NameCensus.

UK surname

Cadle

An English occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of candles, derived from Middle English "cadeler".

In the 1881 census there were 221 people recorded with the Cadle surname, ranking it #12,049 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 351, ranked #13,127, down from #12,049 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Chilton with Easington and Paddington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cotswold, Aylesbury Vale and Hinckley and Bosworth.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cadle is 377 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 58.8%.

1881 census count

221

Ranked #12,049

Modern count

351

2016, ranked #13,127

Peak year

2000

377 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cadle had 221 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,049 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 351 in 2016, ranked #13,127.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 336 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Cadle surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cadle surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cadle surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cadle over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 139 #13,659
1861 historical 150 #15,296
1881 historical 221 #12,049
1891 historical 232 #13,429
1901 historical 297 #11,721
1911 historical 336 #10,563
1997 modern 331 #12,668
1998 modern 371 #12,027
1999 modern 372 #12,076
2000 modern 377 #11,903
2001 modern 367 #11,968
2002 modern 363 #12,296
2003 modern 355 #12,285
2004 modern 345 #12,571
2005 modern 344 #12,521
2006 modern 338 #12,779
2007 modern 337 #12,950
2008 modern 343 #12,899
2009 modern 342 #13,193
2010 modern 358 #13,001
2011 modern 338 #13,435
2012 modern 343 #13,158
2013 modern 347 #13,260
2014 modern 362 #12,955
2015 modern 360 #12,880
2016 modern 351 #13,127

Geography

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Where Cadles are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Chilton with Easington, Paddington and Bray, Maidenhead, Cookham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cotswold, Aylesbury Vale, Hinckley and Bosworth, IZ04 and Johnstone North East. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Chilton with Easington Oxfordshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Paddington London (West Districts)
5 Bray, Maidenhead, Cookham Berkshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cotswold 001 Cotswold
2 Aylesbury Vale 023 Aylesbury Vale
3 Hinckley and Bosworth 003 Hinckley and Bosworth
4 IZ04 East Lothian
5 Johnstone North East Renfrewshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cadle

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cadle surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cadle

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cadle, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Cadle surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cadle household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Cadle is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cadle is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cadle falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cadle is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cadle, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cadle

The surname Cadle is believed to have originated from the Old English word "cadehl," which means "round hill" or "small hill." This suggests that the name may have derived from a geographical feature such as a hill or a place where the earliest bearers of this name resided.

Cadle is an English surname that can be traced back to the 12th century. Some of the earliest recorded instances of this name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1202, where it was spelled as "Cadel." Other variations such as "Cadehill" and "Cadehull" were also found in various records from the same period.

In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, the name was recorded as "Cadel" in the county of Buckinghamshire. This suggests that the name was prevalent in central and southern England during the medieval period.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive record of landholdings and population in England compiled in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Cadle. However, it does mention several place names that may have contributed to the formation of this surname, such as "Cathill" and "Caddington."

One of the earliest known bearers of the surname Cadle was John Cadle, who was born around 1520 in Wiltshire, England. Another notable individual was William Cadle, a merchant from Bristol, who was mentioned in records from the late 16th century.

In the 17th century, the name appears in various parish records across England. For example, Thomas Cadle was baptized in 1636 in Mere, Wiltshire, while Richard Cadle was married in 1669 in Warminster, also in Wiltshire.

Several individuals with the surname Cadle have made significant contributions throughout history. One such figure was Sir John Cadle (1577-1639), an English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Taunton in 1628.

Another notable bearer of the name was Robert Cadle (1823-1900), an English architect who designed several notable buildings in Bristol, including the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.

In the United States, one of the earliest records of the Cadle surname dates back to the 17th century. John Cadle, born in 1630 in England, immigrated to Massachusetts and was among the early settlers in the colony.

During the American Revolutionary War, Captain Asa Cadle (1750-1835) served as a member of the Massachusetts militia and was involved in several battles against the British forces.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cadle families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cadle surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Gloucestershire leads with 79 Cadles recorded in 1881 and an index of 18.69x.

