshire and surrounding areas, although it has also been found in other parts of England and beyond. The name's origins can be traced back to the medieval period, reflecting the rich history and cultural influences that have shaped many English surnames over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Busfield families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Busfield surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 493 Busfields recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.26x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 493 9.26x
Lancashire 47 0.74x
Derbyshire 3 0.36x
Middlesex 3 0.06x
Durham 2 0.13x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.20x
Gloucestershire 1 0.09x
Somerset 1 0.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Calverley Cum Farsley in Yorkshire leads with 100 Busfields recorded in 1881 and an index of 661.38x.

Place Total Index
Calverley Cum Farsley 100 661.38x
Guiseley 42 615.84x
Bradford 27 20.94x
Leeds 26 8.65x
Horton In Bradford 24 28.86x
Colne 22 115.79x
Bramley In Bramley 21 102.99x
Bowling 19 36.02x
Pudsey 17 59.71x
Shipley 17 61.51x
Manningham 15 22.86x
Barnsley 12 21.84x
Bewerley 11 502.28x
Horsforth 10 85.62x
Idle 10 40.49x
Bingley 9 26.53x
Eccleshill 9 69.44x
Newby Wiske 9 2250.00x
Brindle 8 363.64x
Hampsthwaite 8 952.38x
Holbeck 8 22.67x
Bainbridge 7 555.56x
Burley In Wharfdale 7 148.94x
Ilkley 7 80.46x
Middlesbrough 7 10.09x
Thornthwaite Cum 7 1555.56x
Clint 5 694.44x
Normanby In 5 35.11x
Ainderby Myers With 4 2857.14x
Burnley 4 7.45x
Easingwold 4 106.38x
Ellingstring 4 1904.76x
Everton 4 1.97x
Salford 4 2.13x
Snape 4 465.12x
Sowerby In Thirsk 4 124.61x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 3 16.47x
Brassington 3 236.22x
Headingley Cum Burley 3 8.75x
High Low Bishopside 3 63.56x
Newchurch 3 5.75x
Shoreditch London 3 1.29x
Thirn 3 1304.35x
Whitby 3 16.71x
Heworth 2 6.35x
Morton In Keighley 2 47.85x
Ripon 2 16.18x
Sawley In Ripon 2 294.12x
Sexhow 2 3333.33x
Thorp Arch 2 277.78x
Cheltenham 1 1.23x
Halifax 1 1.28x
Holy Trinity 1 0.78x
Kilmersdon 1 23.42x
Lancaster 1 2.64x
Liverpool 1 0.26x
Rathen 1 19.16x
Skipton 1 5.97x
Stanghow 1 46.51x
Upper Stonebeck 1 192.31x
Warlaby 1 714.29x
Yeadon 1 8.31x
York St Mary 1 4.53x
York St Maurice 1 9.97x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Busfield surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 37
Sarah 33
Annie 14
Hannah 13
Jane 12
Martha 11
Ann 10
Elizabeth 10
Alice 7
Anne 6
Frances 6
Emma 5
Grace 5
Ada 4
Caroline 4
Catherine 4
Clara 4
Ellen 4
Emily 4
Eliza 3
Lilly 3
Louisa 3
Rebecca 3
Betty 2
Florence 2
Harriet 2
Kate 2
Lucy 2
Margret 2
Maria 2
Sophia 2
Blanche 1
Charlotte 1
Edith 1
Elzth. 1
Emley 1
Emmaluca 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Eunice 1
Henrietta 1
Henriette 1
Hetty 1
Hildred 1
Isabell 1
Isabella 1
Johanna 1
Judith 1
Lavinia 1
Lilie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Busfield surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 36
William 30
Joseph 23
James 19
Thomas 13
Alfred 8
Arthur 6
Charles 6
Edward 6
Fred 6
Samuel 6
George 5
Henry 5
Anthony 4
Benjamin 4
Jonathan 4
Joshua 4
Matthew 4
Tom 4
Abraham 3
Edwin 3
Frederick 3
Harry 3
Peter 3
Walter 3
Wm. 3
Adam 2
Albert 2
Auther 2
David 2
Hartley 2
Herbert 2
Jas. 2
Johnson 2
Louis 2
Ralph 2
Stephen 2
Earnest 1
G.E. 1
Geo. 1
Godfrey 1
Hainsworth 1
Hudson 1
Jonas 1
Josh. 1
Kirk 1
Mark 1
Martin 1
Mathew 1
Young 1

FAQ

Busfield surname: questions and answers

How common was the Busfield surname in 1881?

In 1881, 551 people were recorded with the Busfield surname. That placed it at #6,263 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Busfield surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 429 in 2016. That gives Busfield a modern rank of #11,214.

What does the Busfield surname mean?

An English surname derived from the place name Bushfield, meaning an area with many bushes.

What does the Busfield map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Busfield bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.