County Total Index
Gloucestershire 79 18.69x
Buckinghamshire 46 35.30x
Middlesex 28 1.30x
Berkshire 15 9.27x
Glamorgan 9 2.40x
Herefordshire 8 9.05x
Surrey 6 0.57x
Leicestershire 5 2.09x
Staffordshire 5 0.69x
Lancashire 3 0.12x
Monmouthshire 3 1.93x
Yorkshire 3 0.14x
Bedfordshire 2 1.79x
Essex 2 0.47x
Northumberland 2 0.62x
Oxfordshire 2 1.50x
Norfolk 1 0.30x
Warwickshire 1 0.18x
Worcestershire 1 0.36x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Long Crendon in Buckinghamshire leads with 29 Cadles recorded in 1881 and an index of 3333.33x.

Place Total Index
Long Crendon 29 3333.33x
Westbury On Severn 19 1130.95x
Paddington London 16 20.19x
Chilton 13 5652.17x
Cookham 12 238.10x
Churcham 10 2631.58x
Gloucester St Michael 8 824.74x
Newent 7 325.58x
Hugglescote 5 142.05x
Upper Arley 5 925.93x
Chelsea London 4 6.16x
Littleton 4 4444.44x
Oxenhall 4 2222.22x
Westbury On Severn East 4 41.84x
Aberdare 3 11.64x
Abergavenny 3 51.37x
Cardiff St John 3 24.47x
Cirencester 3 52.45x
Huntley 3 967.74x
Kirkleatham 3 104.17x
Little Marlow 3 416.67x
Reading St Mary 3 23.15x
Awre 2 229.89x
Bishops Cleeve 2 186.92x
Cheltenham 2 6.13x
Egham 2 31.01x
Elswick 2 7.81x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 2 25.84x
Gloucester St Catherine 2 168.07x
Harewood 2 2222.22x
Liverpool 2 1.29x
Llanwarne 2 714.29x
Luton 2 10.35x
Pinner 2 105.82x
Stanway 2 869.57x
Streatham 2 12.51x
Swansea Town 2 6.50x
Taynton 2 465.12x
Wanstead 2 26.85x
Bibury 1 196.08x
Chinnor 1 108.70x
Church Lench 1 344.83x
Gloucester St Mary Crypt 1 153.85x
Gloucester St Mary Lode 1 101.01x
Hackney London 1 0.83x
Lakenham 1 21.23x
Lambeth 1 0.53x
Lea Upper 1 1250.00x
Llantrisant 1 10.57x
Mitcheldean 1 192.31x
Nuneham Courtenay 1 526.32x
Pencoyd 1 666.67x
Pendleton In Salford 1 3.28x
Ross 1 28.41x
Rugby 1 13.61x
South Hamlet 1 38.17x
St George Martyr London 1 22.88x
Stoke 1 20.16x
Stroud 1 12.15x
Westbury On Trym 1 6.98x
Whitbourne 1 181.82x
Wycombe 1 10.29x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cadle surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 12
Elizabeth 8
Sarah 7
Annie 5
Jane 5
Caroline 4
Eliza 4
Alice 3
Ann 3
Emma 3
Isabella 3
Margaret 3
Clara 2
Emily 2
Florence 2
Harriet 2
Louisa 2
Marian 2
Anita 1
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Catherine 1
Elizth. 1
Ester 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Faney 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Hanah 1
Hannah 1
Hariet 1
Harriett 1
Hilda 1
Irene 1
Isobel 1
Jemima 1
Julia 1
Lucy 1
Margarett 1
Maria 1
Marth 1
Martha 1
Nina 1
Raphael 1
Rose 1
Rosetta 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cadle surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 17
William 9
George 6
Henry 6
Joseph 6
Charles 5
Thomas 5
Frederick 4
James 4
Arthur 3
Edward 3
Clement 2
Cornelius 2
Edwin 2
Fred 2
Harry 2
Robert 2
Samuel 2
Absalom 1
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Clair 1
Daniel 1
Edmund 1
Ernest 1
Frederic 1
Fredk. 1
Fredk.A. 1
Fredrick 1
Goerge 1
Harold 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Miles 1
Norris 1
Philip 1
Phillip 1
Raymond 1
Richard 1
Samuell 1
Sidney 1
Sydney 1
Thos. 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Cadle surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cadle surname in 1881?

In 1881, 221 people were recorded with the Cadle surname. That placed it at #12,049 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cadle surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 351 in 2016. That gives Cadle a modern rank of #13,127.

What does the Cadle surname mean?

An English occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of candles, derived from Middle English "cadeler".

What does the Cadle map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cadle bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.